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Population MCQs for Class 9 Exam

It covers all Important Questions with answers on Population for the Class 9 exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:
  • Topic: Population
  • Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
  • Number of Questions: 50
  • You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in Class 9 exam.

Which of the following age group is that of the working-age group?
  • a)
    15-30 years
  • b)
    15-40 years
  • c)
    15-59 years 
  • d)
    15-64 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Shah answered
The working age population is defined as those aged 15 to 59. The basic indicator for employment is the proportion of the working age population aged 15-59 who are employed. The age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents (people younger than 15 or older than 59) to the working-age population.

Which one of the following is the most significant feature of the Indian population?
  • a)
    Declining birth rate
  • b)
    Improvement in the literacy level
  • c)
    The size of its adolescent population
  • d)
    Improvement in health conditions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Iyer answered
The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its adolescent population.

Reasons:

1. Demographic Dividend: India has a large and growing adolescent population, which is considered as a demographic dividend. This demographic dividend occurs when the working-age population is larger than the non-working age population. This large adolescent population in India can contribute to economic growth and development if they are provided with education, skills, and employment opportunities.

2. Potential for future workforce: The adolescent population is the future workforce of the country. If they are provided with the necessary education and skills, they can contribute to the development of the country. However, if they are not provided with the necessary education and skills, they can become a burden on the country's economy.

3. Challenges: The large adolescent population also presents several challenges such as lack of education, unemployment, health issues, and social problems. Therefore, it is essential to address these challenges and provide necessary support to the adolescent population.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the size of the adolescent population in India is the most significant feature of the Indian population. It presents both opportunities and challenges for the country's economic and social development. Therefore, it is essential to invest in the education, health, and skills development of the adolescent population to harness their potential and contribute to the country's growth.

Who among the following are resource creating factors as well as resources themsleves?
  • a)
    Animals
  • b)
    Plants
  • c)
    Human beings
  • d)
    Nature
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Human beings also known as human resource is one of the most important resources. With their intellect, they convert raw materials to finish products for more uses.

Which movement of the people across regions and territories does not change the size of the population?
  • a)
    Internal
  • b)
    External
  • c)
    Death rate
  • d)
    Birth rate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Devansh Datta answered
Migration is the movement of people across regions and territories. Migration can be internal (within the country) or international (between the countries). Internal migration does not change the size of the population but influences the distribution of population within the nation. Migration plays a very significant role in changing the composition and distribution of a population.

When did the National Population Policy come into effect?
  • a)
    2001
  • b)
    1947
  • c)
    1952
  • d)
    2000
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
National Population Policy of India was formulated in the year 2000 with the long term objective of achieving a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.

The total area of India accounts for how much percent of the world’s area?
  • a)
    2.4 percent
  • b)
    16.7 percent
  • c)
    3.28 percent
  • d)
    1.02 percent
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Baishali Patel answered
The total area of Indian land man is around 3.28 million kmsq. This implies that the total areas of india accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world. 

Name the Union Territory having the highest density of population.
  • a)
    Chandigarh
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Puducherry (Pondicherry)
  • d)
    Daman and Diu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashish Datta answered
Union Territory with highest population density

The correct answer is option 'B' - Delhi. Let's understand why.

Population density

Population density is the measure of the number of individuals living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area. The unit of measurement is usually per square kilometer or per square mile.

Population density of Union Territories

There are eight Union Territories in India. The population density of each Union Territory as per the 2011 Census is as follows:

- Delhi: 11,297 persons/sq. km
- Chandigarh: 9,258 persons/sq. km
- Puducherry: 2,547 persons/sq. km
- Daman and Diu: 2,191 persons/sq. km
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli: 700 persons/sq. km
- Lakshadweep: 2,013 persons/sq. km
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 46 persons/sq. km
- Ladakh: 3 persons/sq. km

Conclusion

From the above data, it is clear that Delhi has the highest population density among all the Union Territories. It is often referred to as one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The high population density in Delhi is attributed to factors such as migration, urbanization, and rapid population growth.

The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its
  • a)
    Children
  • b)
    Infant
  • c)
    Adolescent
  • d)
    Old
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhavya Desai answered
The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its adolescent population. This means that India has a large number of individuals between the ages of 10 and 19. This is a crucial demographic group because it represents the future of the country and has a significant impact on various aspects of society, such as education, economic productivity, and social development.

- Growing Adolescent Population:
India has one of the largest adolescent populations in the world. According to recent data, around 253 million adolescents reside in India, comprising approximately 20% of the total population. This large size of the adolescent population has both positive and negative implications for the country.

- Education:
The size of the adolescent population has significant implications for the education system in India. With millions of adolescents in the country, there is a need to ensure access to quality education for all. However, the education system in India faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, shortage of trained teachers, and high dropout rates, which need to be addressed to ensure that the adolescent population receives proper education and skills training.

- Economic Productivity:
The adolescent population is also critical for economic productivity. As this age group enters the workforce, they contribute to the country's economic growth and development. However, this potential can only be realized if proper skills training and employment opportunities are provided. It is crucial to invest in vocational training programs and create job opportunities that cater to the needs and aspirations of the growing adolescent population.

- Social Development:
The adolescent population plays a vital role in social development. They are the future leaders and decision-makers of the country. Empowering this age group with knowledge, skills, and awareness is crucial for building a better society. Addressing issues such as gender inequality, early marriage, teenage pregnancy, and access to healthcare services can have a long-lasting impact on the well-being and development of adolescents.

- Challenges and Opportunities:
While the large size of the adolescent population in India presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for the country's progress. By investing in their education, health, and well-being, India can harness the potential of its young population and create a positive demographic dividend that can contribute to the nation's growth.

In conclusion, the size of the adolescent population is the most significant feature of the Indian population. It has implications for education, economic productivity, and social development. By addressing the challenges and investing in the well-being and empowerment of this demographic group, India can reap the benefits of its young population and pave the way for a brighter future.

Which of the following figures shows the population density of India?
  • a)
    1028 million persons
  • b)
    3.28 million square km
  • c)
    324 persons per sq km
  • d)
    13 persons per sq km
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

One of the important indices of population concentration is the density of population. It is defined as the number of persons per square kilometer. The population density of India in 2001 was 324 persons per square kilometre, which means that now 57 more people live in a square kilometer area in the country than the number that lived a decade ago.

The pivotal element of demography is
  • a)
    Literacy
  • b)
    Population
  • c)
    Healthcare
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
The pivotal element of demography is population. Demography is the scientific study of human population statistics. The population is the key factor in demography.

A large proportion of children in a population is a result of:
  • a)
    High life expectancies
  • b)
    High death rate
  • c)
    High birth rate
  • d)
    More married couples
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
The birth rate is the whole figure of alive childbirth per 1,000 in a state in a year. There are a number of ways to calculate the birth rate in a population, for example, alive childbirth from a comprehensive certification practice for births, mortality, and marriages; the count of the population from a census, and evaluation through techno-scientific demographic methods. Thus, a considerable proportion of children in a culture is a consequence of the high birth rate. 

What percentage of India’s population lives in Rajasthan, the biggest state in terms of area?
  • a)
    16.16 per cent
  • b)
    8.02 per cent
  • c)
    7.79 per cent
  • d)
    5.5 per cent
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
Rajasthan is the largest state in size, its population contributes to only 5.5% of the total population of India. This uneven distribution of the population is due to the varying population density of the country. Population density = the total number of people per unit of area. Also, population density is largely dependent on the geographical location and geological factors. Therefore, states like Assam, Himachal Pradesh, and other hilly terrains have a lower density of population. While the northern plains and coastal areas like Kerala, West Bengal, and Maharashtra have very high population density.

An example of pull factor is ___________.
  • a)
    Hunger
  • b)
    Education
  • c)
    Health
  • d)
    Employment
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Dey answered
Pull Factors: Explanation and Examples

Pull factors refer to the reasons or factors that attract people to move to a particular place or country. These factors are usually positive and can be economic, social, cultural or political in nature. Here are some examples of pull factors:

Employment Opportunities:
Employment opportunities are one of the main factors that attract people to move to another country or place. If a country or region has a strong economy with many job opportunities, people from other countries or regions will be attracted to move there. For example, people from developing countries often migrate to developed countries in search of better job opportunities and higher wages.

Education:
Education is another factor that can attract people to move to a particular place. If a place has a good education system with quality schools and universities, people will be attracted to move there to study. For example, many students from developing countries often move to developed countries to pursue higher education.

Healthcare:
Access to quality healthcare is also a pull factor that can attract people to move to a particular place. If a place has a good healthcare system with quality hospitals and medical facilities, people will be attracted to move there for better healthcare services. For example, people often migrate to developed countries with advanced healthcare systems for better medical care.

Cultural and Social Factors:
Cultural and social factors can also be a pull factor that attracts people to move to a particular place. If a place has a rich cultural heritage or is known for its tolerant and inclusive society, people will be attracted to move there to experience the culture and lifestyle. For example, people often migrate to cosmopolitan cities like New York or London for their diverse and multicultural environments.

In conclusion, pull factors are important in determining patterns of migration and population movement. People are often attracted to places that offer better economic, social, cultural or political opportunities and benefits. Understanding these factors is essential for policymakers to design effective migration policies and programs.

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