Biological Classification

Classification of Living Organisms:
- Living organisms are classified into various groups based on their similarities and differences.
- The science of classifying organisms is called taxonomy.

Levels of Classification:
- Organisms are classified into a hierarchical system which includes various levels such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
- The broadest level is the kingdom, while the most specific level is the species.

Kingdoms of Living Organisms:
- There are five main kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
- Each kingdom consists of organisms with similar characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

Binomial Nomenclature:
- Each species is given a unique scientific name using binomial nomenclature.
- The name consists of the genus name followed by the species name, both italicized or underlined.

Importance of Classification:
- Classification helps in organizing vast diversity of living organisms.
- It aids in understanding the evolutionary relationships between different species.
- It facilitates the study of organisms and their characteristics in a systematic manner.

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