Consider the following statements:1. United Nations Convention to Comb...
- The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was established in 1994, the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Great Green Wall initiative by Global Environment Facility (GEF), where eleven countries in Sahel-Saharan Africa have focused efforts to fight against land degradation and revive native plant life to the landscape. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. United Nations Convention to Comb...
Statement 1: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is a legally binding international agreement.
The statement is correct. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is indeed a legally binding international agreement. It was adopted in 1994 and came into force in 1996. The convention aims to combat desertification and land degradation in countries affected by drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa. It recognizes that desertification is a global problem and it requires international cooperation to address it effectively. The convention has 197 parties, making it one of the most widely ratified international environmental conventions.
Statement 2: The Great Green Wall initiative is focused on fighting against land degradation in the Sahel region.
The statement is correct. The Great Green Wall initiative is indeed focused on fighting against land degradation in the Sahel region. The Sahel region is a semi-arid zone in Africa, located between the Sahara Desert to the north and the savannah to the south. It stretches across several countries, including Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea. The region is highly vulnerable to desertification, drought, and land degradation due to climate change, population growth, and unsustainable land management practices.
The Great Green Wall initiative aims to address these challenges by creating a green belt of trees and vegetation across the Sahel region. The initiative was launched in 2007 by the African Union and is supported by various international organizations, including the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The goal of the initiative is to restore degraded land, promote sustainable land management practices, and improve the resilience of local communities to the impacts of climate change. The Great Green Wall is envisioned to be 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide once completed, making it the largest living structure on the planet.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The UNCCD is a legally binding international agreement, and the Great Green Wall initiative is focused on fighting against land degradation in the Sahel region.
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