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India - Physical Environment MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on India - Physical Environment for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: India - Physical Environment
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 50
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Cultivation should never be done on the slope gradient of- a)5-7 per cent.
- b)8-10 per cent.
- c)10-12 per cent.
- d)15-25 per cent.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Cultivation should never be done on the slope gradient of
a)
5-7 per cent.
b)
8-10 per cent.
c)
10-12 per cent.
d)
15-25 per cent.
 | Arun Yadav answered |
Land with slope gradient 15-25% is not suitable for cultivation
Which place in India receives lowest rainfall?- a)Leh
- b)Jaisalmer
- c)Bikaner
- d)Jodhpur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which place in India receives lowest rainfall?
a)
Leh
b)
Jaisalmer
c)
Bikaner
d)
Jodhpur
 | Athul Ghosh answered |
Leh is a cold area. Only snowfall occurs here.
What is the cause of climatic difference in Agra and Darjeeling?- a)Latitude
- b)Altitude
- c)Distance from the sea
- d)The Himalayan Mountains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the cause of climatic difference in Agra and Darjeeling?
a)
Latitude
b)
Altitude
c)
Distance from the sea
d)
The Himalayan Mountains
| | Aniket Banerjee answered |
Agra and Darjeeling are located on the same latitude, but temperature of January in Agra is 16°C whereas it is only 4°C in Darjeeling. It is due to the altitude difference. Temperature decreases with height. Due to thin air, places in the mountains are cooler than places on the plains.
Deccan plateau comes under area of- a)inadequate rainfall.
- b)high rainfall.
- c)medium rainfall.
- d)low rainfall.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Deccan plateau comes under area of
a)
inadequate rainfall.
b)
high rainfall.
c)
medium rainfall.
d)
low rainfall.
 | Meera Singh answered |
There is heavy rainfall on the western coast of India but very little in the Deccan because the Deccan plateau is situated in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. The Deccan Plateau to the east of the Western Ghats receives significantly less rainfall than the coasts. As the summer (wet) monsoons approach the West Coast of India, they rise up the western Ghats (mountains) and the air cools. This cool air is less able to hold moisture and it is released as rainfall.
Khadar soils are found in:- a)In flood plains
- b)In piedmont plains
- c)In the foot hills
- d)Over plateaus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Khadar soils are found in:
a)
In flood plains
b)
In piedmont plains
c)
In the foot hills
d)
Over plateaus
 | Sarthak Banerjee answered |
Khadar soils are coarse grained soils deposited by the rivers.
Which is the north flowing tributary of Ganga?- a)Kosi
- b)Ghaghra
- c) Sone
- d)Chambal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is the north flowing tributary of Ganga?
a)
Kosi
b)
Ghaghra
c)
Sone
d)
Chambal
| | Rashi Rahul answered |
The Ganges flows throughout the country from the North to the south, the different tributaries of the ganges in the north are Gomti, Ghaghara, the Gandak, Kosi river , the Mahananda and the tributaries of Ganga in the south are Chambal, son, betwa.
(Son is it's major right bank tributary).
So, in my opinion answer should be ghaghara.
Source:-Given in NCERT too.
(Son is it's major right bank tributary).
So, in my opinion answer should be ghaghara.
Source:-Given in NCERT too.
October is hot due to- a)the absence of rain.
- b)combination of high temperature and high humidity.
- c)dry hot weather.
- d)low pressure.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
October is hot due to
a)
the absence of rain.
b)
combination of high temperature and high humidity.
c)
dry hot weather.
d)
low pressure.
| | Harsh Roy answered |
October is hot due to combination of high temperature and high humidity.
Bamboos are important raw material for making- a)a match stick.
- b)books.
- c)musical instrument.
- d)boxes.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Bamboos are important raw material for making
a)
a match stick.
b)
books.
c)
musical instrument.
d)
boxes.
| | Athul Chawla answered |
Bamboo's natural hollow form makes it an obvious choice for many instruments, particularly wind and percussion. There are numerous types of bamboo flute made all over the world, such as the dizi, xiao, shakuhachi, palendag, jinghu and angklung.
In the Asian continent, India is located at the
- a)central part.
- b)Northern Part
- c)Western Part
- d)Southern Part
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In the Asian continent, India is located at the
a)
central part.
b)
Northern Part
c)
Western Part
d)
Southern Part
| | Anagha Pillai answered |
India is located in the southern part of the Asian continent. It shares its land borders with seven countries on three sides - Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
The most important geographical advantage of the Himalayas is- a)prevention of invasions.
- b)valuable source of timber.
- c)They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
- d)They protect India from the icy cold north winds
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The most important geographical advantage of the Himalayas is
a)
prevention of invasions.
b)
valuable source of timber.
c)
They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
d)
They protect India from the icy cold north winds
| | Shruti Joshi answered |
The most important geographical advantage of the Himalayas is option 3: They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow. The Himalayas act as a barrier to the southward movement of cold, dry winds from Central Asia and Siberia, which helps to maintain a relatively warm and humid climate in the Indian subcontinent. Moreover, the Himalayas receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which results in the formation of numerous rivers and streams that provide water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and other human needs.
The dreaded evening thunderstorms in West Bengal are locally known as- a)Loo.
- b)Kalbaisakhi.
- c)Chheerha.
- d)Mango Shower.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The dreaded evening thunderstorms in West Bengal are locally known as
a)
Loo.
b)
Kalbaisakhi.
c)
Chheerha.
d)
Mango Shower.
| | Arjun Chaudhary answered |
The dreaded evening thunderstorms in Bengal are known as ‘Kalbaisakhi’, a calamity of the month of Baisakh.
Ravines are widespread in the- a)Kashmir valley.
- b)Chambal basin.
- c)Gangetic plains.
- d)Western ghats.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Ravines are widespread in the
a)
Kashmir valley.
b)
Chambal basin.
c)
Gangetic plains.
d)
Western ghats.
| | Sparsh Malik answered |
A region with a large number of deep gullies or ravines is called a badland topography. Ravines are widespread in the Chambal basin. Besides this, they are also found in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. The country is losing about 8,000 hectares of land to ravines every year.
Bamboos are grown most commonly at- a)great height from sea level.
- b)medium height from sea level.
- c)a very low height from sea level.
- d)at any condition.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Bamboos are grown most commonly at
a)
great height from sea level.
b)
medium height from sea level.
c)
a very low height from sea level.
d)
at any condition.
 | Siddharth Nair answered |
Height of Bamboo Growth
Bamboos are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, and they have a wide range of uses. They are grown mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. The height of bamboo growth depends on various factors like species, climate, soil, and sunlight.
Low Height from Sea Level
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C,' i.e., a very low height from sea level. Bamboos are mostly found in lowland areas, and they grow best in warm and humid conditions. Most of the bamboo species grow well at an elevation of 500 meters or less from sea level, and they prefer well-drained soils with a high content of organic matter.
Tropical and Subtropical Regions
Bamboos are commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions, including Asia, Africa, South America, and Australia. In these areas, the climate is suitable for bamboo growth, and there is an ample supply of water.
Uses of Bamboo
Bamboos have numerous uses, including:
1. Construction material: Bamboo is used extensively for construction purposes, including building houses, bridges, and other structures.
2. Furniture: Bamboo is also used to make furniture like chairs, tables, and beds.
3. Paper production: Bamboo is a good source of pulp for paper production.
4. Food: Certain species of bamboo are used as food, and they are a rich source of nutrients.
5. Ornamental purposes: Bamboos are used for ornamental purposes, and they add beauty to gardens and landscapes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, bamboos are grown mostly at a very low height from sea level. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, and they have numerous uses, including construction material, furniture, paper production, food, and ornamental purposes.
Bamboos are one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, and they have a wide range of uses. They are grown mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. The height of bamboo growth depends on various factors like species, climate, soil, and sunlight.
Low Height from Sea Level
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C,' i.e., a very low height from sea level. Bamboos are mostly found in lowland areas, and they grow best in warm and humid conditions. Most of the bamboo species grow well at an elevation of 500 meters or less from sea level, and they prefer well-drained soils with a high content of organic matter.
Tropical and Subtropical Regions
Bamboos are commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions, including Asia, Africa, South America, and Australia. In these areas, the climate is suitable for bamboo growth, and there is an ample supply of water.
Uses of Bamboo
Bamboos have numerous uses, including:
1. Construction material: Bamboo is used extensively for construction purposes, including building houses, bridges, and other structures.
2. Furniture: Bamboo is also used to make furniture like chairs, tables, and beds.
3. Paper production: Bamboo is a good source of pulp for paper production.
4. Food: Certain species of bamboo are used as food, and they are a rich source of nutrients.
5. Ornamental purposes: Bamboos are used for ornamental purposes, and they add beauty to gardens and landscapes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, bamboos are grown mostly at a very low height from sea level. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, and they have numerous uses, including construction material, furniture, paper production, food, and ornamental purposes.
Plants remain leafless for most of the year in- a)moist deciduous forest.
- b)littoral and swamp forest.
- c)montane forest.
- d)tropical thorn forest.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Plants remain leafless for most of the year in
a)
moist deciduous forest.
b)
littoral and swamp forest.
c)
montane forest.
d)
tropical thorn forest.
 | Mira Gupta answered |
These forests receive rainfall less than 50 cm and temperatures can exceed a scorching 45 degree Celsius during the hotter months of the year.
The state having very little alluvial soil area is- a)Uttar Pradesh.
- b)Uttaranchal.
- c)Arunachal Pradesh.
- d)Gujarat.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The state having very little alluvial soil area is
a)
Uttar Pradesh.
b)
Uttaranchal.
c)
Arunachal Pradesh.
d)
Gujarat.
| | Prasenjit Rane answered |
Arunachal Pradesh has a high concentration of red and yellow soil.
The Great plain has been subjected to ________ throughout its period of existence.- a)The denudation processes
- b)The degradational processes
- c)The aggradational processes
- d)The weathering processes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Great plain has been subjected to ________ throughout its period of existence.
a)
The denudation processes
b)
The degradational processes
c)
The aggradational processes
d)
The weathering processes
 | Harsh Chawla answered |
The northern plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers – the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
Black soils are best for growing- a)wheat.
- b)rice.
- c)cotton.
- d)tea.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Black soils are best for growing
a)
wheat.
b)
rice.
c)
cotton.
d)
tea.
| | Varun Datta answered |
Black soils are best for growing cotton. These soils are also known as the ‘Regur Soil’ or the ‘Black Cotton Soil’. The black soils are generally clayey, deep and impermeable.
In the plains of Arunachal Pradesh, River Brahmaputra is known as ________. - a)Dibang.
- b)Lohit.
- c)Dihang.
- d)Kenula.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the plains of Arunachal Pradesh, River Brahmaputra is known as ________.
a)
Dibang.
b)
Lohit.
c)
Dihang.
d)
Kenula.
| | Deepa Iyer answered |
In the plains of Arunachal Pradesh, River Brahmaputra is known as Dihang. The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia, it is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. The Brahmaputra enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, where it is called Siang. It appears in the plains, where it is called Dihang.
In mountainous course, the Himalayan rivers form- a)meander.
- b)gorges.
- c)braided channels.
- d)delta.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In mountainous course, the Himalayan rivers form
a)
meander.
b)
gorges.
c)
braided channels.
d)
delta.
| | Rajdeep Choudhury answered |
When a waterfall retreats upstream, it erodes the rock at the base of a river valley creating a gorge.
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