Consider the following pairs:1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandate...
1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
This pair is correctly matched. The Right to Education Act ensures free and compulsory education for children in the specified age group, promoting inclusivity and literacy among economically disadvantaged groups.
2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually to vulnerable groups.
This pair is correctly matched. AB-PMJAY is a health insurance scheme that offers coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year, aimed at providing financial protection against medical expenses to vulnerable sections of society.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides old-age pension for small and marginal farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. PM-KISAN provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to farmers, not an old-age pension. The scheme aims to supplement financial needs for procurement of various inputs.
4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): A digital platform for direct income support to farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. e-NAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India. It is designed to create a unified national market for agricultural produce, not for direct income support.
Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, making Option B the correct answer.
Consider the following pairs:1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandate...
Analysis of the Pairs
The given pairs describe various government initiatives in India. Let's evaluate each one to determine which are correctly matched.
1. Right to Education Act (RTE)
- Correctly matched.
- It mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years, ensuring access to education for all.
2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
- Correctly matched.
- This scheme provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually, aimed at protecting vulnerable sections of society from high medical expenses.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
- Incorrectly matched.
- This scheme provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers, not an old-age pension.
4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
- Incorrectly matched.
- e-NAM is a digital marketplace that aims to unify agricultural markets and enable farmers to sell their produce directly, but it does not provide income support.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, only the first two pairs are correctly matched. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (Only two pairs). This understanding is crucial for grasping the functionalities of various government schemes, especially for exams like UPSC.