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Cause & Effect MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

It covers all Important Questions with answers on Cause & Effect for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:
  • Topic: Cause & Effect
  • Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
  • Number of Questions: 30
  • You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I. 
The performance of Indian sports persons in the recently held Olympics could not reach the level of expectation the country had on them.

II. The performance of Indian sports person in the last Asian games was far better than any previous games.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Reddy answered
The relationship between the two statements suggests that they are not directly cause and effect of each other, but rather, they might both be effects of some common underlying causes or conditions. Statement I talks about the underperformance of Indian sports persons in the Olympics, and Statement II highlights their better performance in the last Asian Games.
These differing performances in two major sports events could be attributed to several common factors such as the level of competition, preparation and training of athletes, support from sports authorities, and the athletes' experience and exposure to international competitions. Therefore, it does not seem that one statement is the cause of the other; instead, they both might reflect broader issues or successes in the sports ecosystem of the country.
The correct answer choice is:
(B) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
Statements:
I. 
The prices of food grains and other essential commodities in the open market have risen sharply during the past three months.

II.The political party in opposition has given a call for general strike to protest against the government's economic policy.
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Nair answered
Since the prices of food grains and other essential commodities in the open market have been raised sharply during the past three months, so the political party in opposition has given a call for general strike to protest against the government's economic policy.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I. 
The farmers have decided against selling their Kharif crops to the Government agencies.

II.The Government has reduced the procurement price of Kharif crops starting from the last month to the next six months.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Since the government has reduced the procurement price of Kharif crops starting from the last months to the next six months, therefore, the farmers have decided against selling their Kharif crops to the Government agencies.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
Statements:
I. 
The university officers have decided to conduct last examination every year in March/April in order to announce the result at proper time.

II.In past the result was declared late by the University due to the lack of number of examiners.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rashi Nambiar answered
Since in the past the result was declared late by university, it has decided to conduct the examination in March/April in order to announce the result at proper time.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I.  
Rural and semi-urban areas in the country have been suffering due to load-shedding for quite some time.

II. If the Government is not able to overcome the power crisis, load-shedding will be extended even to the urban areas.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?


Explanation:

Common Cause:
- Both statements I and II are related to the issue of power crisis and load-shedding in different areas.
- The common cause here is the overall power crisis situation in the country.

Effect of Common Cause:
- Statement I mentions that rural and semi-urban areas are suffering due to load-shedding, which is a direct effect of the power crisis.
- Statement II predicts that if the Government fails to address the power crisis, urban areas will also experience extended load-shedding.

Therefore, both statements I and II are effects of the common cause, which is the power crisis in the country.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
Statements:
I. 
Police resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unlawful gathering of large number of people.

II. The citizens' forum called a general strike in protest against the police atrocities.
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Patel answered
Understanding the Relationship Between Statements
To analyze the relationship between the two statements, we need to consider the sequence of events and the cause-effect dynamics.
Statement Analysis
- Statement I: Police resorted to lathi-charge to disperse the unlawful gathering of a large number of people.
- Statement II: The citizens forum called a general strike in protest against the police atrocities.
Cause and Effect Relationship
- Identification of Cause:
- The police action (lathi-charge) is a direct response to the unlawful gathering, aiming to maintain order. This action can be seen as a cause.
- Identification of Effect:
- In response to the police's aggressive handling of the situation, the citizens forum organizes a general strike. This is a reaction to the police's actions, making it an effect of the lathi-charge.
Conclusion
Given this analysis, the relationship can be summarized as follows:
- Statement I (Police action) is the cause that led to Statement II (General strike) as a reaction. Therefore, the correct answer is:
(A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
This understanding highlights the direct impact of police actions on public sentiment and organization, illustrating the cause-effect dynamics in social interactions.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I.  
The Government has increased rates of petrol and diesel by 10% from the immediate effect.

II. Oil producing countries have decided to increase 10% of production on crude oil from the last quarter.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mehul Sengupta answered
Understanding the Relationship Between Statements
To analyze the statements provided, we need to examine their nature and how they relate to each other.
Statement I: Government Action
- The Government has increased rates of petrol and diesel by 10%.
- This action is a direct decision made by the government, likely due to various economic factors.
Statement II: Oil Production Decision
- Oil-producing countries have decided to increase crude oil production by 10%.
- This decision is independent and stems from factors related to market demand, production capacity, or geopolitical considerations.
Evaluating the Statements
- Independent Causes:
- Both statements reflect separate decisions made by different entities (the government and oil-producing countries) based on distinct motivations.
- The increase in oil production (Statement II) could influence global oil prices, which may lead to the government's decision to adjust fuel prices (Statement I). However, each decision operates independently.
Conclusion
Given the nature of the decisions:
- Both statements represent distinct actions taken by different parties without one being a direct result of the other.
- Thus, they are classified as effects of independent causes, confirming that the correct answer is option D.
This highlights that while these events can influence each other, they originate from separate motivations and decisions.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I.  
Many people in the area are reported to be suffering from Malaria.

II. Private Medical Practitioners in the area have decided to close their clinics for few days.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Deshpande answered
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. Because spreading malaria or to be suffering from malaria may be due to mosquitoes or dirtiness. But the decision of private medical practitioners to close the clinics may be due to other causes.

Directions to Solve

Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark answer

  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.

Question -

Statements:

I.  Importance of Yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of the society.

II.There is an increasing awareness about health in the society particularly among middle ages group of people..
a)Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
b)Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
c)Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
d)Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
e)Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dipika Basu answered
As the awareness about health in the society is increasing particularly among middle-aged group of people, the importance of Yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of the society.

Directions to Solve
Below in each of the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
 
Mark answer
  • (A) If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • (B) If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • (C) If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • (D) If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • (E) If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Question -
 
Statements:
I. 
There was a huge rush of people to the temple last Sunday the 15
th
of the month.

II.The temple authority had decided to close down the temple for repairs from 17
th
of the month.
 
  • a)
    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
  • b)
    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
  • c)
    Both the statements I and II are independent causes.
  • d)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
  • e)
    Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Goyal answered
Since the temple authority had decided to close down the temple for repairs from 17th of the month, hence, there was a huge rush of people to the temple last Sunday the 15th of the month.

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