People as Resource MCQs for Class 9 Exam

The correct answer is option 'A', Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan. Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years. It is a flagship program of the Government of India implemented in partnership with state governments.

Below are the reasons why Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children:

1. Universalization of Elementary Education: The main objective of SSA is to achieve universalization of elementary education. It aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years.

2. Infrastructure Development: SSA focuses on improving the infrastructure and facilities in schools to ensure a conducive learning environment. This includes the construction of classrooms, provision of furniture, drinking water facilities, toilets, etc.

3. Training and Capacity Building: SSA emphasizes the training and capacity building of teachers to improve the quality of education. It provides in-service training to teachers to upgrade their skills and knowledge in teaching methodologies.

4. Curriculum and Pedagogy: SSA promotes the development of a child-centric curriculum and pedagogy. It aims to make learning more interactive, engaging, and relevant to the needs of the children. This helps in enhancing the learning outcomes of students.

5. Inclusive Education: SSA focuses on providing education to marginalized and disadvantaged groups such as children with disabilities, girls, and children from economically weaker sections of society. It aims to bridge the gender and social gaps in education.

6. Mid-Day Meal Scheme: While the mid-day meal scheme is not specifically a part of SSA, it complements the program by addressing the issue of hunger and malnutrition among children. The provision of nutritious meals in schools helps in attracting and retaining children in schools, thereby promoting elementary education.

7. Community Participation: SSA emphasizes community participation in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of the program. This helps in creating a sense of ownership among the community members and ensures the effective utilization of resources.

In conclusion, Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years. It strives to achieve universalization of elementary education by focusing on infrastructure development, training and capacity building of teachers, inclusive education, community participation, and improving learning outcomes.

Increase in longevity of life is an good indicator of good quality of life on the top priority but also it is marked by self-confidence of an individual. And this in turn increase his/her ability to do more work which will enhance the nation's situation on a long term and HDI ranking.
If our population is healthy , it will automatically lead to development in all sectors whether it's health, education or economy.
Hence option should be all of the above.

Explanation:

This question is related to the types of unemployment. Let's discuss the different types of unemployment and then identify the correct answer.

Types of Unemployment:

1. Seasonal Unemployment: It occurs due to the seasonal nature of work. For example, agriculture workers face unemployment during the off-season.

2. Frictional Unemployment: It occurs when workers are between jobs. It is a temporary type of unemployment.

3. Structural Unemployment: It occurs due to changes in the structure of the economy. For example, technological changes can lead to structural unemployment.

4. Cyclical Unemployment: It occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle. During a recession, there is a high level of cyclical unemployment.

5. Disguised Unemployment: It occurs when people are employed but their contribution to the production process is minimal. For example, in agriculture, if there are more workers than required, then some of them may not be contributing much to the production process.

6. Educated Unemployment: It occurs when educated people are unable to find suitable jobs according to their qualifications.

Answer:

The persons who are not working by choice are not covered under any type of unemployment. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - none of the above.

Explanation:

Rural women are often employed in low-paid jobs because of several reasons. The most significant reason is their lack of awareness of the wage structure. Some other reasons are mentioned below:

1. Lack of Education or Necessary Skills: Most rural women do not have access to quality education and training, which limits their skills and knowledge. As a result, they are not able to qualify for high-paid jobs that require specific skills and qualifications.

2. Family Pressure: In many rural areas, women are not allowed to work or pursue a career outside of their homes. Even if they are allowed to work, they are often pressured to take up low-paid jobs that are considered suitable for women, such as domestic work, childcare, or agriculture.

3. Gender Discrimination: Gender discrimination is prevalent in rural areas, and women are often paid less than men for the same job. Employers may also prefer to hire men over women, which further limits the opportunities available to women.

4. Lack of Job Opportunities: Rural areas often have limited job opportunities, and women are more likely to be employed in low-paid jobs due to the lack of options available.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, rural women are employed in low-paid jobs due to several factors, including their lack of education or necessary skills, family pressure, gender discrimination, and the limited job opportunities in rural areas. However, with increased awareness, education, and training, women can improve their skills and knowledge and pursue higher-paying jobs, contributing to their own economic empowerment and that of their families and communities.

Quality of Population

The quality of population refers to the overall health, education, and skill level of the people living in a country. It is an important factor in the economic and social development of a country. The quality of population depends on various factors, some of which are discussed below.

Factors affecting the Quality of Population

1. Literacy Rate
The literacy rate of a country is a measure of the percentage of people who can read and write. A higher literacy rate indicates a more educated population, which is important for the development of a country.

2. Health of Person
The health of a person is another important factor that affects the quality of population. A healthy population is more productive and can contribute more to the development of a country.

3. Skill Formation
Skill formation refers to the development of skills and knowledge through education and training. A population with higher levels of skill formation is more productive and can contribute more to the development of a country.

4. Birth of a Person
The birth of a person does not directly affect the quality of population. However, the population growth rate can have an impact on the quality of population if it exceeds the rate at which resources are being developed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the quality of population depends on various factors such as literacy rate, health of a person, and skill formation. While the birth of a person does not directly affect the quality of population, population growth can have an impact on the quality of population if it exceeds the rate at which resources are being developed.

Option B is correct

Non-Economic Activity

Non-economic activities are the activities that are not related to the production and consumption of goods and services. These activities are not performed for monetary gains or profits.

Examples of Non-Economic Activities

a) Mother doing household work: The household work done by a mother is a non-economic activity as it is not performed for monetary gains. The mother performs the household work for the well-being of the family members.

b) Washerman washes clothes of people: The work done by a washerman is an economic activity as he is paid for the work done by him. He washes the clothes of people for a fee.

c) Chef cooking food in the hotel: The work done by a chef is an economic activity as he is paid for the work done by him. He cooks food for the hotel customers for a fee.

d) All of these: This option is incorrect as only option 'A' is a non-economic activity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, non-economic activities are the activities that are not performed for monetary gains or profits. The household work done by a mother is an example of a non-economic activity.

All of the above