Membrane bound cell organelle which is helpful for cell division in an...
My answer will be mitochondria....as 1 and 2 options are incorrect (ribosomes and centrosome are membrane less structures) and nucleolus is more towards protien formation...so the answer may be mitochondria...as atp is needed in mitosis. this question is more on guess work... exact answer may vary accordingly.
Membrane bound cell organelle which is helpful for cell division in an...
Centrosome: A Membrane Bound Cell Organelle Involved in Cell Division in Animal Cells
The centrosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that plays a crucial role in cell division in animal cells. It consists of two centrioles, which are cylindrical structures arranged perpendicular to each other. The centrosome is primarily responsible for organizing and anchoring the microtubules that form the spindle apparatus during cell division.
Function of the Centrosome in Cell Division:
The centrosome performs several essential functions during cell division, including:
1. Spindle Formation:
During cell division, the centrosome plays a key role in the formation of the spindle apparatus, which is necessary for the separation of chromosomes. The centrosome acts as a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and nucleates microtubules, forming the spindle fibers that attach to the chromosomes.
2. Centriole Replication:
The two centrioles present in the centrosome are involved in centriole replication. Before cell division, the centrioles undergo duplication, resulting in the formation of two pairs of centrioles. These duplicated centrioles then migrate to opposite ends of the cell, establishing the two poles of the spindle apparatus.
3. Cell Polarization:
The centrosome also plays a role in cell polarization, which is crucial for proper cell division. It helps in establishing the axis of cell division by organizing the microtubules and determining the position of the cleavage furrow.
4. Maintenance of Chromosome Integrity:
The centrosome aids in the proper alignment and separation of chromosomes during cell division. It ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes by coordinating the attachment of microtubules to the kinetochores, specialized protein structures on the chromosomes.
5. Cell Motility:
In addition to its role in cell division, the centrosome is also involved in cell motility. It acts as a nucleation center for microtubules that form the cytoskeleton, which is essential for cell movement and migration.
In conclusion, the centrosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that is crucial for cell division in animal cells. It functions in spindle formation, centriole replication, cell polarization, maintenance of chromosome integrity, and cell motility. Understanding the role of the centrosome is essential for comprehending the intricate process of cell division and its regulation.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.