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Which one of the theories based on habit formation says that humans or any creatures give response due to stimulus or humans learn due to stimulus?
- a)Classical conditioning
- b)Operant conditioning
- c)Generalization
- d)Adaptation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the theories based on habit formation says that humans or...
Understanding Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning is a fundamental theory of habit formation that illustrates how responses are learned through associations between stimuli. This concept was first articulated by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, through his famous experiments with dogs.
Key Concepts of Classical Conditioning:
- Stimulus and Response: In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (like a bell) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) that naturally elicits a response (salivation in dogs). Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that triggers the same response.
- Learning through Association: Humans and animals learn to associate specific stimuli with certain outcomes. For example, if a child hears a bell (neutral stimulus) before receiving food (unconditioned stimulus), they will eventually salivate (conditioned response) just by hearing the bell.
- Applications: This theory has broad applications in various fields, including education, therapy, and behavior modification. For instance, it can be used to help individuals overcome phobias by gradually associating feared objects with positive experiences.
Contrast with Other Theories:
- Operant Conditioning: Unlike classical conditioning, which focuses on involuntary responses to stimuli, operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors influenced by consequences (rewards or punishments).
- Generalization and Adaptation: These concepts relate to how learned behaviors can transfer to similar stimuli (generalization) or change in response to new environments (adaptation), but they do not specifically address the stimulus-response relationship like classical conditioning does.
In summary, classical conditioning demonstrates how humans and animals learn through associating stimuli with responses, making it a cornerstone of behavioral psychology.
Classical conditioning is a fundamental theory of habit formation that illustrates how responses are learned through associations between stimuli. This concept was first articulated by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, through his famous experiments with dogs.
Key Concepts of Classical Conditioning:
- Stimulus and Response: In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (like a bell) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) that naturally elicits a response (salivation in dogs). Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that triggers the same response.
- Learning through Association: Humans and animals learn to associate specific stimuli with certain outcomes. For example, if a child hears a bell (neutral stimulus) before receiving food (unconditioned stimulus), they will eventually salivate (conditioned response) just by hearing the bell.
- Applications: This theory has broad applications in various fields, including education, therapy, and behavior modification. For instance, it can be used to help individuals overcome phobias by gradually associating feared objects with positive experiences.
Contrast with Other Theories:
- Operant Conditioning: Unlike classical conditioning, which focuses on involuntary responses to stimuli, operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors influenced by consequences (rewards or punishments).
- Generalization and Adaptation: These concepts relate to how learned behaviors can transfer to similar stimuli (generalization) or change in response to new environments (adaptation), but they do not specifically address the stimulus-response relationship like classical conditioning does.
In summary, classical conditioning demonstrates how humans and animals learn through associating stimuli with responses, making it a cornerstone of behavioral psychology.
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Which one of the theories based on habit formation says that humans or...
Classical conditioning theory explains learning through stimulus-response associations.
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Which one of the theories based on habit formation says that humans or any creatures give response due to stimulus or humans learn due to stimulus?a)Classical conditioningb)Operant conditioningc)Generalizationd)AdaptationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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