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How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
(1) Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are pre-dominant.
(2) Conventional chemical farming can cause increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
(3) Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so in conventional chemical farming.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 3
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4
  • c)
    4 only
  • d)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farmi...
Permaculture tries to look at a piece of land in a holistic manner, integrating every animal and plant living on it, and combining that with social structures designed to foster longlasting agriculture as well. Each element of a food cycle is broken down into what it requires and what it contributes, and then each element is pieced together to form a dynamically self-supporting whole. So, statement (3) is not correct.
High-density crops and the use of single crops over large expanses of lands strips away necessary nutrients as generations pass, eventually leaving the land barren. So Permaculture discourages monoculture. So, statement (1) is correct.
  • At the same time, artificial fertilizers can build up salts over time, making the soil inhospitable to plants. So, statement (2) is correct.
  • Mulching is an important practice in permaculture. So, statement (4) is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
 
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Most Upvoted Answer
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farmi...
Permaculture farming and conventional chemical farming are two different approaches to agriculture. Permaculture farming focuses on creating sustainable and self-sufficient systems that work in harmony with nature, while conventional chemical farming relies heavily on synthetic inputs and monoculture practices. Let's examine the differences between the two:

1. Monocultural Practices:
- Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices, which involve growing a single crop over a large area of land. Monocultures are commonly seen in conventional chemical farming as they are efficient for mechanization, pest control, and harvesting.
- In permaculture farming, polycultures are encouraged, where different crops are grown together in a mutually beneficial way. This helps to enhance biodiversity, reduce the risk of pest and disease outbreaks, and improve soil health.

2. Soil Salinity:
- Conventional chemical farming often involves the heavy use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which can lead to soil salinity. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can disrupt the natural balance of minerals in the soil, leading to an accumulation of salts.
- Permaculture farming emphasizes organic and natural methods of fertilization, such as composting and cover cropping. These practices help to improve soil structure and fertility, reducing the risk of soil salinity.

3. Mulching:
- Mulching is an important practice in permaculture farming, where organic matter such as straw, leaves, or wood chips is spread on the soil surface. This helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and provide nutrients as the mulch decomposes.
- In conventional chemical farming, mulching is not necessarily emphasized as synthetic fertilizers and herbicides are often used instead. However, some conventional farmers may still use mulching as a beneficial practice.

In conclusion, permaculture farming differs from conventional chemical farming in several ways. It promotes polycultural practices, avoids soil salinity issues, and emphasizes the importance of mulching. These differences contribute to the overall sustainability and resilience of permaculture farming systems, which aim to work in harmony with nature rather than against it.
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How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?(1) Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are pre-dominant.(2) Conventional chemical farming can cause increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.(3) Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so in conventional chemical farming.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3b)1, 2 and 4c)4 onlyd)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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