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The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 5: 12: 13. If its perimeter is 60 cm, then what is its area?

  • a)
    32 cm2

  • b)
    120 cm²

  • c)
    67 cm2

  • d)
    72cm2

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 5: 12: 13. If its perimete...
Given that the sides of the triangle are in the ratio 5:12:13 and the perimeter is 60 cm, we can follow these steps:
  1. Find the actual side lengths: Let the common ratio factor be xxx.
    So, the sides of the triangle are 5x, 12x, and 13x.
    The perimeter is the sum of the sides:
    5x+12x+13x=60   
           30x=60
           x=2
  1. Therefore, the sides of the triangle are:
    5x=10 cm,12x=24 cm,13x=26 cm.
  2. Check if it's a right-angled triangle: The sides are in the ratio 5:12:13, which is a well-known Pythagorean triplet, meaning it is a right-angled triangle.
  3. Find the area: For a right-angled triangle, the area is:
    Area=12×Base×Height
    Here, the base is 10 cm, and the height is 24 cm:
    Area=12×10×24=120 cm^2
Thus, the correct answer is:
1. 120 cm².
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Understanding the Triangle's Sides
Given the sides of the triangle in the ratio of 5:12:13, we can denote the sides as:
- Side 1 = 5x
- Side 2 = 12x
- Side 3 = 13x
The perimeter of the triangle is given as 60 cm. Thus, we have:
Calculating the Value of x
\[
\text{Perimeter} = 5x + 12x + 13x = 30x
\]
Setting this equal to the given perimeter:
\[
30x = 60 \implies x = 2
\]
Finding the Lengths of the Sides
Now we can find the lengths of each side:
- Side 1 = \(5 \times 2 = 10 \, \text{cm}\)
- Side 2 = \(12 \times 2 = 24 \, \text{cm}\)
- Side 3 = \(13 \times 2 = 26 \, \text{cm}\)
Verifying the Type of Triangle
Since the sides are in the ratio 5:12:13, we can confirm that this is a right triangle because:
\[
10^2 + 24^2 = 100 + 576 = 676 = 26^2
\]
Calculating the Area of the Triangle
For a right triangle, the area can be calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
\]
Taking the two shorter sides as base and height:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 24 = \frac{240}{2} = 120 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Conclusion
Thus, the area of the triangle is \(120 \, \text{cm}^2\), confirming that the correct answer is option 'B'.
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