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Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing country's population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.
Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.
2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that f...
Assumption 1 is incorrect. The lines “ World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing country’s population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs” merely talks about developing countries. Assuming that developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines would not be correct. So, this assumption is not correct.
Assumption 2 is incorrect. The lines, “Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management ofplant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements oj food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs” show that conservation of plant genetic resources is required. However, we cannot assume from this that many plant genetic resources are getting extinct. So, this is an incorrect assumption.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that f...
Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines:
- The passage does not explicitly mention that developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.
- The passage states that there is an increase in demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries.
- It also mentions that about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants, indicating that plant-based medicines are used in developed nations as well.

Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity:
- The passage emphasizes the importance of conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources.
- It does not directly mention that many plant genetic resources are getting extinct due to biodiversity loss.
- However, the urgency for conservation implies that there may be a threat to plant genetic resources.
Therefore, based on the passage provided:
- Option 1, which states that developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines, is not explicitly supported.
- Option 2, which suggests that many plant genetic resources are getting extinct due to increasing loss of biodiversity, is not directly mentioned but can be inferred from the need for conservation and sustainable management of plant genetic resources.
Hence, the valid assumption is:
- Neither 1 nor 2.
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Question Description
Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2026 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following four passage and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.Today about 25% of modern pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 80% of the developing countrys population still relies on traditional medicines, mostly plant drugs, to help meet their health care needs. Also, there is an increase in the demand for plant products in both developing and developed countries because of several advantages such as no side effects, non-toxic, and affordable prices. Plants provide the raw material for industries producing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, and fragrance flavours imparting biochemical. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation, sustainable utilization, and management of plant genetic resources of the region to meet the growing requirements of food, fodder, fibre, health, water, and other needs.Q. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Developed nations are mainly dependent on chemical-based medicines.2. Many plant genetic resources are getting extinct because of the increasing loss of biodiversity.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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