Judiciary System of Uttar Pradesh MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

Jurisdiction of Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh

Lok Adalats are an important component of the Indian judicial system, aimed at providing speedy and cost-effective justice to the people. In Uttar Pradesh, Lok Adalats have been established to resolve various types of disputes, including civil, criminal, revenue, marriage and divorce, maintenance, chakbandi, damage cases, and more.

1. Civil Cases:
Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh have the jurisdiction to resolve civil cases. These cases pertain to disputes between individuals or organizations in matters such as property rights, contracts, torts, etc. The Lok Adalats have the power to settle these disputes through mutual agreement between the parties involved.

2. Criminal Cases:
Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh also have the jurisdiction to settle certain types of criminal cases. These cases generally involve offenses that are compoundable, i.e., offenses that can be settled by way of compromise between the victim and the accused. The Lok Adalats play a crucial role in facilitating the resolution of these cases, ensuring expeditious justice for the parties involved.

3. Revenue Cases:
Another important jurisdiction of Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh is the resolution of revenue cases. Revenue cases are related to land disputes, encroachments, land acquisition, etc. The Lok Adalats have the authority to hear and settle these cases, providing a platform for the parties to reach a mutually agreeable solution.

4. Marriage and Divorce Cases:
Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh also handle marriage and divorce cases. These cases involve disputes related to dissolution of marriage, maintenance, child custody, dowry demands, etc. The Lok Adalats aim to resolve these sensitive issues through mediation and conciliation, ensuring a fair and amicable settlement for both parties.

5. Chakbandi and Damage Cases:
Lok Adalats also have the jurisdiction to resolve chakbandi and damage cases. Chakbandi refers to the consolidation of land holdings, while damage cases involve compensation claims for loss or destruction of property. The Lok Adalats provide a platform for the parties to discuss and settle these matters, reducing the burden on the regular courts.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the jurisdiction of Lok Adalats in Uttar Pradesh is wide-ranging and covers civil, criminal, revenue, marriage and divorce, chakbandi, damage cases, and more. These alternative dispute resolution mechanisms have proven to be effective in providing speedy and cost-effective justice to the people of Uttar Pradesh.

Special Courts under the ST/SC Act, 1989, and Anti-corruption Act were set up in Varanasi, Bareilly, Gorakhpur, and Agra at the district level in Uttar Pradesh.

The Allahabad High Court's seat is in Prayagraj, and it maintains a permanent circuit bench in Lucknow.

The Computer Cadre at the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is responsible for computer-related services. This cadre plays a crucial role in handling technological aspects and ensuring the smooth functioning of computer systems within the court.

The term duration for the position of Lokayukta in Uttar Pradesh is 8 years, providing a reasonable tenure to address and combat corruption effectively.

Munsifs and Civil Judges are part of the UP Civil Judicial Services in Uttar Pradesh, handling cases at the lower judiciary level.

Bidhu Bhushan Malik served as the first Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court from 1947 to 1955. He played a crucial role in shaping the early post-independence judicial landscape.

The court building of the Allahabad High Court was constructed by Khan Saheb Nizamuddin of Loha Mundi, Agra.

The Allahabad High Court was officially established in Allahabad on June 11, 1866, replacing the old Sadar Diwani Adalat under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861.

Family Courts, established under the Family Court Act, 1984, primarily focus on cases related to marriage, maintenance, spouse and children issues, contributing to the resolution of family disputes.

The District Judge in Uttar Pradesh is appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court.

In 1834, Agra initially became the seat of the Government of North-Western Provinces, where a High Court was established before being relocated to Allahabad.

By the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor, and the Chief Justice of the relevant High Court

Article 214 of the Indian Constitution specifies the process of appointing High Court judges.

On February 25, 1948, the Chief Court of Oudh was merged with the High Court of Allahabad, consolidating the judicial structure.

The Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976, was legislated to establish Tribunals for resolving service and employment-related disputes of public servants in the state.

By a resolution passed by a 2/3rd majority in Parliament based on the President's decision

The removal of a High Court judge during their tenure requires a resolution passed by a 2/3rd majority in Parliament based on the President's decision.

Under the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, Uttar Pradesh established Uttar Pradesh State Legal Services Authority, District Legal Services Authority, and Tehsil Legal Services Authority to provide free legal aid to weaker sections, ensuring access to justice for all.

Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers high courts, including the Allahabad High Court, to issue directions, orders, or writs in appropriate cases.

Sir Edward Grimwood Mears served as the last British Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from 1919 to 1932.

The position of the Lokayukta in Uttar Pradesh was established under the Lokayukta Act of 1975, aimed at addressing and combating corruption within the state.