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The income of a country means
  • a)
    cash receipts from exports
  • b)
    income earned by residents of a country, from outside the domestic territory
  • c)
    the income of non-residents of that country
  • d)
    the total value of goods and services produced
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The income of a country meansa)cash receipts from exportsb)income earn...
Income of a country means the total value of goods and services produced in a year by the residents of a country under consideration. National income is measured by NNP at factor cost.
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The income of a country meansa)cash receipts from exportsb)income earn...
Definition of National Income
National income refers to the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, typically a year. It is a crucial measure of a nation's economic performance.
Why Option D is Correct
- Total Value of Goods and Services: National income encompasses the complete production output of a country, reflecting the economic activities within its territory. This includes goods like cars and services like healthcare.
- Measurement of Economic Health: By calculating the total value of production, national income serves as an indicator of economic health. A higher national income usually indicates a more prosperous economy.
- Excludes Non-Residents: Unlike the income earned by non-residents (option c), national income focuses exclusively on production that occurs domestically, thus excluding foreign income.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Option A: Cash Receipts from Exports: While exports contribute to national income, they do not represent the total economic output. This option overlooks domestic production.
- Option B: Income Earned by Residents from Abroad: This refers to personal income and does not account for the overall economic activity within the country. National income is concerned only with domestic production.
- Option C: Income of Non-Residents: This option is irrelevant as it pertains to income generated outside the country's economic activities, which is not included in national income.
Conclusion
In summary, option D accurately defines national income as it encompasses the total value of goods and services produced within a country, making it a vital measure for assessing economic performance.
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