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Constitutional Framework MCQs for SSC CHSL Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Constitutional Framework for the SSC CHSL exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Constitutional Framework
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 50
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in SSC CHSL exam.
Under which one of the following writs an official can be prevented from taking an action which he is officially not entitled? - a)Quo Warranto
- b)Mandamus
- c)Certiorari
- d)Habeas Corpus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Under which one of the following writs an official can be prevented from taking an action which he is officially not entitled?
a)
Quo Warranto
b)
Mandamus
c)
Certiorari
d)
Habeas Corpus
 | Dia Mehta answered |
Quo Warranto
- Quo Warranto is a petition through which a person is asked under what authority or power he has acted or taken a decision.
- The purpose of this writ is to restrain a person from holding a public office which he is not entitled.
- When a person starts acting as an officer of which he is not legally entitled, the court asks by this writ on what grounds he is acting in this position.
- This writ prohibits a person or an officer from performing an office for which he is not authorized, and thus, this writ prohibits the taking of public office by any person.
In which year the constituent assembly of India started functioning? - a)1945
- b)1946
- c)1947
- d)1948
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year the constituent assembly of India started functioning?
a)
1945
b)
1946
c)
1947
d)
1948
| | Dia Mehta answered |
On 29 August, 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India. The Constituent assembly adopted the constitution on 26 November 1949 once the process of drafting was completed.
The prsident of India can nominate how many members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha? - a)Two
- b)Five
- c)Ten
- d)Twelve
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The prsident of India can nominate how many members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha?
a)
Two
b)
Five
c)
Ten
d)
Twelve
 | Sahana choudhary answered |
The president of India can nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha. This provision is mentioned in Article 331 of the Indian Constitution. Let's understand this provision in detail.
Article 331 of the Indian Constitution:
Article 331 deals with the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). According to this article, the President of India can nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community if he/she feels that the community is not adequately represented in the Lok Sabha.
Explanation:
1. Representation of Anglo-Indian community:
- The Anglo-Indian community is a minority community in India, consisting of people with mixed Indian and British ancestry.
- The provision to nominate members from this community to the Lok Sabha is aimed at ensuring their representation in the Parliament.
2. Role of the President:
- The President of India is the head of the state and exercises certain executive powers.
- One of the powers vested in the President is the power to nominate members to the Lok Sabha.
3. Nominating members to the Lok Sabha:
- The President can nominate a maximum of two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
- This nomination is done to provide representation to the community, which may not have been adequately elected through the regular electoral process.
4. Criteria for nomination:
- The President exercises his/her discretion in nominating members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
- The nomination is made based on the President's assessment of the community's representation in the Lok Sabha.
5. Importance of representation:
- Adequate representation of all communities is crucial for a healthy democracy.
- By allowing the President to nominate members from the Anglo-Indian community, the Constitution ensures that their voices and concerns are heard and considered in the Parliament.
In conclusion, the President of India has the power to nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha. This provision is aimed at ensuring the representation of minority communities in the Parliament and promoting inclusivity in India's democratic system.
Article 331 of the Indian Constitution:
Article 331 deals with the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). According to this article, the President of India can nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community if he/she feels that the community is not adequately represented in the Lok Sabha.
Explanation:
1. Representation of Anglo-Indian community:
- The Anglo-Indian community is a minority community in India, consisting of people with mixed Indian and British ancestry.
- The provision to nominate members from this community to the Lok Sabha is aimed at ensuring their representation in the Parliament.
2. Role of the President:
- The President of India is the head of the state and exercises certain executive powers.
- One of the powers vested in the President is the power to nominate members to the Lok Sabha.
3. Nominating members to the Lok Sabha:
- The President can nominate a maximum of two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
- This nomination is done to provide representation to the community, which may not have been adequately elected through the regular electoral process.
4. Criteria for nomination:
- The President exercises his/her discretion in nominating members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.
- The nomination is made based on the President's assessment of the community's representation in the Lok Sabha.
5. Importance of representation:
- Adequate representation of all communities is crucial for a healthy democracy.
- By allowing the President to nominate members from the Anglo-Indian community, the Constitution ensures that their voices and concerns are heard and considered in the Parliament.
In conclusion, the President of India has the power to nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha. This provision is aimed at ensuring the representation of minority communities in the Parliament and promoting inclusivity in India's democratic system.
f the President of India wants to resign, he has to address the letter of resignation to the –- a)Chief Justice of India
- b)Prime Minister
- c)Vice-President
- d)Speaker
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
f the President of India wants to resign, he has to address the letter of resignation to the –
a)
Chief Justice of India
b)
Prime Minister
c)
Vice-President
d)
Speaker
| | Dia Mehta answered |
According to Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the VicePresident, resign his office. The same article also states that the President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
The voting age in India was lowered from 21 year to 18 years through –- a)Presidential ordinance.
- b)Constitutional Amendment.
- c)Executive Order.
- d)Parliamentary Legislation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The voting age in India was lowered from 21 year to 18 years through –
a)
Presidential ordinance.
b)
Constitutional Amendment.
c)
Executive Order.
d)
Parliamentary Legislation.
 | Avik Gupta answered |
Introduction
The voting age in India was lowered from 21 years to 18 years through a constitutional amendment. This significant change aimed to enhance democratic participation among the youth.
Key Details of the Constitutional Amendment
- Amendment Act: The 61st Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1988.
- Article 326: This amendment specifically modified Article 326, which pertains to the elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- Rationale: The change was based on the belief that young adults should have a voice in the democratic process, reflecting the changing societal norms and the increasing political awareness among youth.
Impact of the Amendment
- Increased Participation: Lowering the voting age to 18 years significantly increased voter participation, allowing millions of young citizens to engage in the electoral process.
- Youth Empowerment: This move empowered the youth, recognizing their potential to influence governance and policy-making in the country.
- Global Context: Many countries allow voting at 18, aligning India with global standards regarding youth participation in democracy.
Conclusion
The transition to an 18-year voting age in India through a constitutional amendment marks a pivotal moment in the country's democratic evolution. This decision not only acknowledges the importance of youth in shaping the future but also reinforces the commitment to a more inclusive democratic framework.
The voting age in India was lowered from 21 years to 18 years through a constitutional amendment. This significant change aimed to enhance democratic participation among the youth.
Key Details of the Constitutional Amendment
- Amendment Act: The 61st Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1988.
- Article 326: This amendment specifically modified Article 326, which pertains to the elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- Rationale: The change was based on the belief that young adults should have a voice in the democratic process, reflecting the changing societal norms and the increasing political awareness among youth.
Impact of the Amendment
- Increased Participation: Lowering the voting age to 18 years significantly increased voter participation, allowing millions of young citizens to engage in the electoral process.
- Youth Empowerment: This move empowered the youth, recognizing their potential to influence governance and policy-making in the country.
- Global Context: Many countries allow voting at 18, aligning India with global standards regarding youth participation in democracy.
Conclusion
The transition to an 18-year voting age in India through a constitutional amendment marks a pivotal moment in the country's democratic evolution. This decision not only acknowledges the importance of youth in shaping the future but also reinforces the commitment to a more inclusive democratic framework.
A federal structure for India was first put forward by the –- a)Act of 1909
- b)Act of 1919
- c)Act of 1935
- d)Act of 1947
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A federal structure for India was first put forward by the –
a)
Act of 1909
b)
Act of 1919
c)
Act of 1935
d)
Act of 1947
 | Aryan Khanna answered |
The Government of India Act 1935, the voluminous and final constitutional effort at governing British India, articulated three major goals: establishing a loose federal structure, achieving provincial autonomy, and safeguarding minority interests through separate electorates. The federal provisions, intended to unite princely states and British India at the centre, were not implemented because of ambiguities in safeguarding the existing privileges of princes. In February 1937, however, provincial autonomy became a reality when elections were held.
Which one of the following Amendments to the Constitution of India has prescribed that the Councl of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of total number of members of the House of the People or Legislative Assembly in the States?- a)91st Amendment
- b)87th Amendment
- c)97th Amendment
- d)90th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following Amendments to the Constitution of India has prescribed that the Councl of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of total number of members of the House of the People or Legislative Assembly in the States?
a)
91st Amendment
b)
87th Amendment
c)
97th Amendment
d)
90th Amendment
 | Vedika Choudhary answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', which is the 91st Amendment to the Constitution of India. This amendment introduced a new provision under Article 75(1A) of the Constitution, which states that the Council of Ministers in the Union and the State Governments should not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of the States, respectively.
Explanation:
The 91st Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 2003. This amendment aimed to address the issue of large and unwieldy Councils of Ministers at the Union and State levels. The excessive size of the Council of Ministers had become a matter of concern as it led to administrative inefficiency and increased expenditure.
Key provisions of the 91st Amendment:
1. Article 75(1A): The amendment added a new provision to Article 75(1) of the Constitution. The new provision states that the Council of Ministers in the Union shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the House of the People. Similarly, in the States, the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly.
2. Disqualification: The amendment also added a new clause, Clause (1B), to Article 164 of the Constitution. This clause states that a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State shall be disqualified if he or she is appointed as a Minister and the size of the Council of Ministers exceeds the prescribed limit.
Significance of the 91st Amendment:
1. Promotes efficiency: The amendment aims to promote administrative efficiency by limiting the size of the Council of Ministers. With a smaller Council of Ministers, decision-making processes can be more streamlined and effective.
2. Reduces expenditure: By limiting the size of the Council of Ministers, the amendment helps in reducing the financial burden on the exchequer. A smaller Council of Ministers means lesser expenditure on salaries, allowances, and other perks.
3. Enhances accountability: With a smaller Council of Ministers, individual Ministers can be held more accountable for their actions. The reduced size ensures that there is a clear allocation of responsibilities and better supervision.
4. Prevents political instability: By preventing the formation of large coalitions and unwieldy Councils of Ministers, the amendment helps in maintaining political stability and reducing the chances of frequent changes in government.
In conclusion, the 91st Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced the provision that the Council of Ministers at the Union and State levels should not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly, respectively. This amendment aims to promote efficiency, accountability, and stability in the functioning of the government.
Explanation:
The 91st Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 2003. This amendment aimed to address the issue of large and unwieldy Councils of Ministers at the Union and State levels. The excessive size of the Council of Ministers had become a matter of concern as it led to administrative inefficiency and increased expenditure.
Key provisions of the 91st Amendment:
1. Article 75(1A): The amendment added a new provision to Article 75(1) of the Constitution. The new provision states that the Council of Ministers in the Union shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the House of the People. Similarly, in the States, the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly.
2. Disqualification: The amendment also added a new clause, Clause (1B), to Article 164 of the Constitution. This clause states that a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State shall be disqualified if he or she is appointed as a Minister and the size of the Council of Ministers exceeds the prescribed limit.
Significance of the 91st Amendment:
1. Promotes efficiency: The amendment aims to promote administrative efficiency by limiting the size of the Council of Ministers. With a smaller Council of Ministers, decision-making processes can be more streamlined and effective.
2. Reduces expenditure: By limiting the size of the Council of Ministers, the amendment helps in reducing the financial burden on the exchequer. A smaller Council of Ministers means lesser expenditure on salaries, allowances, and other perks.
3. Enhances accountability: With a smaller Council of Ministers, individual Ministers can be held more accountable for their actions. The reduced size ensures that there is a clear allocation of responsibilities and better supervision.
4. Prevents political instability: By preventing the formation of large coalitions and unwieldy Councils of Ministers, the amendment helps in maintaining political stability and reducing the chances of frequent changes in government.
In conclusion, the 91st Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced the provision that the Council of Ministers at the Union and State levels should not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly, respectively. This amendment aims to promote efficiency, accountability, and stability in the functioning of the government.
Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for the Punjab Reorganisation Act which created the states Punjab and Haryana? - a)Dhar Commission
- b)Dass Commission
- c)Shah Commission
- d)Mahajan Commission
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which commission made the recommendations which formed the basis for the Punjab Reorganisation Act which created the states Punjab and Haryana?
a)
Dhar Commission
b)
Dass Commission
c)
Shah Commission
d)
Mahajan Commission
| | Dia Mehta answered |
Haryana state was formed on 1 November, 1966, on the recommendation of the Parliamentary Committee which was announced in the Parliament on 23 September, 1965. On 23 April, 1966, acting on the recommendation of the Hukam Singh Committee, the Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice J. C. Shah, to divide and set up the boundaries of Punjab and Haryana giving consideration to the language spoken by the people. The commission gave its report on 31 May 1966. According to this report the then districts of Hissar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak, and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana. Further, the tehsils of Jind (district Sangrur), Narwana (district Sangrur), Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri were also to be included.
Indian Constitution has divided the powers and function of the state into –- a)two lists
- b)three lists
- c)four lists
- d)five lists
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Indian Constitution has divided the powers and function of the state into –
a)
two lists
b)
three lists
c)
four lists
d)
five lists
 | Faizan Khan answered |
There are three lists detailing the powers, functions and sharing of these among the Union and the States in India. The List I or the Union List, List II or the State List and List III or the Concurrent List are included in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
List of Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution as Part –- a)Four
- b)Five
- c)Two
- d)Three
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
List of Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution as Part –
a)
Four
b)
Five
c)
Two
d)
Three
 | Eshaan Kapoor answered |
The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 added ten Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation in Part W of the Constitution. These duties, set out in Part IV-A of the Constitution (under a constitutional amendment) concern individuals and the nation Like the Directive Principles, they are not legally enforceable.
In which year, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1972) was assented by the President? - a)1990
- b)1991
- c)1993
- d)1994
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1972) was assented by the President?
a)
1990
b)
1991
c)
1993
d)
1994
| | Dia Mehta answered |
The constitutional 73rd 804th Amendment Acts 1992 received the assent of the president of India on 20th April 1993 and came into force on 24th April and on 1st June 1993 respectively.
Where in the Indian Constitution has “economic justice” been provided as one of the objectives?- a)mental Rights
- b)Directive Principles
- c)Fundamental Rights
- d)Fundamental Rights and Duties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Where in the Indian Constitution has “economic justice” been provided as one of the objectives?
a)
mental Rights
b)
Directive Principles
c)
Fundamental Rights
d)
Fundamental Rights and Duties
 | Rajeev Nambiar answered |
The concept of secularism been mentioned?
The concept of secularism in the Indian Constitution has been mentioned in several places.
1. Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic," indicating the commitment to secularism as one of the foundational principles of the country.
2. Article 25: Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all individuals. It states that all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
3. Article 26: Article 26 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right of every religious denomination or any section thereof to manage its own religious affairs, including the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes.
4. Article 27: Article 27 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the state from levying any tax for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion. This ensures that the state remains neutral and does not favor any religion over others.
5. Article 28: Article 28 of the Indian Constitution prohibits religious instruction in educational institutions wholly maintained by state funds. This ensures that public educational institutions remain secular and do not promote any particular religion.
These provisions reflect the secular character of the Indian Constitution and its commitment to maintaining a state that is neutral and treats all religions equally.
The concept of secularism in the Indian Constitution has been mentioned in several places.
1. Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic," indicating the commitment to secularism as one of the foundational principles of the country.
2. Article 25: Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all individuals. It states that all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
3. Article 26: Article 26 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right of every religious denomination or any section thereof to manage its own religious affairs, including the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes.
4. Article 27: Article 27 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the state from levying any tax for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion. This ensures that the state remains neutral and does not favor any religion over others.
5. Article 28: Article 28 of the Indian Constitution prohibits religious instruction in educational institutions wholly maintained by state funds. This ensures that public educational institutions remain secular and do not promote any particular religion.
These provisions reflect the secular character of the Indian Constitution and its commitment to maintaining a state that is neutral and treats all religions equally.
Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were taken from the Constitution of- a)Canada
- b)Britain
- c)Ireland
- d)USA
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were taken from the Constitution of
a)
Canada
b)
Britain
c)
Ireland
d)
USA
| | Aryan Khanna answered |
The makers of the Constitution of India were influenced by the Irish nationalist movement. Hence, the Directive Principles of the Indian constitution have been greatly influenced by the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Irish Constitution.
How liberty can be limited? - a)By Rule
- b)By Law
- c)By Authority
- d)By Equality
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How liberty can be limited?
a)
By Rule
b)
By Law
c)
By Authority
d)
By Equality
| | Dia Mehta answered |
Liberty is one of the human rights which, in the words of John Locke, consists of being free from any superior power on Earth. However, it is non-absolute and can be limited by law or restricted in certain circumstances where there is a need to take into account the rights of other individuals or wider society. The truth is modem laws permit only limited forms of liberty.
How many members of the constituent assembly signed the Constitution of India? - a)284
- b)294
- c)274
- d)244
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How many members of the constituent assembly signed the Constitution of India?
a)
284
b)
294
c)
274
d)
244
| | Eshaan Kapoor answered |
There were 284 members of the Constituent Assembly who signed the Constitution of India. The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the elected members of the provincial assemblies.
Who acts as the channel of communication between the President and the Council Ministers? - a)Chairman, Rajya Sabha
- b)Speaker of Lok Sabha
- c)Vice-President
- d)Prime Minister
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who acts as the channel of communication between the President and the Council Ministers?
a)
Chairman, Rajya Sabha
b)
Speaker of Lok Sabha
c)
Vice-President
d)
Prime Minister
| | Dia Mehta answered |
The Prime Minister is the chief channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers and keeps the former informed about all the decisions of the council. Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advice the President.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was associated with –- a)Industrial Policy
- b)Banking Reforms
- c)Panchayati Raj
- d)Centre-State relations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was associated with –
a)
Industrial Policy
b)
Banking Reforms
c)
Panchayati Raj
d)
Centre-State relations
| | Eshaan Kapoor answered |
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programrne (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working.
What is the status of the Right to Property now? - a)Legal Right
- b)Human Right
- c)Fundamental Right
- d)Natural Right
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the status of the Right to Property now?
a)
Legal Right
b)
Human Right
c)
Fundamental Right
d)
Natural Right
| | Aryan Khanna answered |
The Indian Constitution does not recognize property right as a fundamental right. In the year 1977, the 44th amendment eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. However, in another part of the Constitution, Article 300 (1) was inserted to affirm that no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law. The result is that the right to property as a fundamental right is now substituted as a statutory right.
Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?- a)President
- b)Supreme Court
- c)High Court
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?
a)
President
b)
Supreme Court
c)
High Court
d)
None of these
| | Dia Mehta answered |
Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal or other proceedings from High Court or other court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State.
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