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Agriculture MCQs for Class 10 Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Agriculture for the Class 10 exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Agriculture
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 29
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in Class 10 exam.
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Agriculture is not an old economic activity.Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type.- a)If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If Assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If Assertion is false but reason is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Agriculture is not an old economic activity.
Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type.
a)
If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If Assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If Assertion is false but reason is true.
 | Aditya Shah answered |
Assertion: Agriculture is not an old economic activity. This statement is False as agriculture is old economic activity.
Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type. This statement is True as farming can be classified into two main types: subsistence farming and commercial farming. The type of farming practiced depends on geographical conditions, demand for produce, labor, and the level of technology.
Correct option is D. If Assertion is false but reason is true.
Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type. This statement is True as farming can be classified into two main types: subsistence farming and commercial farming. The type of farming practiced depends on geographical conditions, demand for produce, labor, and the level of technology.
Correct option is D. If Assertion is false but reason is true.
Agriculture does not contribute to the production of greenhouse gasses, particularly methane.- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Agriculture does not contribute to the production of greenhouse gasses, particularly methane.
a)
True
b)
False
| | Abhishek Phogat answered |
False.... Agriculture contributes to production of methane....
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Organic farming is much in vogue.Reason : In organic farming, crops are grown using high doses to increase production.- a)If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If Assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion : Organic farming is much in vogue.
Reason : In organic farming, crops are grown using high doses to increase production.
a)
If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If Assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If Both assertion and reason are false.
 | Radha Iyer answered |
Assertion is true but reason is false. Organic farming is much in vogue today because it is practiced without factory made chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. Hence, it does not affect the environment and human beings in a negative manner.
MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) for Practice with Solutions of Chapter "Agriculture" of Geography (Contemporary India II, Geography) of Class 10 SST (Social Science Studies) Q. What is this type of field called?
- a)Prairie
- b)Wetlands
- c)Flooded
- d)Paddy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) for Practice with Solutions of Chapter "Agriculture" of Geography (Contemporary India II, Geography) of Class 10 SST (Social Science Studies)
Q. What is this type of field called?
a)
Prairie
b)
Wetlands
c)
Flooded
d)
Paddy
 | Naroj Boda answered |
Wheat requires moderate rainfall ranging from 50 to 75 cm annually for optimal growth.
What initials are used to describe what scientists are trying to do to increase the yield of crops?- a)MF
- b)GM
- c)MG
- d)FM
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What initials are used to describe what scientists are trying to do to increase the yield of crops?
a)
MF
b)
GM
c)
MG
d)
FM
 | Poonam Reddy answered |
Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods. In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species.
What percentage of the world's surface is used for agriculture of some sort?- a)2%
- b)5%
- c)75%
- d)35%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
2%
b)
5%
c)
75%
d)
35%
 | Anjali Kumar answered |
Percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture
The correct answer is option D, 35%.
Explanation:
Definition of agriculture
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
Calculating the percentage
To determine the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture, we need to consider the total land area dedicated to agricultural practices. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, as of 2020, the total land area used for agriculture globally is approximately 4.9 billion hectares.
Calculating the total surface area of the Earth
The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to 510 million hectares.
Calculating the percentage
Now, we can calculate the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture:
Percentage = (Agricultural land area / Total land area) * 100
Percentage = (4.9 billion hectares / 510 million hectares) * 100
Percentage ≈ 35%
Therefore, approximately 35% of the world's surface is used for agriculture in some form.
Importance of agriculture
Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining human life and the global economy. It provides food security, employment opportunities, raw materials for various industries, and contributes to the overall development of a nation. Sustainable agricultural practices are essential to ensure the availability of food for a growing global population while preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact.
Conclusion
Understanding the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture helps to highlight the significant impact of agriculture on our planet. With approximately 35% of the Earth's surface dedicated to agricultural practices, it is essential to promote sustainable farming methods and ensure the efficient use of land and resources to meet the growing demands for food and other agricultural products.
The correct answer is option D, 35%.
Explanation:
Definition of agriculture
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
Calculating the percentage
To determine the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture, we need to consider the total land area dedicated to agricultural practices. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, as of 2020, the total land area used for agriculture globally is approximately 4.9 billion hectares.
Calculating the total surface area of the Earth
The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to 510 million hectares.
Calculating the percentage
Now, we can calculate the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture:
Percentage = (Agricultural land area / Total land area) * 100
Percentage = (4.9 billion hectares / 510 million hectares) * 100
Percentage ≈ 35%
Therefore, approximately 35% of the world's surface is used for agriculture in some form.
Importance of agriculture
Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining human life and the global economy. It provides food security, employment opportunities, raw materials for various industries, and contributes to the overall development of a nation. Sustainable agricultural practices are essential to ensure the availability of food for a growing global population while preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact.
Conclusion
Understanding the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture helps to highlight the significant impact of agriculture on our planet. With approximately 35% of the Earth's surface dedicated to agricultural practices, it is essential to promote sustainable farming methods and ensure the efficient use of land and resources to meet the growing demands for food and other agricultural products.
What name is given to the form of agriculture that raises only crops?- a)Arable
- b)Mixed
- c)Pastoral
- d)Grain
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What name is given to the form of agriculture that raises only crops?
a)
Arable
b)
Mixed
c)
Pastoral
d)
Grain
| | Ankit Kumar answered |
(Correct Answer:- A)
Favourable topography of soil and climate are vital
for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops
are grown is known as arable land. Agricultural activities are concentrated in those regions of the world where suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.
Favourable topography of soil and climate are vital
for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops
are grown is known as arable land. Agricultural activities are concentrated in those regions of the world where suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.
Percentage of protein in fish is:- a)30 - 35
- b)35 - 40
- c)40 - 50
- d)Less than 30
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Percentage of protein in fish is:
a)
30 - 35
b)
35 - 40
c)
40 - 50
d)
Less than 30
 | Kritika Basak answered |
The exact protein content of fish depends on the species you select. In a 3-ounce serving size of the most common fin fish, you’ll get between 16 and 26 grams of protein.
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : Tea cultivation is a labour - intensive industry.Reason : Cultivation can be done throughout the year .Tea bushes require warm and moist frost- free climate.- a)If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- b)If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- c)If Assertion is true but reason is false.
- d)If Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion : Tea cultivation is a labour - intensive industry.
Reason : Cultivation can be done throughout the year .Tea bushes require warm and moist frost- free climate.
a)
If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b)
If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c)
If Assertion is true but reason is false.
d)
If Both assertion and reason are false.
 | Vikas Kumar answered |
Assertion is True
• Tea is a labour intensive crop and requires abundant supply of cheap and skilled labour especially at the time of plucking the tea leaves.
• It requires skilled manipulation of fingers for plucking two leaves and a bud at a time.
• For this women labourers are employed in large numbers. Currently, tea industry provides employment to one million workers.
Reason is True
• Tea Cultivation is done throughout the year.
• The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well- drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter.
• It is consumed on a large basis in India being an important beverage crop.
Conclusion: Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Hence, Correct Option is B
Know more about agriculture and cultivation in geography subject of Class 10 SST through the Link provided below.
Reindeer herding is one of the few forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics.- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Reindeer herding is one of the few forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics.
a)
True
b)
False
 | Ishaan Choudhary answered |
Reindeer herding is one of the forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics.
Reindeer herding is limited to some areas only. A person who conduct reindeer herding is called reindeer herders and approximately 100,000 people are engaged in reindeer herding today around circumpolar north.
Reindeer herding is limited to some areas only. A person who conduct reindeer herding is called reindeer herders and approximately 100,000 people are engaged in reindeer herding today around circumpolar north.
Which country is the leading producer (not exporter) of rice?- a)India
- b)China
- c)Bangladesh
- d)Japan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which country is the leading producer (not exporter) of rice?
a)
India
b)
China
c)
Bangladesh
d)
Japan
| | Pankaj Pillai answered |
Explanation:
China is the leading producer of rice in the world. The country produces more than 30% of the total rice produced globally, followed by India and Indonesia.
Reasons behind China's Rice Production:
1. Favorable climate: China has a favorable climate for rice production, with sufficient rainfall and warm temperatures.
2. Large arable land: China has a large arable land area, which makes it possible for the country to produce large quantities of rice.
3. Government support: The Chinese government has invested heavily in the agricultural sector, providing subsidies and other forms of support to farmers.
4. Improved technology: China has made significant advancements in rice cultivation technology, including the development of new rice varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases.
5. Efficient irrigation systems: China has efficient irrigation systems that ensure that rice paddies receive adequate water and nutrients.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, China is the leading producer of rice in the world due to favorable climate, large arable land, government support, improved technology, and efficient irrigation systems.
China is the leading producer of rice in the world. The country produces more than 30% of the total rice produced globally, followed by India and Indonesia.
Reasons behind China's Rice Production:
1. Favorable climate: China has a favorable climate for rice production, with sufficient rainfall and warm temperatures.
2. Large arable land: China has a large arable land area, which makes it possible for the country to produce large quantities of rice.
3. Government support: The Chinese government has invested heavily in the agricultural sector, providing subsidies and other forms of support to farmers.
4. Improved technology: China has made significant advancements in rice cultivation technology, including the development of new rice varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases.
5. Efficient irrigation systems: China has efficient irrigation systems that ensure that rice paddies receive adequate water and nutrients.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, China is the leading producer of rice in the world due to favorable climate, large arable land, government support, improved technology, and efficient irrigation systems.
Who announced the introduction of National Food Security Act?- a)Pranab Mukherjee
- b)Manmohan Singh
- c)P.Chidambaram
- d)Arun Jaitley
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who announced the introduction of National Food Security Act?
a)
Pranab Mukherjee
b)
Manmohan Singh
c)
P.Chidambaram
d)
Arun Jaitley
 | Arshiya Yadav answered |
On July 6, 2009, Finance Minister Mr.Pranab Mukherjee announced the introduction of National Food Security Act under which BPL families in rural and urban areas will be entitled by law to 25 kg. of wheat or rice per month at Rs. 3 per kg.
Agriculture can cause soil erosion.
- a)True
- b)False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Agriculture can cause soil erosion.
a)
True
b)
False
 | Chetna Sharma answered |
When farmers plow their fields they leave the soil bare and exposed to the elements. As a result, wind and rain can pretty easily sweep soil away into rivers and lakes.
At what rate does soil form naturally?- a)Moderately slowly
- b)Moderately quickly
- c)Very slowly
- d)Very quickly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
At what rate does soil form naturally?
a)
Moderately slowly
b)
Moderately quickly
c)
Very slowly
d)
Very quickly
 | Swati Sharma answered |
The correct option is C.
The time needed to form a soil depends on the latitude: in environments characterized by a mild climate, it takes 200-400 years to form 1 cm of soil. In wet tropical areas soil formation is faster, as it takes 200 years. In order to accumulate enough substances to make a soil fertile it takes 3000 years.
The time needed to form a soil depends on the latitude: in environments characterized by a mild climate, it takes 200-400 years to form 1 cm of soil. In wet tropical areas soil formation is faster, as it takes 200 years. In order to accumulate enough substances to make a soil fertile it takes 3000 years.
About when did agriculture begin?- a)50,000 years ago
- b)10,000 years ago
- c)5,000 years ago
- d)20,000 years ago
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
About when did agriculture begin?
a)
50,000 years ago
b)
10,000 years ago
c)
5,000 years ago
d)
20,000 years ago
 | Sanchita Datta answered |
Sometime around 10,000-12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming.
First, they grew wild varieties of crops like peas, lentils and barley and herded wild animals like goats and wild oxen. Centuries later, they switched to farming full time, breeding both animals and plants, creating new varieties and breeds. Eventually, they migrated outward, spreading farming to parts of Europe and Asia.
First, they grew wild varieties of crops like peas, lentils and barley and herded wild animals like goats and wild oxen. Centuries later, they switched to farming full time, breeding both animals and plants, creating new varieties and breeds. Eventually, they migrated outward, spreading farming to parts of Europe and Asia.
In the questions given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A) : A few economists think that Indian farmers have a bleak future if they continue growing foodgrains on the holdings that grow smaller and smaller as the population rises.Reason (R) : Indian farmers should diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- c)(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
- d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the questions given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A) : A few economists think that Indian farmers have a bleak future if they continue growing foodgrains on the holdings that grow smaller and smaller as the population rises.
Reason (R) : Indian farmers should diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c)
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
d)
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
 | EduRev Class 10 answered |
Assertion (A): The statement is true because as the population increases, the size of landholdings per farmer continues to shrink, making it difficult for farmers to sustain themselves by growing only foodgrains. This is due to limited profitability and increasing costs.
Reason (R): This is also true because diversifying cropping patterns from cereals to high-value crops like fruits, vegetables, and cash crops can significantly improve farmers' incomes and make agriculture more sustainable.
Relationship between (A) and (R): However, while R offers a potential solution, it does not directly explain why A is true. Thus, R is not the correct explanation for A.
Chapter doubts & questions for Agriculture - Social Studies (SST) Class 10 2026 is part of Class 10 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 10 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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