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Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?
- a)Dog
- b)Pigeon
- c)Rabbit
- d)Rat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditio...
Ivan
Pavlov, a Russian psychologist has propounded the 'Theory of
Classical Conditioning'
which emphasizes that learning as a habit formation
is based on the principle of association and substitution.Key Points
- Dog was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning. During his experiment, Pavlov noticed that dog started secreting saliva as soon as the dog saw the empty plate in which food was served. Saliva secretion is a reflexive response tofood or something in the mouth.
Let's have a look at Pavlov’s experiment:
- Pavlov was studying the gastric secretion of the dogs by placing meat powder in their mouth and measuring the saliva.
- A bell was sounded and immediately thereafter food (meat powder) was served to the dog. The dog was allowed to eat it.
- For the next few days, every time the meat powder was presented, it was preceded by the sound of a bell
- After a number of such trials, a test trial was introduced in which everything was the same as the previous trials except that no food followed the sounding of the bell.
- The dog still salivated to the sound of the bell, expecting the presentation of the meat powder as the sound of the bell had come to be connected with it.
- This association between the bell and food resulted in the acquisition of a new response by the dog, i.e. salivation to the sound of the bell. This has been termed as conditioning.
- All dogs salivate when they are presented with food. Food is thus an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) and salivation, which follows it, is an Unconditioned Response (UR).
- After conditioning, salivation started to occur in the presence of the sound of the bell. The bell becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and saliva secretion a Conditioned Response (CR).This kind of conditioning is called classical conditioning.
Hence, it could be concluded that
Dog
was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning. NOTE: Pigeon and rabbit were involved in
Skinner’s experiment of operant conditioning.
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Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which animal was involved in Pavlov’s experiment of classical conditioning?a)Dogb)Pigeonc)Rabbitd)RatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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