Introduction
The title of "Sardar," meaning leader or chief, was conferred upon Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence. This title has historical significance and reflects Patel's leadership qualities and contributions to the nation.

Who Conferred the Title?
- The title "Sardar" was given to Vallabhbhai Patel by the peasants of Bardoli, Gujarat, during the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928.
- The movement was a response to the government’s unjust increase in land revenue, which burdened the farmers.

Significance of Bardoli Satyagraha
- Patel played a pivotal role in organizing the Satyagraha, which involved non-violent resistance against the oppressive revenue hike.
- His effective leadership and negotiation skills led to the eventual success of the movement, resulting in the government reversing the increased tax.

Why "Sardar"?
- The gratitude and respect earned from the farmers for his unwavering commitment and successful leadership during the struggle led them to affectionately call him "Sardar."
- The term symbolizes his role as a unifying figure and a champion of the rights of the farmers.

Conclusion
- While Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in shaping the Indian independence movement, it was the peasants of Bardoli who recognized Patel’s leadership by giving him the title "Sardar."
- This recognition not only marked a significant point in Patel's political career but also established him as a key leader in India's freedom struggle.