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Class 8 Geography MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Class 8 Geography for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Class 8 Geography
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 50
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Name the oldest occupation known to humans- a)Agriculture
- b)Trading
- c)Mining
- d)Hunting
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the oldest occupation known to humans
a)
Agriculture
b)
Trading
c)
Mining
d)
Hunting
 | Mona Ghosh answered |
1 Agriculture bcz.A poor person can also do.
2 A non educational person also can do.
3 In a traditional manner they can do.
Complete the following : On the basis of their development and Use, resources can be classified as Actual and ________ Resources- a)Potential
- b)Abiotic
- c)Biotic
- d)Renewable
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Complete the following : On the basis of their development and Use, resources can be classified as Actual and ________ Resources
a)
Potential
b)
Abiotic
c)
Biotic
d)
Renewable
 | Kavya Saxena answered |
Biotic and abiotic resources are classified on the basis of origin.renewable resources are on the basis of exhaustion., but on the basis of their use resources can be classified as actual. potential developed and stock.
From the given list of options, which one can be considered as an example of a Natural Resource?- a)Railway Tracks
- b)Bridges
- c)Sunlight
- d)Roads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
From the given list of options, which one can be considered as an example of a Natural Resource?
a)
Railway Tracks
b)
Bridges
c)
Sunlight
d)
Roads
 | Akshita Bose answered |
Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and are utilized by humans for various purposes. They are essentially derived from the environment and can be classified into renewable and nonrenewable resources. Examples of natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, and sunlight.
Among the given options, option 'C' - Sunlight can be considered as an example of a natural resource. Let's delve into the reasons why sunlight fits the definition of a natural resource:
1. Importance in sustaining life: Sunlight is essential for various biological processes and is a fundamental requirement for the survival of all living organisms, including human beings. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, which is the process through which plants convert sunlight into energy to grow and produce oxygen.
2. Energy source: Sunlight is a significant source of renewable energy. Through technologies such as solar panels and solar cells, sunlight can be harnessed and converted into electricity to power homes, industries, and even vehicles. This renewable energy source helps reduce reliance on nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels.
3. Environmental benefits: Sunlight is a clean and sustainable energy source, unlike fossil fuels that release harmful pollutants when burned. By utilizing sunlight as an energy resource, we can reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
4. Economic value: Sunlight has significant economic value as it can be utilized for various purposes. Besides generating electricity, sunlight is used in industries such as agriculture (for crop growth), manufacturing (solar-powered devices), and tourism (solar-powered attractions). It also supports the solar energy industry, creating job opportunities and contributing to economic growth.
5. Recreation and well-being: Sunlight plays a vital role in human well-being by providing vitamin D, improving mood, and supporting overall health. It also offers recreational opportunities, as people engage in outdoor activities and enjoy the warmth and beauty of the sun.
In conclusion, sunlight is an example of a natural resource due to its importance in sustaining life, its role as an energy source, its environmental benefits, economic value, and its positive impact on human well-being. Utilizing sunlight efficiently and harnessing its potential can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.
Among the given options, option 'C' - Sunlight can be considered as an example of a natural resource. Let's delve into the reasons why sunlight fits the definition of a natural resource:
1. Importance in sustaining life: Sunlight is essential for various biological processes and is a fundamental requirement for the survival of all living organisms, including human beings. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, which is the process through which plants convert sunlight into energy to grow and produce oxygen.
2. Energy source: Sunlight is a significant source of renewable energy. Through technologies such as solar panels and solar cells, sunlight can be harnessed and converted into electricity to power homes, industries, and even vehicles. This renewable energy source helps reduce reliance on nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels.
3. Environmental benefits: Sunlight is a clean and sustainable energy source, unlike fossil fuels that release harmful pollutants when burned. By utilizing sunlight as an energy resource, we can reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
4. Economic value: Sunlight has significant economic value as it can be utilized for various purposes. Besides generating electricity, sunlight is used in industries such as agriculture (for crop growth), manufacturing (solar-powered devices), and tourism (solar-powered attractions). It also supports the solar energy industry, creating job opportunities and contributing to economic growth.
5. Recreation and well-being: Sunlight plays a vital role in human well-being by providing vitamin D, improving mood, and supporting overall health. It also offers recreational opportunities, as people engage in outdoor activities and enjoy the warmth and beauty of the sun.
In conclusion, sunlight is an example of a natural resource due to its importance in sustaining life, its role as an energy source, its environmental benefits, economic value, and its positive impact on human well-being. Utilizing sunlight efficiently and harnessing its potential can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.
Name the type of resources which have the capacity or ability to reproduce or renew quickly .- a)Localised Resources
- b)Non-Renewable Resources
- c)Renewable Resources
- d)Ubiquitous Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the type of resources which have the capacity or ability to reproduce or renew quickly .
a)
Localised Resources
b)
Non-Renewable Resources
c)
Renewable Resources
d)
Ubiquitous Resources
 | Amit Sharma answered |
Renewable energy never runs out, example: solar energy is powered by heat the sun and never runs out. Examples include oxygen, fresh water, solar energy and biomass. New resources may include goods or commodities such as paper and leather.
Some important examples of the classification of land based on the relief are given below, select the one that does not belong to this category.- a)Plateau
- b)Rivers
- c)Mountains
- d)Plains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Some important examples of the classification of land based on the relief are given below, select the one that does not belong to this category.
a)
Plateau
b)
Rivers
c)
Mountains
d)
Plains
| | Ananya Das answered |
The classification of land based on relief typically includes geographical features such as plateaus, mountains, and plains. However, rivers are not considered a landform or feature of relief themselves. Rivers are water bodies that flow through various types of landforms, including plateaus, mountains, and plains. Therefore, rivers do not belong to the category of land classification based on relief.
On the basis of the development of that area, land can be classified as _________ and __________.Fertile and Barren LandRural and Urban LandPrivate and Government owned landPlateau and Plains- a)Fertile and Barren Land
- b)Rural and Urban Land
- c)Private and Government owned land
- d)Plateau and Plains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
On the basis of the development of that area, land can be classified as _________ and __________.
Fertile and Barren Land
Rural and Urban Land
Private and Government owned land
Plateau and Plains
a)
Fertile and Barren Land
b)
Rural and Urban Land
c)
Private and Government owned land
d)
Plateau and Plains
| | Kavya Saxena answered |
A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural areas population density is very low. Many people live in a city, or urban area.Hamlets, villages, towns, and other small settlements are in or surrounded by rural areas.
On the basis of their distribution, Natural resources can be classified as____________ and ________.- a)Ubiquitous and Localised resources
- b)Biotic and Abiotic resources
- c)Actual and Potential resources
- d)Renewable and Non Renewable
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
On the basis of their distribution, Natural resources can be classified as____________ and ________.
a)
Ubiquitous and Localised resources
b)
Biotic and Abiotic resources
c)
Actual and Potential resources
d)
Renewable and Non Renewable
 | Malavika Basu answered |
Natural resources can be classified on the basis of their level of development and use, origin, stock and distribution.
Classification of natural resources on the basis of distribution:
Ubiquitous Resource: Resources which are available everywhere on the earth are called ubiquitous resources, e.g. air and water.
Localised Resource: Resources which are available at select locations on the earth are called localized resources, e.g. coal mines in Jharkhand. Topography, climate and altitude are the major factors which affect the distribution of natural resources.
Fill in the blanks.
On the basis of the availability of supply, Natural resources can be classified as __________ and ________.
- a)Renewable and Non Renewable
- b)Biotic and Abiotic resources
- c)Ubiquitous and Localised resources
- d)Actual and Potential resources
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Fill in the blanks.
On the basis of the availability of supply, Natural resources can be classified as __________ and ________.
On the basis of the availability of supply, Natural resources can be classified as __________ and ________.
a)
Renewable and Non Renewable
b)
Biotic and Abiotic resources
c)
Ubiquitous and Localised resources
d)
Actual and Potential resources
| | Aruna Singh answered |
1.Renewable resources -These can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical and mechanical processes. For example, water , forests, wildlife, etc.
2.Non-Renewable resources -These occur over a very long geological time and take millions of years in their formation. For example, minerals and fossil fuels
Nitrogen fixation can be done by - a)Industries
- b)Rhizobium
- c)Lightening
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Nitrogen fixation can be done by
a)
Industries
b)
Rhizobium
c)
Lightening
d)
All of the above
 | Suresh Reddy answered |
A relatively small amount of ammonia is produced by lightning. Some ammonia also is produced industrially by the Haber-Bosch process, using an iron-based catalyst, very high pressures and fairly high temperature. But the major conversion of N2 into ammonia, and thence into proteins, is achieved by microorganisms in the process called nitrogen fixation (or dinitrogen fixation).
The organisms utilize the enzyme nitrogenase to catalyze the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3). Plants can readily assimilate NH3 to produce the aforementioned nitrogenous biomolecules. These prokaryotes include aquatic organisms, such as cyanobacteria, free-living soil bacteria, such as Azotobacter, bacteria that form associative relationships with plants, such as Azospirillum, and most importantly, bacteria, such as Rhizobium.
The organisms utilize the enzyme nitrogenase to catalyze the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3). Plants can readily assimilate NH3 to produce the aforementioned nitrogenous biomolecules. These prokaryotes include aquatic organisms, such as cyanobacteria, free-living soil bacteria, such as Azotobacter, bacteria that form associative relationships with plants, such as Azospirillum, and most importantly, bacteria, such as Rhizobium.
With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.- a)Forest based industry
- b)Agro based industry
- c)Small Scale industry
- d)Large Scale industry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With limited capital, a food processing unit is set up in a particular village in Gujarat. This unit generates employment to that particular village. Name the type of classification of industry under which this food processing unit will come under.
a)
Forest based industry
b)
Agro based industry
c)
Small Scale industry
d)
Large Scale industry
 | Afruyash answered |
Small scale industry.
Name the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer.- a)Horticulture
- b)Viticulture
- c)Sericulture
- d)Pisciculture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer.
a)
Horticulture
b)
Viticulture
c)
Sericulture
d)
Pisciculture
| | Maitri Patel answered |
Sericulture
Sericulture is the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer. It is a lucrative business and is practiced mainly in the rural areas of India. The practice of sericulture involves the cultivation of mulberry trees, which provide the food for the silk worms.
Process of Sericulture
The process involves the following steps:
1. Mulberry cultivation: Farmers cultivate mulberry trees to provide food for the silk worms.
2. Egg production: Female silk moths lay eggs which are collected and kept in a cool place until they hatch.
3. Rearing of silk worms: The eggs hatch into silk worms, which are then reared in trays. The silk worms are fed with fresh mulberry leaves every day.
4. Cocoon formation: After about 25-30 days, the silk worms stop eating and start spinning cocoons around themselves.
5. Silk extraction: After about 10-12 days, the cocoons are ready to be harvested. The silk is extracted from the cocoons by boiling them in water.
6. Weaving: The silk is then spun into thread and woven into fabric.
Benefits of Sericulture
Sericulture has several benefits:
1. It provides a source of income for farmers.
2. It is an eco-friendly activity as it involves the cultivation of mulberry trees.
3. It provides employment opportunities for rural communities.
4. It is a renewable resource as the silk worms can be reared again and again.
5. It is a high-value product that has a huge demand in both domestic and international markets.
Conclusion
Sericulture is an important activity that has the potential to transform the lives of farmers in rural areas. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly activity that provides a source of income and employment to rural communities. With proper training and support, sericulture can be a profitable business for farmers.
Sericulture is the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer. It is a lucrative business and is practiced mainly in the rural areas of India. The practice of sericulture involves the cultivation of mulberry trees, which provide the food for the silk worms.
Process of Sericulture
The process involves the following steps:
1. Mulberry cultivation: Farmers cultivate mulberry trees to provide food for the silk worms.
2. Egg production: Female silk moths lay eggs which are collected and kept in a cool place until they hatch.
3. Rearing of silk worms: The eggs hatch into silk worms, which are then reared in trays. The silk worms are fed with fresh mulberry leaves every day.
4. Cocoon formation: After about 25-30 days, the silk worms stop eating and start spinning cocoons around themselves.
5. Silk extraction: After about 10-12 days, the cocoons are ready to be harvested. The silk is extracted from the cocoons by boiling them in water.
6. Weaving: The silk is then spun into thread and woven into fabric.
Benefits of Sericulture
Sericulture has several benefits:
1. It provides a source of income for farmers.
2. It is an eco-friendly activity as it involves the cultivation of mulberry trees.
3. It provides employment opportunities for rural communities.
4. It is a renewable resource as the silk worms can be reared again and again.
5. It is a high-value product that has a huge demand in both domestic and international markets.
Conclusion
Sericulture is an important activity that has the potential to transform the lives of farmers in rural areas. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly activity that provides a source of income and employment to rural communities. With proper training and support, sericulture can be a profitable business for farmers.
Dark soils of the Deccan plateau in Maharashtra is a good example of ____________- a)Renewable Resources
- b)Actual Resources
- c)Potential Resources
- d)Human made Resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Dark soils of the Deccan plateau in Maharashtra is a good example of ____________
a)
Renewable Resources
b)
Actual Resources
c)
Potential Resources
d)
Human made Resources
 | Rajesh Khatri answered |
Actual resources :-
The actual resources are those that have been surveyed and put to good use and their total quantity and quality is determined and they are being used in the present times.
Example of Actual resources -
# The petroleum which is obtained from Mumbai High.
# The rich deposits of coal in Ruhr in Germany.
# The dark soil of the Deccan Plateau in Maharashtra.
Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer's family i.e.- a)Mixed Farming
- b)Subsistence Farming
- c)Commercial Farming
- d)Plantation agriculture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer's family i.e.
a)
Mixed Farming
b)
Subsistence Farming
c)
Commercial Farming
d)
Plantation agriculture
 | Pooja Choudhury answered |
Subsistence farming, form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer's family, leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade.
A few factors affecting the location of industries are given below. Complete the list, by choosing the one that can be added to this list . 
- a)Policy decisions
- b)Size
- c)Ownership
- d)Labour
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A few factors affecting the location of industries are given below. Complete the list, by choosing the one that can be added to this list .
a)
Policy decisions
b)
Size
c)
Ownership
d)
Labour
| | Amit Kumar answered |
As the main factor of the industry is labour. Labour is the only factor that carries out the work. Thus labour is an important factor of industry.
What would you call resources of limited stock ?- a)Renewable Resources
- b)Localised Resources
- c)Human-made Resources
- d)Non-renewable Resources
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What would you call resources of limited stock ?
a)
Renewable Resources
b)
Localised Resources
c)
Human-made Resources
d)
Non-renewable Resources
| | Sanvi Kapoor answered |
The term 'non-renewable' suggests the limited nature of a natural resource. Essentially, the term can be used for any resource that cannot be recovered from the earth readily, after once it has been exhausted. For example: Coal:- it takes thousands of years for coal to form in-between the rocky layers of earth from organic materials that have decomposed. Whereas wind is a renewable resource, it is not limited.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:Pick out the correct word from the given list of options and complete the following statement: A_________________ is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value.- A:Potential
- B:Resource
- C:Skill
- D:Patent
The answer is B.
Pick out the correct word from the given list of options and complete the following statement: A_________________ is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value.
A:
Potential
B:
Resource
C:
Skill
D:
Patent
| | Sahana Patel answered |
Resource is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A resource is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value. In economics, resources refer to all the factors of production that are used in the production process to create goods and services. Resources can be broadly classified into three categories:
1. Natural resources: These are the resources that are found in nature and can be used in their natural form or after processing. Examples include land, water, air, minerals, and forests.
2. Human resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings through education, training, and experience. Examples include labor, knowledge, and skills.
3. Capital resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings to aid in the production process. Examples include machinery, equipment, and tools.
Resources play a critical role in the economy, as they are used to produce goods and services that satisfy human wants and needs. The availability and efficient use of resources are key determinants of economic growth and development.
Explanation:
A resource is anything that can be used to satisfy human wants and has a value. In economics, resources refer to all the factors of production that are used in the production process to create goods and services. Resources can be broadly classified into three categories:
1. Natural resources: These are the resources that are found in nature and can be used in their natural form or after processing. Examples include land, water, air, minerals, and forests.
2. Human resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings through education, training, and experience. Examples include labor, knowledge, and skills.
3. Capital resources: These are the resources that are created by human beings to aid in the production process. Examples include machinery, equipment, and tools.
Resources play a critical role in the economy, as they are used to produce goods and services that satisfy human wants and needs. The availability and efficient use of resources are key determinants of economic growth and development.
High speed winds, solar energy, bio waste etc were all considered as potential sources of energy in the past, but today they are all examples of ___________- a)Non-Renewable Resources
- b)Actual Resources
- c)Ubiquitous Resources
- d)Localised Resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
High speed winds, solar energy, bio waste etc were all considered as potential sources of energy in the past, but today they are all examples of ___________
a)
Non-Renewable Resources
b)
Actual Resources
c)
Ubiquitous Resources
d)
Localised Resources
| | Amit Sharma answered |
Due to increasing demand in this fast moving world and rapid industrialization, there is substantial increase in usage of natural biotic resources which are offcourse limited. With increasing the cost of these resources, people started to look after other renewable resources not just because of availability but also to reduce the hazards i.e. Air Pollution, Water Pollution etc. caused by resources like fossil fuels and petroleum. So more the renewable energy got into picture, people started to understand it's importance and as a result due to even low cost these are getting status of actual resources. Summarising in following points to the answer - 1. Limited Biotic Resources 2. Health and Environmental hazards by Nuclear Energy and Pollution 3. Wind Power, Bio Waste and Solar Energy are cheap and renewable. 4. Also these are unharmful to environment.
All living organisms including the flora and fauna are classified under- a)Renewable Resources
- b)Potential Resources
- c)Biotic Resources
- d)Abiotic Resources
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
All living organisms including the flora and fauna are classified under
a)
Renewable Resources
b)
Potential Resources
c)
Biotic Resources
d)
Abiotic Resources
| | Ananya Das answered |
Biotic resources are resources derived from the biosphere such as living things and from forest and the materials derived from them. This mainly include fossil fuels like petroleum, coal gas, etc. Abiotic means other than living things that mean non-living things examples are fresh air, land ,heavy metal.
Name the important Western industrial region in India- a)Chottanagpur belt
- b)Damodar Valley belt
- c)Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
- d)Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Name the important Western industrial region in India
a)
Chottanagpur belt
b)
Damodar Valley belt
c)
Delhi ,Gurgaon- Meerut region
d)
Ahmedabad- Vadodara region
| | Malavika Basu answered |
India has several industrial regionslike Mumbai- Pune cluster, Bangalore-Tamil Nadu region, Hugli region, Ahmedabad-Baroda region, Chottanagpur industrial belt, Vishakhapatnam-Guntur belt, Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region and the Kollam Thiruvanathapuram industrial cluster.
Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Mineral and Power Resources, Class 8, Social Science Studies. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic.Q.What would you call a naturally occurring substance that has a definite chemical composition- a)Resources
- b)Mineral
- c)Atmosphere
- d)Environment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Mineral and Power Resources, Class 8, Social Science Studies. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic.
Q.
What would you call a naturally occurring substance that has a definite chemical composition
a)
Resources
b)
Mineral
c)
Atmosphere
d)
Environment
 | Vikas Choudhury answered |
A mineral is a homogeneous naturally occurring substance with a definite but not necessarily fixed chemical composition. Most minerals are solids with an ordered atomic arrangement, and most are inorganic in the chemical sense of that word.
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