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Which of the following powers can be wielded by the Election Commission of India?
1. The Commission can suppress the results of opinion polls if it deems such an action fit for the cause of democracy.
2. The Commission can advise for disqualification of members after the elections if it thinks they have violated certain guidelines.
3. The Commission can suspend candidates who fail to submit their election expense accounts timely.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following powers can be wielded by the Election Commissio...
  • Statement 1 (Correct): The Election Commission of India (ECI) can restrict opinion polls to ensure fair elections, as they may influence voters. This falls under its authority to enforce the Model Code of Conduct.
  • Statement 2 (Correct): The ECI can recommend disqualification of elected members for violations like corrupt practices. Its opinion is binding in disqualification cases referred by courts to the President or Governor.
  • Statement 3 (Incorrect): The ECI cannot "suspend" candidates for not submitting election expense accounts. It can disqualify them if they fail to comply with legal requirements, but "suspension" is not the correct term.
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Community Answer
Which of the following powers can be wielded by the Election Commissio...
Understanding the Powers of the Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has several important powers to ensure free and fair elections. Let's break down the options provided in the question:
1. Suppression of Opinion Poll Results
- The ECI has the authority to regulate opinion polls and can suppress their results if they believe such actions are necessary to protect the integrity of the electoral process. This is based on the premise that premature disclosure of opinion polls may influence voters' decisions.
2. Advising Disqualification of Members
- The ECI can indeed advise the disqualification of elected members if they have violated certain guidelines or rules, but this is typically in the context of violations during the election process, not after the elections. Therefore, the assertion that it can do so "after the elections" is somewhat misleading.
3. Suspension of Candidates for Late Expense Accounts
- The ECI does have the power to take action against candidates for failing to submit their election expense accounts on time. However, the term "suspend" is not commonly used. Instead, the ECI can impose penalties or take other actions but does not literally suspend candidates in a legal sense.
Conclusion
Based on this analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct as the ECI can suppress opinion polls for democratic integrity.
- Statement 2 is misleading as the ECI's advisory role typically pertains to violations during elections.
- Statement 3 is partially true, but the terminology used is not accurate.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 2 only) because the ECI does possess the power to advise on disqualifications under certain conditions, while statement 3 requires clarification regarding the terminology used.
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