Explanation:
• Natural numbers: These are the counting numbers which start from 1 and go on infinitely. Example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.....
• Whole numbers: These are the numbers that include 0 along with the natural numbers. Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6....
• Integers: These are the whole numbers along with their negative counterparts. Example: -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3....
• Rational numbers: These are the numbers that can be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0. Example: 1/2, -3/4, 0.25, 6/1, 4/2....
• Option A: Every whole number is a natural number. This statement is true as every whole number is a counting number and belongs to the set of natural numbers.
• Option B: Every integer is a rational number. This statement is true as every integer can be expressed in the form of p/q, where q=1. Hence, every integer is a rational number.
• Option C: Every integer is a whole number. This statement is true as every integer is either a natural number or a negative natural number, and hence belongs to the set of whole numbers.
• Option D: Every rational number is an integer. This statement is false as rational numbers include fractions and decimals which are not integers. For example, 1/2 and 0.5 are rational numbers but not integers.
Therefore, option B is the correct statement.