Which Sultan received a robe of honour from the caliph? (SSC Sub. Ins...
Introduction
In the context of Indian history, the practice of receiving a robe of honour from the caliph symbolizes recognition and legitimacy granted to rulers by the Islamic authority. Among the options provided, Iltutmish is the Sultan known for receiving this prestigious honour.
Iltutmish: The Sultan of Delhi
- Reign: Iltutmish ruled from 1211 to 1236 CE, establishing the Slave Dynasty in India.
- Recognition by the Caliph:
- Iltutmish sought legitimacy for his rule and aimed to strengthen his position against rival factions.
- He received a robe of honour from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, which was a significant endorsement of his authority as a ruler.
Significance of the Robe of Honour
- Legitimacy:
- The robe symbolized Iltutmish's acceptance as a legitimate Muslim ruler, enhancing his status in the eyes of his subjects and rivals.
- Political Authority:
- This act solidified the connection between the Sultanate in India and the Islamic world, allowing Iltutmish to consolidate power and maintain control over his territories.
Conclusion
In summary, Iltutmish received a robe of honour from the caliph, marking a crucial moment in his reign as it provided him with the religious and political legitimacy necessary to rule effectively. This recognition played a vital role in the establishment and stability of the Delhi Sultanate.
Which Sultan received a robe of honour from the caliph? (SSC Sub. Ins...
Iltutmish received contlnnation of his robe of honour and title Nasir amir al-muminin (Helper of the Commander of the Faithful) from the 'Abbasid Caliph al-Mustansir in 626 (1229) and remained on the throne for twenty-six years, This added an element of strength to Iltutmish's authority and gave him a status in the Muslim world.