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Campi Flegrei, recently seen in the news, is an active volcanic area located in which one of the following countries?
  • a)
    Chile
  • b)
    Philippines
  • c)
    Italy
  • d)
    United Statesof America
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Campi Flegrei, recently seen in the news, is an active volcanic area l...
The strongest earthquake to hit Italy’s Campi Flegrei supervolcano region in decades struck recently.
  • About Campi Flegrei: 
    • Campi Flegrei (known as Phlegrean Fields in English) is an active volcanic area located in the vicinity of Naples, Italy. 
    • Unlike the nearby Mount Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei is not characterised by a single volcano.
    • It is more of a volcanic systemwithseveral centres situated within a caldera (the depression created when emptying magma chambers causes the roof of a volcano to collapse).
    • The Campi Flegrei caldera has a diameter of about 12-15 km (7.5-9.3 miles).
    • It was formed 39,000 years ago after an eruption emptied it of magma. According to a new hypothesis, this eruption could have been the beginning of the end of the Neanderthal.
    • One third of it lies under the Tyrrhenian Sea, between the Italian mainland and the country’s island of Sardinia. 
    • It is the largest active caldera in Europe. It is much larger than the cone-shaped Vesuvius, which destroyed the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in AD79, and is much more active.
    • Campi Flegrei has been in a restless state since 1950. It is a result of a phenomenon known as bradyseism, which scientists understand to be the gradual movement of part of Earth’s surfacecaused by the filling or emptying of an underground magma chamber or hydrothermal activity.
    • It last erupted in 1538, after an interval of about 3000 years. This eruption, although minor in comparison, formed Monte Nuovoa new mountain.
    • Scientists consider Campi Flegrei to be a supervolcano whose eruptions can have worldwide effects.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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Campi Flegrei, recently seen in the news, is an active volcanic area located in which one of the following countries?a)Chileb)Philippinesc)Italyd)United Statesof AmericaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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