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A particle performs uniform circular motion with an angular momentum l if the frequency of particles motion is tripled and the kinetic energy is doubled the angular momentum becomes what?
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A particle performs uniform circular motion with an angular momentum l...
Understanding Angular Momentum in Uniform Circular Motion
In uniform circular motion, the angular momentum (l) of a particle is given by the formula:
l = mvr
Where:
- m = mass of the particle
- v = linear velocity
- r = radius of the circular path
The linear velocity (v) can be related to the frequency (f) of the motion:
v = 2πrf
Effects of Tripling Frequency
When the frequency of the particle's motion is tripled (f' = 3f):
- The new linear velocity becomes:
- v' = 2πr(3f) = 6πrf = 3v
Thus, the new velocity is three times the original velocity.
Effects of Doubling Kinetic Energy
The kinetic energy (KE) of a particle in circular motion is given by:
KE = (1/2)mv²
If the kinetic energy is doubled (KE' = 2KE):
- Original KE = (1/2)m(v²)
- New KE = (1/2)m(v'²) = 2(1/2)m(v²)
Setting up this equality gives:
m(v'²) = 2mv² => v'² = 2v² => v' = √2 * v
Combining Effects on Angular Momentum
Now we need to analyze how both changes affect angular momentum:
1. New Linear Velocity:
- v' = √2 * v
2. New Angular Momentum:
- l' = m(v')r
- Substituting v' gives:
- l' = m(√2v)r = √2(mvr) = √2l
Conclusion
The new angular momentum when the frequency is tripled and the kinetic energy is doubled is:
- l' = √2l
Thus, the angular momentum becomes √2 times the original angular momentum.
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A particle performs uniform circular motion with an angular momentum l if the frequency of particles motion is tripled and the kinetic energy is doubled the angular momentum becomes what?
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