Every accused has a right to defend himself as per the Constitution of India. Article 22 of our Fundamental right allows individual to be defended by a lawyer. Like wise, Article 39A of the Constitution places a duty upon the State to provide a lawyer to any citizen who is unable to engage one due to poverty or other disability.

It is here the role of Defence lawyer comes in who represents the case of an accused in the Judiciary. His role is to : 
 

a. To protect the rights of an accused to be defended.

b. To give him a fair trial and opportunity to defend himself.

c. To represent his case in the court of law.

d. To collect evidence, to negotiate a bail, to work in the best interest of his client.

A defence lawyer, also known as a criminal defence lawyer, is a legal professional who represents individuals and organizations charged with criminal offences. Their primary responsibility is to defend their clients and ensure that they receive a fair trial.


One of the primary roles of a defence lawyer is to conduct a thorough investigation of the case. This includes reviewing police reports, witness statements, and other evidence related to the case. The lawyer will also conduct their research to analyze the case and develop a defense strategy.


A defence lawyer provides legal advice to their clients and helps them understand the charges against them. They explain the legal process and procedures and guide the client through the legal system. They also represent their clients in court and negotiate plea bargains on their behalf.


In some cases, a defence lawyer may negotiate a plea bargain with the prosecution. A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecution, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a more lenient sentence. A defence lawyer may also help their client settle out of court if it is in their best interest.


A defence lawyer prepares a strong defence case by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and building a strong case that highlights their client's innocence or mitigating factors that can reduce the severity of the charges.


A defence lawyer represents their client in court and presents their case to the judge and jury. They cross-examine witnesses and challenge the prosecution's evidence. They also present any evidence that supports their client's case and argue for a fair verdict.


The role of a defence lawyer is crucial in ensuring that their clients receive a fair trial. They investigate the case, provide legal advice, negotiate plea bargains, prepare a strong defense, and represent their clients in court. A defence lawyer plays a vital role in upholding justice and protecting the rights of their clients.