Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Questions  >  Assertion (A): The sans-culottes, a group dur... Start Learning for Free
Assertion (A): The sans-culottes, a group during the French Revolution, wore long striped trousers to differentiate themselves from the fashionable sections of society.
Reason (R): This attire choice was a deliberate act to symbolize the end of the influence held by individuals who wore knee breeches.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion  
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The sans-culottes, a group during the French Revolution...
The correct answer is: b) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Explanation:
  • Assertion (A) is true: The sans-culottes, a revolutionary group in France during the French Revolution, wore long striped trousers (often referred to as "culottes") to distinguish themselves from the aristocracy and the wealthy, who typically wore knee breeches.
  • Reason (R) is also true: The choice of attire was a deliberate symbolic act to signify a rejection of the aristocratic class and its fashion, marking the end of the influence held by the wealthy, who wore knee breeches. It was a way for the sans-culottes to represent the working class and their revolutionary ideals.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains why the sans-culottes made this choice of attire.
 
Topic in NCERT: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic
Line in NCERT: "A large group among the Jacobins decided to start wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers. This was to set themselves apart from the fashionable sections of society, especially nobles, who wore knee breeches. It was a way of proclaiming the end of the power wielded by the wearers of knee breeches."
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Assertion (A): The sans-culottes, a group during the French Revolution...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion (A) and reason (R) provided relate to the historical context of the French Revolution and the symbolism of attire among the sans-culottes.
Assertion (A): True
- The sans-culottes were indeed known for wearing long striped trousers.
- This attire was a clear statement against the aristocracy and the fashionable elite, who wore knee breeches.
Reason (R): True
- The choice of trousers over knee breeches was a deliberate act to signify the rejection of aristocratic influence.
- It represented a shift towards egalitarian ideals, emphasizing the working-class identity.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
Both the assertion and reason are true, but they complement each other in their context:
- Symbolic Meaning: The long trousers were not just a fashion statement; they were a rebellion against the old regime.
- Causal Connection: The choice of attire directly reflects the revolutionary sentiments of the time, illustrating the sans-culottes' desire to distance themselves from the upper classes.
Conclusion
Since both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains the assertion, the correct answer is option B: "If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion."
This highlights how clothing became a powerful symbol of social and political change during the French Revolution, demonstrating the connection between fashion and ideology.
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