Explanation:
India is known for its rich biodiversity and is one of the world’s top 17 mega-diverse countries. Two places in India that show maximum biological diversity are:

1. Western Ghats:
Located along the western coast of India, the Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea. This region is known for its high levels of endemism, which means that many species found here are unique to this region and are not found anywhere else in the world. The Western Ghats are home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries such as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Silent Valley National Park, and Periyar National Park. These protected areas provide habitat to a wide range of flora and fauna, including many endangered species such as the Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and the Malabar giant squirrel.

2. North-East India:
The North-East region of India is another area of high biological diversity. This region is home to a wide range of ecosystems such as tropical rainforests, grasslands, and wetlands. The region includes the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Tripura. The North-East region is known for its high levels of endemism, particularly among its amphibians and reptiles. For example, more than 80% of the amphibians found in this region are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The region is also home to several endangered species such as the Hoolock gibbon, clouded leopard, and the Asian elephant.

Conclusion:
Both the Western Ghats and North-East India are important areas of high biological diversity in India. These regions are home to a wide range of unique species and ecosystems, and it is important to conserve them to ensure their long-term survival.

Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas are the hotspots of India.