A shopkeeper marked an article 80% above its cost price and sold it af...
Let CP = 100
MP = 180

So the answer = 100 – 94.50 = 5.50%
Hence, Option D is correct.
View all questions of this testA shopkeeper marked an article 80% above its cost price and sold it af...
Understanding the Problem
To calculate the profit or loss percentage of the shopkeeper, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine Cost Price (CP) and Marked Price (MP)
- Let the Cost Price (CP) be 100.
- The Marked Price (MP) is 80% above the CP, so:
- MP = CP + (80% of CP) = 100 + 80 = 180.
Step 2: Calculate Selling Price (SP) After Discounts
- The shopkeeper offers two successive discounts of 30% and 25%.
- First Discount:
- Discount = 30% of MP = 30% of 180 = 54.
- Price after first discount = MP - Discount = 180 - 54 = 126.
- Second Discount:
- Discount = 25% of the new price = 25% of 126 = 31.5.
- Price after second discount = 126 - 31.5 = 94.5.
Step 3: Calculate Profit or Loss
- Selling Price (SP) = 94.5.
- Cost Price (CP) = 100.
- Profit/Loss = SP - CP = 94.5 - 100 = -5.5 (This indicates a loss).
Step 4: Calculate Loss Percentage
- Loss Percentage = (Loss / CP) * 100.
- Loss Percentage = (-5.5 / 100) * 100 = 5.5%.
Conclusion
The shopkeeper incurs a loss of 5.5%. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D'.