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Foreign Policy MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Foreign Policy for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Foreign Policy
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 10
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Which of the following are the principles of the Panchsheel? - Peaceful co-existence
- Mutual protection of the environment
- Mutual protection of indigenous population
- Mutual non-aggression
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:- a)2 and 3
- b)1 and 2
- c)1, 2 and 4
- d)1 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are the principles of the Panchsheel?
- Peaceful co-existence
- Mutual protection of the environment
- Mutual protection of indigenous population
- Mutual non-aggression
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a)
2 and 3
b)
1 and 2
c)
1, 2 and 4
d)
1 and 4
 | Kavita Mehta answered |
The five principles were:
(i) mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty;
(ii) non-aggression;
(iii) non-interference in each other’s internal affairs;
(iv) equality and mutual benefit; and
(v) peaceful co-existence
(i) mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty;
(ii) non-aggression;
(iii) non-interference in each other’s internal affairs;
(iv) equality and mutual benefit; and
(v) peaceful co-existence
Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation:- It is an intergovernmental organization to promote cooperation in trade, politics, and culture.
- The Anti-Terrorist structure of SCO is located in Beijing.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation:
- It is an intergovernmental organization to promote cooperation in trade, politics, and culture.
- The Anti-Terrorist structure of SCO is located in Beijing.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
 | Ashish Kumar answered |
Explanation:
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental organization founded in Shanghai, China, on 15 June 2001. It is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance comprising eight countries: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Statement 1: It is an intergovernmental organization to promote cooperation in trade, politics, and culture.
This statement is correct. The SCO was formed to promote cooperation among member countries in various fields such as trade, politics, and culture. The SCO has been working towards promoting regional security, stability, and economic development through cooperation among member nations.
Statement 2: The Anti-Terrorist structure of SCO is located in Beijing.
This statement is incorrect. The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, not in Beijing, China. RATS is responsible for coordinating and implementing the SCO's counter-terrorism policies and strategies.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., statement 1 only.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental organization founded in Shanghai, China, on 15 June 2001. It is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance comprising eight countries: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Statement 1: It is an intergovernmental organization to promote cooperation in trade, politics, and culture.
This statement is correct. The SCO was formed to promote cooperation among member countries in various fields such as trade, politics, and culture. The SCO has been working towards promoting regional security, stability, and economic development through cooperation among member nations.
Statement 2: The Anti-Terrorist structure of SCO is located in Beijing.
This statement is incorrect. The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, not in Beijing, China. RATS is responsible for coordinating and implementing the SCO's counter-terrorism policies and strategies.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., statement 1 only.
Which of the following Commonwealth Summit was hosted by India? - a)15th Summit
- b)18th Summit
- c)24th Summit
- d)27th Summit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Commonwealth Summit was hosted by India?
a)
15th Summit
b)
18th Summit
c)
24th Summit
d)
27th Summit
 | Simran Mehta answered |
India's Hosting of Commonwealth Summit
In 2018, India hosted the 24th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in New Delhi. The theme of the summit was "Towards a Common Future".
About Commonwealth Summits
The Commonwealth Summit is a biennial meeting of the heads of government from all Commonwealth nations. The summit provides an opportunity for leaders to discuss issues of mutual concern and to make decisions on common goals and initiatives. The first Commonwealth Summit was held in 1971 in Singapore.
Previous Commonwealth Summits
Since the first summit in 1971, there have been a total of 25 Commonwealth Summits. The most recent summit, the 26th, was held in Kigali, Rwanda in 2021. The previous summits were:
- 1971: Singapore
- 1973: Ottawa, Canada
- 1975: Kingston, Jamaica
- 1977: London, UK
- 1979: Lusaka, Zambia
- 1981: Melbourne, Australia
- 1983: New Delhi, India
- 1985: Nassau, Bahamas
- 1987: Vancouver, Canada
- 1989: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- 1991: Harare, Zimbabwe
- 1993: Limassol, Cyprus
- 1995: Auckland, New Zealand
- 1997: Edinburgh, UK
- 1999: Durban, South Africa
- 2002: Coolum, Australia
- 2003: Abuja, Nigeria
- 2005: Valletta, Malta
- 2007: Kampala, Uganda
- 2009: Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
- 2011: Perth, Australia
- 2013: Colombo, Sri Lanka
- 2015: Malta
- 2018: New Delhi, India
- 2021: Kigali, Rwanda
Conclusion
India has hosted the Commonwealth Summit once, in 2018. The summit provides an opportunity for leaders from Commonwealth nations to meet and discuss issues of mutual concern.
In 2018, India hosted the 24th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in New Delhi. The theme of the summit was "Towards a Common Future".
About Commonwealth Summits
The Commonwealth Summit is a biennial meeting of the heads of government from all Commonwealth nations. The summit provides an opportunity for leaders to discuss issues of mutual concern and to make decisions on common goals and initiatives. The first Commonwealth Summit was held in 1971 in Singapore.
Previous Commonwealth Summits
Since the first summit in 1971, there have been a total of 25 Commonwealth Summits. The most recent summit, the 26th, was held in Kigali, Rwanda in 2021. The previous summits were:
- 1971: Singapore
- 1973: Ottawa, Canada
- 1975: Kingston, Jamaica
- 1977: London, UK
- 1979: Lusaka, Zambia
- 1981: Melbourne, Australia
- 1983: New Delhi, India
- 1985: Nassau, Bahamas
- 1987: Vancouver, Canada
- 1989: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- 1991: Harare, Zimbabwe
- 1993: Limassol, Cyprus
- 1995: Auckland, New Zealand
- 1997: Edinburgh, UK
- 1999: Durban, South Africa
- 2002: Coolum, Australia
- 2003: Abuja, Nigeria
- 2005: Valletta, Malta
- 2007: Kampala, Uganda
- 2009: Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
- 2011: Perth, Australia
- 2013: Colombo, Sri Lanka
- 2015: Malta
- 2018: New Delhi, India
- 2021: Kigali, Rwanda
Conclusion
India has hosted the Commonwealth Summit once, in 2018. The summit provides an opportunity for leaders from Commonwealth nations to meet and discuss issues of mutual concern.
Consider the following statements: - India’s “Look East” policy lays emphasis on improving cooperation with India’s neighbouring south-east and east Asian countries.
- The “Look East” policy of India was initiated by the Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- India’s “Look East” policy lays emphasis on improving cooperation with India’s neighbouring south-east and east Asian countries.
- The “Look East” policy of India was initiated by the Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
| | Kavita Mehta answered |
In 2014, the Modi Government upgraded India’s “Look East Policy” and re-named it as the “Act East Policy”. The “Look East Policy” was first initiated in 1992 by the then Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. While addressing the India-ASEAN Summit (2014), the Prime Minister Narendra Modi said : “A new era of economic development, industrialization and trade has begun in India. Externally, India’s ‘Look East Policy’ has become ‘Act East Policy’”. Similarly, the External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, during her visit to Vietnam in 2014, told Indian envoys to ‘Act East’ and not just ‘Look East’.
Consider the following statements: - The Gujral Doctrine of India is formulated on India’s accommodating approach towards its smaller neighbours on the basis of the principle of non-reciprocity.
- The Gujral Doctrine of India was initiated in 1994.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Gujral Doctrine of India is formulated on India’s accommodating approach towards its smaller neighbours on the basis of the principle of non-reciprocity.
- The Gujral Doctrine of India was initiated in 1994.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
| | Garima Datta answered |
's approach towards its neighboring countries, particularly smaller ones.
The doctrine emphasizes on non-reciprocity and goodwill gestures towards smaller countries.
It advocates for resolving bilateral issues through peaceful means and mutual understanding.
The doctrine also emphasizes on respecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of neighboring countries.
Overall, the Gujral Doctrine aims to promote regional cooperation and mutual trust among neighboring countries, with India taking the lead in fostering positive relations. It is based on the principles of non-interference, non-reciprocity, and non-violence.
The doctrine emphasizes on non-reciprocity and goodwill gestures towards smaller countries.
It advocates for resolving bilateral issues through peaceful means and mutual understanding.
The doctrine also emphasizes on respecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of neighboring countries.
Overall, the Gujral Doctrine aims to promote regional cooperation and mutual trust among neighboring countries, with India taking the lead in fostering positive relations. It is based on the principles of non-interference, non-reciprocity, and non-violence.
Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because:- a)This membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic.
- b)This membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
- c)Members of the association are sovereign and independent.
- d)It is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Despite being a Republican State, India is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the British Monarch. This is because:
a)
This membership does not affect the sovereign nature of the Indian Republic.
b)
This membership only shows that the British ruled over India.
c)
Members of the association are sovereign and independent.
d)
It is a symbol of the unity among the members of the association.
| | Kavita Mehta answered |
This extra-constitutional declaration does not affect India’s sovereignty in any manner as the Commonwealth is a voluntary association of independent nations. It also does not affect India’s republican character as India neither pays final allegiance to the British Crown nor the latter has any functions to discharge in relation to India.
Which one of the following does not come under the concept of Non-alignment? - a)Foreign aid from all available sources
- b)Non-involvement in military alliances formulated in the context of Cold War
- c)Faith in isolationism
- d)A demand for a better deal from the North Countries or South Countries
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following does not come under the concept of Non-alignment?
a)
Foreign aid from all available sources
b)
Non-involvement in military alliances formulated in the context of Cold War
c)
Faith in isolationism
d)
A demand for a better deal from the North Countries or South Countries
 | Anshu Khanna answered |
Non-alignment and its Concept
Non-alignment is a policy adopted by countries that choose not to align themselves with any of the major power blocs in the world. It involves the rejection of military alliances and the pursuit of an independent foreign policy. Non-alignment emerged as a concept during the Cold War when the world was divided into two major power blocs - the United States-led Western Bloc and the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.
Non-Alignment and its Components
Foreign Aid from all available sources: Non-alignment involves seeking aid from all available sources, irrespective of their political alignment. Non-aligned countries do not limit themselves to seeking aid from any particular bloc or country. They seek aid from both the Western and Eastern Blocs, as well as from other countries.
Non-Involvement in Military Alliances: Non-alignment involves the rejection of military alliances and the pursuit of an independent foreign policy. Non-aligned countries do not participate in any military alliance that is formulated in the context of the Cold War. They pursue their own foreign policy, which is not influenced by any major power bloc.
Demand for a Better Deal from the North or South Countries: Non-alignment involves demanding a better deal from both the North and South countries. Non-aligned countries seek to promote their interests and ensure that they are not exploited by any major power bloc or country.
What Does Not Come Under Non-alignment?
Faith in Isolationism: Isolationism involves the policy of remaining separate from the affairs of other countries. It is not a part of non-alignment, which involves seeking aid from all available sources and promoting the interests of non-aligned countries. Non-alignment involves engaging with other countries, but not aligning oneself with any major power bloc or country.
Non-alignment is a policy adopted by countries that choose not to align themselves with any of the major power blocs in the world. It involves the rejection of military alliances and the pursuit of an independent foreign policy. Non-alignment emerged as a concept during the Cold War when the world was divided into two major power blocs - the United States-led Western Bloc and the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.
Non-Alignment and its Components
Foreign Aid from all available sources: Non-alignment involves seeking aid from all available sources, irrespective of their political alignment. Non-aligned countries do not limit themselves to seeking aid from any particular bloc or country. They seek aid from both the Western and Eastern Blocs, as well as from other countries.
Non-Involvement in Military Alliances: Non-alignment involves the rejection of military alliances and the pursuit of an independent foreign policy. Non-aligned countries do not participate in any military alliance that is formulated in the context of the Cold War. They pursue their own foreign policy, which is not influenced by any major power bloc.
Demand for a Better Deal from the North or South Countries: Non-alignment involves demanding a better deal from both the North and South countries. Non-aligned countries seek to promote their interests and ensure that they are not exploited by any major power bloc or country.
What Does Not Come Under Non-alignment?
Faith in Isolationism: Isolationism involves the policy of remaining separate from the affairs of other countries. It is not a part of non-alignment, which involves seeking aid from all available sources and promoting the interests of non-aligned countries. Non-alignment involves engaging with other countries, but not aligning oneself with any major power bloc or country.
Where was the First Asian Relations Conference held? - a)Manila
- b)Tokyo
- c)New Delhi
- d)Colombo
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Where was the First Asian Relations Conference held?
a)
Manila
b)
Tokyo
c)
New Delhi
d)
Colombo
 | Anjali Rao answered |
The Asian Relations Conference was an international conference that took place in New Delhi from 23 March to 2 April, 1947.
In which of the following years, was the Indo-China Treaty on Tibet signed? - a)1950
- b)1954
- c)1957
- d)1962
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following years, was the Indo-China Treaty on Tibet signed?
a)
1950
b)
1954
c)
1957
d)
1962
| | Kavita Mehta answered |
Panchsheel implies the five principles of conduct in international relations. It was embodied in the Preamble of the Indo-China Treaty on Tibet, signed in 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru and ChouEn-Lai, the Chinese Premier.
In which of the following years, India adopted its nuclear doctrine? - a)2000
- b)2002
- c)2003
- d)2004
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following years, India adopted its nuclear doctrine?
a)
2000
b)
2002
c)
2003
d)
2004
| | Anjali Rao answered |
India adopted its nuclear doctrine in 2003. The salient features of this doctrine are as follows:
1. Building and maintaining a credible minimum deterrent.
2. A posture of “No First Use” - nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or on Indian forces anywhere.
3. Nuclear retaliation to a first strike will be massive and designed to inflict unacceptable damage.
4. Nuclear retaliatory attacks can only be authorised by the civilian political leadership through the Nuclear Command Authority.
5. Non-use of nuclear weapons against nonnuclear weapon states.
1. Building and maintaining a credible minimum deterrent.
2. A posture of “No First Use” - nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or on Indian forces anywhere.
3. Nuclear retaliation to a first strike will be massive and designed to inflict unacceptable damage.
4. Nuclear retaliatory attacks can only be authorised by the civilian political leadership through the Nuclear Command Authority.
5. Non-use of nuclear weapons against nonnuclear weapon states.
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