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The ATP production in photosynthesis, is called
  • a)
    phototropism
  • b)
    phosphorylation
  • c)
    photooxidation
  • d)
    photophosphorylation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The ATP production in photosynthesis, is calleda)phototropismb)phospho...
The ATP production in photosynthesis is called d) photophosphorylation.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose. During photosynthesis, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigments in the plant cells, such as chlorophyll, and used to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and other organic compounds.

One of the key products of photosynthesis is ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a high-energy molecule that stores energy in the form of chemical bonds. ATP is used by cells to perform a wide variety of functions, including driving chemical reactions, transporting molecules, and providing energy for muscle contraction and other processes.

The production of ATP during photosynthesis is called photophosphorylation. Photophosphorylation occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, where energy from sunlight is used to generate ATP through a process called non-cyclic photophosphorylation.

Option a) phototropism is incorrect because phototropism refers to the growth or movement of a plant in response to light. Option b) phosphorylation is correct but does not fully describe the process of ATP production during photosynthesis. Option c) photooxidation is incorrect because it refers to the decomposition of a substance by light.
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The ATP production in photosynthesis, is calleda)phototropismb)phospho...
The ATP Production in Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and algae synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of cells, and it plays a critical role in photosynthesis.

Photophosphorylation

The process by which ATP is produced during photosynthesis is called photophosphorylation. It involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP. There are two types of photophosphorylation:

1. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons released from the water molecule during photosynthesis are used to generate a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane. This gradient is then used to drive the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The electron carrier molecules involved in this process are photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI).

2. Cyclic photophosphorylation

In cyclic photophosphorylation, only photosystem I is involved. The electron released during photosynthesis is used to generate a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane, which is then used to drive the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Conclusion

Photophosphorylation is the process by which ATP is produced during photosynthesis. It involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP. There are two types of photophosphorylation: non-cyclic and cyclic. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation involves both photosystem I and photosystem II, while cyclic photophosphorylation involves only photosystem I.
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The ATP production in photosynthesis, is calleda)phototropismb)phosphorylationc)photooxidationd)photophosphorylationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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