Which tissue forms a protective layer that becomes impervious to gases...
In older plants, cork forms a protective layer that is impervious to gases and water, effectively serving as an external protective tissue. Option C is correct.
Which tissue forms a protective layer that becomes impervious to gases...
Understanding Cork Tissue
Cork is a specialized tissue that plays a crucial role in the protection of older plants. Here’s a detailed explanation of why cork is the correct answer.
Protective Layer
- Cork forms a protective layer on the outer surface of stems and roots.
- As plants age, cork cells develop and create a thick, impermeable barrier.
Impervious to Gases and Water
- The cork tissue contains suberin, a waxy substance.
- Suberin makes the cork layer resistant to water and gases, preventing the loss of moisture and protecting against pathogens.
Role in Plant Health
- This impermeability is vital for maintaining internal moisture levels, especially in adverse environmental conditions.
- It also serves as a defense mechanism, safeguarding the plant from environmental stresses and physical damage.
Comparison with Other Tissues
- Unlike phloem, which is involved in nutrient transport, and parenchyma, which is primarily for storage, cork focuses on protection.
- The epidermis, while also protective, does not develop the same level of impermeability as cork in older plants.
Conclusion
In summary, cork tissue is essential for older plants, providing a robust protective layer that is both water and gas impermeable. This adaptation is crucial for the longevity and survival of plants in various environments.