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Class 9 Geography MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

It covers all Important Questions with answers on Class 9 Geography for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:
  • Topic: Class 9 Geography
  • Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
  • Number of Questions: 49
  • You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.

Standard meridian of India is __________________.
  • a)
    82°50'E
  • b)
    7°30'E
  • c)
    68°7'E
  • d)
    23°30'E
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The standard meridian of India is 82°30'E. It passes through Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh). The time of this meridian is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

Which of the following age group is that of the working-age group?
  • a)
    15-30 years
  • b)
    15-40 years
  • c)
    15-59 years 
  • d)
    15-64 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Shah answered
The working age population is defined as those aged 15 to 59. The basic indicator for employment is the proportion of the working age population aged 15-59 who are employed. The age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents (people younger than 15 or older than 59) to the working-age population.

Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have a common frontier with Nepal.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Indian states that share a border with Nepal are - Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bihar. The border was formed after the Treaty of Sugauly, 1816 between Nepal and the British Raj.
The state-wise length of borders are given below: 
  • ​ Uttrakhand: 251 km
  •  Uttar Pradesh: 551 km
  •  Sikkim: 99 km          
  •  West Bengal: 100 km
  •  Bihar: 726 km

The total number of tiger reserves in India is
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    50
  • d)
    40
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nehmat Kaur answered
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that there are 50 tiger reserves in India.

Explanation:

**Tiger Reserves in India:**
India is home to a significant population of tigers, and to protect these majestic creatures and their habitats, tiger reserves have been established across the country. Tiger reserves are designated areas where conservation efforts are focused on safeguarding the tiger population and their ecosystems.

**Number of Tiger Reserves in India:**
As of now, India has a total of 50 tiger reserves, spread across various states. These reserves have been established under the Project Tiger initiative, which was launched in 1973 by the Government of India. The objective of this project is to ensure the conservation and sustainable management of the tiger population in the country.

**Purpose of Tiger Reserves:**
Tiger reserves play a crucial role in the conservation of tigers and their habitats. These reserves provide protected areas where tigers can thrive and breed without facing significant threats from poaching, habitat destruction, or human-wildlife conflict. By designating specific areas as tiger reserves, the government aims to create a safe and conducive environment for the survival and growth of the tiger population.

**Project Tiger:**
Project Tiger is a comprehensive wildlife conservation program implemented by the Government of India. It focuses on the protection and management of tiger reserves, research and monitoring, habitat improvement, wildlife law enforcement, and community participation. The project has been instrumental in reviving the tiger population in India, which was once on the brink of extinction.

**Importance of Tiger Reserves:**
Tiger reserves not only safeguard the tiger population but also contribute to the overall biodiversity conservation of the respective regions. These reserves protect the ecosystems that support tigers, which in turn benefit numerous other species of flora and fauna. Additionally, tiger reserves attract tourists, generating revenue and supporting local economies through ecotourism.

In conclusion, India has a total of 50 tiger reserves, which are crucial for the conservation and protection of the tiger population and their habitats. These reserves serve as safe havens for tigers and contribute to the overall biodiversity conservation efforts in the country.

Goa is the smallest state in India.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pankaj Chawla answered
Yes, the correct answer is option 'A', which means that the statement "Goa is the smallest state in India" is true. Let's discuss why.

Geographical Location of Goa
Goa is a state situated in the western region of India, along the Arabian Sea coastline. It is bounded by the states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south. The state capital is Panaji, and the largest city is Vasco da Gama.

Size of Goa
As per the census of 2011, the total area of Goa is 3,702 square kilometers. This makes it the smallest state in India in terms of area.

Comparison with Other States
To understand this better, let's compare the size of Goa with other states in India:

- The largest state in India is Rajasthan, which has an area of around 342,239 square kilometers.
- The second smallest state in India is Sikkim, which has an area of around 7,096 square kilometers, which is almost twice the size of Goa.
- The third smallest state is Tripura, which has an area of around 10,486 square kilometers, which is almost three times the size of Goa.

Conclusion
From the above comparisons, it is evident that Goa is indeed the smallest state in India in terms of its geographical area.

Which one of the following lakes differs from the rest in the group?
  • a)
    Dal Lake
  • b)
    Nainital Lake
  • c)
    The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake
  • d)
    Bhimtal Lake
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Chopra answered
The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake differs from the rest of the lakes in the group.

Reasons:

Location:
- The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, while the other lakes are located in Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir.

Origin:
- The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake is a man-made reservoir, created by the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River. In contrast, the other lakes are natural or semi-natural.

Purpose:
- The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake was created primarily for hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and drinking water supply. The other lakes do not have such a specific purpose.

Size:
- The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake is much larger than the other lakes, with a surface area of about 170 square kilometers. In comparison, Dal Lake has a surface area of about 18 square kilometers, Nainital Lake has a surface area of about 1.5 square kilometers, and Bhimtal Lake has a surface area of about 1.2 square kilometers.

Tourism:
- While the other lakes are popular tourist destinations, the Guru Gobind Sagar Lake is not as well-known as a tourist spot. It is mainly visited by people interested in water sports and fishing.

In conclusion, the Guru Gobind Sagar Lake differs from the rest of the lakes in the group due to its location, origin, purpose, size, and popularity as a tourist destination.

Which is the southern most point of the Indian Union?
  • a)
    Nehru point
  • b)
    Gandhi point
  • c)
    Indira point
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Indira point is the name of the southernmost point of Republic of India. It is situated on Great Nicobar Island in the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the eastern Indian Ocean at 6°45'10″N and 93°49'36″E. This is not on the Indian mainland, but within the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The western part of the northern plains is dominated by:
  • a)
    Doabs
  • b)
    Bhabhar
  • c)
    Terai
  • d)
    Ox-bow lakes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
The western part of the northern plains are dominated by​ the river Indus and its tributaries are responsible for forming it.

Most of the Peninsular rivers are perennial.
  • a)
    False
  • b)
    True
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Jain answered
False

Explanation:
Perennial rivers are those rivers which flow throughout the year. Most of the Peninsular rivers are not perennial in nature. These rivers depend on rainfall for their flow and hence, they dry up during summers. Some of the major Peninsular rivers such as Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, etc. have a seasonal flow and are not perennial. However, some of the Peninsular rivers such as Narmada and Tapti have a perennial flow as they originate from the mountains and are not solely dependent on rainfall. Hence, the statement that most of the Peninsular rivers are perennial is false.

Luni is the only river which drains the
  • a)
    Desert Region of India
  • b)
    Peninsular Region
  • c)
    Central Highland
  • d)
    Malabar Coast
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Luni is the river in Rajasthan. It originates in Pushkar valley of Aravali range near Ajmer, passes through the southeastern portion of the Thar Desert and ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kutch in Gujarat after travelling a distance of 495 km.

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