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The bile juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, mainly helps in the breakdown of ______.
- a)vitamins
- b)proteins
- c)minerals
- d)fats
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The bile juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, m...
Role of Bile Juice
Bile juice, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a crucial role in digestion, particularly in the breakdown of fats.
Composition of Bile Juice
- Bile contains bile salts, bilirubin, cholesterol, and electrolytes.
- Bile salts are the key components responsible for emulsifying fats.
Emulsification of Fats
- Fats are typically insoluble in water, making them difficult to digest.
- Bile salts break down large fat globules into smaller droplets, a process known as emulsification.
- This increases the surface area for the action of digestive enzymes.
Facilitation of Lipase Action
- After emulsification, the enzyme pancreatic lipase can effectively act on these smaller fat droplets.
- Lipase breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, which can be easily absorbed in the intestines.
Absorption of Fat-Soluble Vitamins
- Bile juice also aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K).
- These vitamins require fat for proper absorption, making bile essential for their utilization in the body.
Conclusion
- In summary, bile juice primarily aids in the digestion of fats by emulsifying them, allowing for better enzymatic action and absorption.
- Hence, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - fats.
Bile juice, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a crucial role in digestion, particularly in the breakdown of fats.
Composition of Bile Juice
- Bile contains bile salts, bilirubin, cholesterol, and electrolytes.
- Bile salts are the key components responsible for emulsifying fats.
Emulsification of Fats
- Fats are typically insoluble in water, making them difficult to digest.
- Bile salts break down large fat globules into smaller droplets, a process known as emulsification.
- This increases the surface area for the action of digestive enzymes.
Facilitation of Lipase Action
- After emulsification, the enzyme pancreatic lipase can effectively act on these smaller fat droplets.
- Lipase breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, which can be easily absorbed in the intestines.
Absorption of Fat-Soluble Vitamins
- Bile juice also aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K).
- These vitamins require fat for proper absorption, making bile essential for their utilization in the body.
Conclusion
- In summary, bile juice primarily aids in the digestion of fats by emulsifying them, allowing for better enzymatic action and absorption.
- Hence, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - fats.
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The bile juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, m...
Bile juice
- Bile is a dark-green to yellowish-brown fluid produced by the liver that helps in the digestion of lipids/Fats in the small intestine.
- In human beings, bile is produced by the liver continuously and stored in the gallbladder.
- After eating the food, this stored bile gets discharged into the duodenum.
- The two main pigments of bile are bilirubin and biliverdin.
- The secretion of bile juice is essential for fat digestion and absorption of lipids.
- The bile is secreted from hepatocytes cells of the liver and makes up 80% of the liver's mass.
- The liver comprises two lobes.
- Hepatocytes are its structural and functional unit.
- It is present below the lungs near the stomach.
- It is released via the common hepato-pancreatic duct into the duodenum.
- It helps in the emulsification of fats in the intestine.
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The bile juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, mainly helps in the breakdown of ______.a)vitaminsb)proteinsc)mineralsd)fatsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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