Constitution of India: History, Development & Salient Features MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

Incorrect Statement in Features of the Consistent Assembly:

1. Indian Independence Act of 1947 maintained that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body to frame the Constitution of India.

2. Constituent Assembly composed representatives of Princely states which were nominated by the people of the princely states.

Explanation:
This statement is incorrect. The representatives of Princely states were not nominated by the people of the princely states. They were nominated by the rulers of the princely states.

3. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities, in proportion to their population.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities in proportion to their population.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) 2 only.

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. A veritable emancipator of Dalits, a great national leader and patriot, a great author, a great educationist, a great political philosopher, a great religious guide and above he was great himself without any parallel among his contemporaries.

The chief draftsman of the constitution in the Constituent Assembly was B.R. Ambedkar.

Explanation:

- B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader and a member of the Constituent Assembly which was formed to draft the constitution of India.
- He played a crucial role in the drafting of the constitution and was the chief architect of the constitution.
- He was appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee which was responsible for preparing the first draft of the constitution.
- Ambedkar was a prolific writer and his extensive knowledge of constitutional law helped him in drafting the constitution.
- He worked tirelessly for almost two years to prepare the draft of the constitution and presented it to the Constituent Assembly on 4th November 1947.
- The constitution was finally adopted on 26th January 1950 and came into effect on that day.
- B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution and his contribution to the drafting of the constitution is widely recognized.

M.N Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India and an advocate of radical Democracy was the person who for the first time in 1934 put forth the Idea an Indian Constituent Assembly for framing of Constitution of India for and according to Indians.

The correct answer is option D, Elephant.

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India, adopted the emblem of an elephant as its symbol in 1947.

Here are some reasons why the elephant was chosen as a symbol:

1. Significance in Indian culture: Elephants have been an important part of Indian culture and history for centuries. They are revered as symbols of strength, wisdom, and prosperity.

2. Unity in diversity: Elephants are found in many parts of India and are respected by people of different religions, castes, and communities. Similarly, the Constituent Assembly aimed to create a Constitution that would unite the diverse people of India.

3. Constitutional values: Elephants are known for their loyalty, courage, and sense of responsibility. These are also values that are important for a strong and effective Constitution.

4. Historical connection: The elephant has also been associated with the Maurya Empire, which was one of the greatest empires in ancient India. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka used the image of four elephants standing back-to-back as the symbol of his reign.

In conclusion, the elephant was chosen as a symbol of the Constituent Assembly because of its significance in Indian culture, its ability to represent unity in diversity, its association with important constitutional values, and its historical connection to ancient India.

The Poona Pact was an agreement signed on September 24, 1932, between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It was a compromise between the two leaders regarding the issue of separate electorates for the Dalits or the Scheduled Castes.

The correct option is (c) Joint electorate with reserved seats for the Scheduled Castes.

Explanation:

Background:

The British Government had introduced the system of separate electorates for the Dalits through the Communal Award in 1932. This meant that the Dalits would have their own electorates and would vote only for Dalit candidates.

However, Mahatma Gandhi was strongly opposed to this system as he believed that it would create further divisions in the Indian society. He argued that the Dalits should be integrated into the mainstream society and should not be treated as a separate community.

On the other hand, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the leader of the Dalits, was in favor of separate electorates as he believed that it was the only way to ensure political representation for the Dalits.

Agreement:

The Poona Pact was signed after a series of negotiations between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The key features of the agreement were:

- The system of separate electorates for the Dalits was abolished.
- Instead, a joint electorate was introduced where all communities would vote together.
- However, to ensure political representation for the Dalits, reserved seats were provided in the legislature and other elected bodies.
- The number of reserved seats would be in proportion to the population of the Dalits in a particular region.
- The system of reservation would be in place for a period of ten years.

Significance:

The Poona Pact was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle as it resolved a major conflict between the leaders of the Dalits and the mainstream nationalist movement. It helped in the integration of the Dalits into the mainstream society and ensured political representation for them.

The agreement also marked a victory for Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and his belief in the unity of the Indian society.

Conclusion:

The Poona Pact remains a significant event in the history of India as it paved the way for the integration of the Dalits into the mainstream society and ensured their political representation. It was a compromise between the two leaders that helped in resolving a major conflict and united the Indian society in the fight against the British colonial rule.

-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919
c)Simon Commission Report of 1928
d)The recommendations of the Nehru Report of 1928

The correct answer is a) The council Act of 1909. The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was based on the Council Act of 1909. The Act of 1909 had introduced a limited form of representative government in India by expanding the legislative councils and allowing for some elected members. The Government of India Act 1919 further expanded the legislative councils and introduced provincial autonomy.