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Assertion (A): Japan bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbour.
Reason (R): The US entered the Second World War.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Japan bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbour.Reason ...
World War II was fought between the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The Axis powers comprised Germany, Italy and  Japan. The Allied powers comprised Britain and  France initially. However, later on, the  US joined the allied powers. Initially, the US didn’t join the war to avoid the losses it had faced after the first world war. However, while Japan was expanding towards the east, it bombed Pearl Harbour, the US naval base. This incident enraged the  USA, and it entered the war. The entry of the USA paved the way for the defeat of the axis powers. The USA concluded the Second World war by bombing Hiroshima in Japan.
Thus, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Japan bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbour.Reason ...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The question presents two statements: the assertion (A) and the reason (R). Let's analyze both.
Assertion (A): Japan bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbour.
- This statement is historically accurate.
- On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise military strike on the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii.
- The attack led to significant damage to the US Pacific Fleet and resulted in over 2,400 American casualties.
Reason (R): The US entered the Second World War.
- This statement is also true.
- Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941.
- This marked the official entry of the US into World War II, which had been ongoing since 1939.
Explanation of the Correct Option
- Both (A) and (R) are true statements.
- The reason (R) is a direct consequence of the assertion (A).
- The bombing of Pearl Harbor was the pivotal event that provoked the US to enter World War II, making (R) the correct explanation of (A).
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- This historical event is crucial for understanding the dynamics of World War II and American involvement in global conflicts.
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