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German defeat in World War I ?
- a)led to the establishment of the Weimer Republic
- b)adoption of declaration of rights of man and citizens
- c)establishment of Nazi rule
- d)restoration of monarchy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
German defeat in World War I ?a)led to the establishment of the Weimer...
In November 1918, with internal revolution, a stalemated war, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire suing for peace, Austria-Hungary falling apart from multiple ethnic tensions, and pressure from the German high command, the Kaiser and all German ruling princes abdicated. On 9 November 1918, the Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed a Republic, in cooperation with the business and middle classes, not the revolting workers. The new government led by the German Social Democrats called for and received an armistice on 11 November 1918; in practice it was a surrender, and the Allies kept up the food blockade to guarantee an upper hand. The war was over; the history books closed on the German Empire. It was succeeded by the democratic, yet flawed, Weimar Republic.
Seven million soldiers and sailors were quickly demobilized, and they became a conservative voice that drowned out the radical left in cities such as Kiel and Berlin. The radicals formed the Spartakusbund and later the Communist Party of Germany.
Germany lost the war because it was decisively defeated by a stronger military power; it was out of soldiers and ideas, and was losing ground every day by October 1918. Nevertheless, it was still in France when the war ended on Nov. 11 giving die-hard nationalists the chance to blame the civilians back home for betraying the army and surrendering. This was the false "Stab-in-the-back legend" that soured German politics in the 1920s and caused a distrust of democracy and the Weimar government
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Community Answer
German defeat in World War I ?a)led to the establishment of the Weimer...
Hitler's ideas of racialism were based on Charles Darwin.
Explanation:
Hitler's ideas of racialism were heavily influenced by various thinkers and philosophers, but Charles Darwin played a significant role in shaping Hitler's ideologies.
1. Social Darwinism and Survival of the Fittest:
- Hitler drew inspiration from Darwin's theory of evolution and the concept of natural selection.
- Darwin's idea of "survival of the fittest" resonated with Hitler's belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the need for racial purity.
- Hitler believed that the Aryan race was the most superior race and had to dominate and eliminate other races in order to preserve its purity and ensure its survival.
2. Darwin's ideas on Hereditary Traits:
- Darwin's ideas on hereditary traits also influenced Hitler's belief in eugenics.
- Hitler believed in the concept of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the Aryan race.
- He aimed to eliminate individuals with perceived genetic deficiencies and promote the reproduction of individuals with desirable traits.
3. Mein Kampf:
- In his book "Mein Kampf," Hitler explicitly mentioned his admiration for Darwin's theories.
- He referred to Darwin's work as a "science" that provided evidence for his beliefs on racial superiority and the need for racial purification.
4. Nazi Policies:
- Based on his interpretation of Darwin's theories, Hitler implemented various policies that reflected his racial ideologies.
- This included the sterilization of individuals deemed genetically inferior, euthanasia programs for individuals with disabilities, and ultimately, the genocide of millions of Jews, Romani people, and other "undesirable" groups during the Holocaust.
Conclusion:
Charles Darwin's theories on evolution, natural selection, and hereditary traits played a significant role in shaping Hitler's ideas of racialism and eugenics. Hitler's interpretation of Darwin's theories provided a pseudo-scientific justification for his belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the implementation of policies aimed at racial purification.
Explanation:
Hitler's ideas of racialism were heavily influenced by various thinkers and philosophers, but Charles Darwin played a significant role in shaping Hitler's ideologies.
1. Social Darwinism and Survival of the Fittest:
- Hitler drew inspiration from Darwin's theory of evolution and the concept of natural selection.
- Darwin's idea of "survival of the fittest" resonated with Hitler's belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the need for racial purity.
- Hitler believed that the Aryan race was the most superior race and had to dominate and eliminate other races in order to preserve its purity and ensure its survival.
2. Darwin's ideas on Hereditary Traits:
- Darwin's ideas on hereditary traits also influenced Hitler's belief in eugenics.
- Hitler believed in the concept of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the Aryan race.
- He aimed to eliminate individuals with perceived genetic deficiencies and promote the reproduction of individuals with desirable traits.
3. Mein Kampf:
- In his book "Mein Kampf," Hitler explicitly mentioned his admiration for Darwin's theories.
- He referred to Darwin's work as a "science" that provided evidence for his beliefs on racial superiority and the need for racial purification.
4. Nazi Policies:
- Based on his interpretation of Darwin's theories, Hitler implemented various policies that reflected his racial ideologies.
- This included the sterilization of individuals deemed genetically inferior, euthanasia programs for individuals with disabilities, and ultimately, the genocide of millions of Jews, Romani people, and other "undesirable" groups during the Holocaust.
Conclusion:
Charles Darwin's theories on evolution, natural selection, and hereditary traits played a significant role in shaping Hitler's ideas of racialism and eugenics. Hitler's interpretation of Darwin's theories provided a pseudo-scientific justification for his belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the implementation of policies aimed at racial purification.
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