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What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness?
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What are the different types of contraception methods and their effect...
Types of Contraception Methods and their Effectiveness:
1. Barrier Methods:
- Male Condom: A latex or polyurethane sheath worn over the penis to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. It is about 98% effective when used correctly.
- Female Condom: A polyurethane pouch inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. It is about 95% effective when used correctly.
- Diaphragm: A dome-shaped rubber cup inserted into the vagina that covers the cervix to block sperm. It is about 88% effective when used correctly.
2. Hormonal Methods:
- Combined Oral Contraceptives: Pills containing synthetic hormones (estrogen and progestin) that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. They are about 99% effective when used correctly.
- Progestin-Only Pills: Pills containing only progestin that thicken cervical mucus and sometimes suppress ovulation. They are about 99% effective when used correctly.
- Contraceptive Patch: A small patch worn on the skin that releases hormones to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. It is about 99% effective when used correctly.
- Contraceptive Implant: A small rod inserted under the skin that releases progestin to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. It is about 99% effective when used correctly.
- Contraceptive Injection: An injection of progestin that prevents ovulation and thins the lining of the uterus. It is about 94% effective when used correctly.
3. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
- Copper IUD: A small device inserted into the uterus that releases copper, which immobilizes sperm and prevents fertilization. It is about 99% effective.
- Hormonal IUD: A small device inserted into the uterus that releases progestin to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. It is about 99% effective.
4. Sterilization:
- Tubal Ligation: A surgical procedure that blocks or seals the fallopian tubes to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. It is more than 99% effective.
- Vasectomy: A surgical procedure that cuts or blocks the vas deferens, preventing sperm from reaching the semen. It is more than 99% effective.
5. Natural Methods:
- Fertility Awareness: Tracking menstrual cycles and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods. It is about 76-88% effective.
- Withdrawal Method: Withdrawing the penis before ejaculation to prevent sperm from
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What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness?
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What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness?.
What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the different types of contraception methods and their effectiveness?.
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