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Political Theory MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Political Theory for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Political Theory
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 50
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under- a)Article 14.
- b)Article 15.
- c)Article 16.
- d)Article 17.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under
a)
Article 14.
b)
Article 15.
c)
Article 16.
d)
Article 17.
 | Athul Ghosh answered |
"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. It is an offence punishable in accordance with law.
The German nation was first unified by- a)European Union.
- b)Austria.
- c)Prussia.
- d)Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The German nation was first unified by
a)
European Union.
b)
Austria.
c)
Prussia.
d)
Russia.
 | Anmol Rane answered |
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.
The political right is the right to- a)shelter.
- b)sustainable development.
- c)livelihood.
- d)form political parties.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The political right is the right to
a)
shelter.
b)
sustainable development.
c)
livelihood.
d)
form political parties.
 | Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Political rights includes right to free and fair trial, right to contest elections and right to vote, etc.
How do individuals engage in political activity?- a)By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
- b)By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
- c)By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- d)By isolating themselves from societal issues
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How do individuals engage in political activity?
a)
By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
b)
By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
c)
By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
d)
By isolating themselves from societal issues
| | Jitendra Mandal answered |
Answer
Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations aimed at promoting social development and resolving common problems. This involvement includes interacting with others, advocating for specific goals, and collectively working towards addressing societal challenges. By actively participating in such activities, individuals contribute to shaping decisions that impact their communities and society as a whole.
Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations aimed at promoting social development and resolving common problems. This involvement includes interacting with others, advocating for specific goals, and collectively working towards addressing societal challenges. By actively participating in such activities, individuals contribute to shaping decisions that impact their communities and society as a whole.
Freedom of expression is important for- a)a state.
- b)a democratic government.
- c)communist society.
- d)an individual livelihood.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Freedom of expression is important for
a)
a state.
b)
a democratic government.
c)
communist society.
d)
an individual livelihood.
 | Pallavi Sen answered |
In a democratic government, freedom of expression allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as right to livelihood or freedom of expression would be important for all human beings who live in the society and are described as universal in nature.
What role do social institutions play in society?- a)They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
- b)They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
- c)They impede collective decision-making processes
- d)They contribute to political corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do social institutions play in society?
a)
They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
b)
They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
c)
They impede collective decision-making processes
d)
They contribute to political corruption
| | Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Social institutions play a significant role in society by assisting individuals in fulfilling their needs and aspirations. These institutions, such as the family, tribes, and economic organizations, facilitate ways for people to live together harmoniously while recognizing their mutual obligations. By providing structures and support systems, social institutions contribute to the overall well-being and cohesion of society.
What fundamental value does the excerpt emphasize society must be willing to uphold even in the face of inconvenience and challenges?- a)Right to Privacy
- b)Freedom of Association
- c)Freedom of Expression
- d)Right to Property
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What fundamental value does the excerpt emphasize society must be willing to uphold even in the face of inconvenience and challenges?
a)
Right to Privacy
b)
Freedom of Association
c)
Freedom of Expression
d)
Right to Property
 | EduRev Humanities answered |
The excerpt underscores the significance of freedom of expression as a fundamental value that society should be prepared to preserve, even at the cost of enduring inconvenience. It highlights the notion that safeguarding this freedom is vital to protect it from those who seek to restrict it, echoing the sentiment of Voltaire's famous statement, "I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to death your right to say it."
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is- a)strong historical legacy.
- b)communalism.
- c)emotional integration.
- d)common civilisation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is
a)
strong historical legacy.
b)
communalism.
c)
emotional integration.
d)
common civilisation.
 | Soumya Bose answered |
Communalism divides a nation into mutually opposed races and communities. Nations divided on communal grounds continue to face ethnic conflicts and genocide. Examples: India and Pakistan. Thus, in the presence of communalism, there can be no unity in a nation.
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to- a)ensure sustainable development.
- b)protect the atmosphere.
- c)pollute air and water.
- d)live in peace.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to
a)
ensure sustainable development.
b)
protect the atmosphere.
c)
pollute air and water.
d)
live in peace.
 | Arun Yadav answered |
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way- for instance, to ensure sustainable development – but they also place obligations upon each of us.
Right to franchise is a- a)customary rights.
- b)political right.
- c)moral rights.
- d)cultural right.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Right to franchise is a
a)
customary rights.
b)
political right.
c)
moral rights.
d)
cultural right.
| | Devanshi Choudhary answered |
Political rights include the right to political participation, that is, citizens’ right to seek to influence and participate in the public affairs of the society to which they belong.
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by- a)every nation has separate entity.
- b)nationalism based on blood and race.
- c)opposed to colonialism.
- d)right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by
a)
every nation has separate entity.
b)
nationalism based on blood and race.
c)
opposed to colonialism.
d)
right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
| | Aniket Banerjee answered |
A Liberal nation is in principle a community of equal rights-bearing citizens, unified by patriotic attachment and share a set of political practices and values. Liberal nationalism is not based on common identity of ethnicity, language or religion.
What common experience related to equality?- a)Waiting in lines
- b)Shopping online
- c)Attending concerts
- d)Traveling abroad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What common experience related to equality?
a)
Waiting in lines
b)
Shopping online
c)
Attending concerts
d)
Traveling abroad
| | Prashanth Das answered |
Waiting in lines
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
What is one of the primary focuses of Political Theory?- a)Analyzing technological advancements in governance
- b)Investigating the impact of globalization on local economies
- c)Probing the significance of principles like rule of law
- d)Studying the history of military conflicts in different regions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one of the primary focuses of Political Theory?
a)
Analyzing technological advancements in governance
b)
Investigating the impact of globalization on local economies
c)
Probing the significance of principles like rule of law
d)
Studying the history of military conflicts in different regions
 | Kunal Ghoshal answered |
Understanding Political Theory
Political Theory fundamentally focuses on the exploration of concepts that underpin political systems and ideas. One of its primary areas of interest is examining the significance of principles like the rule of law.
Key Aspects of Rule of Law
- Foundation of Justice: The rule of law is essential for ensuring justice in society. It asserts that laws apply equally to all individuals, promoting fairness and accountability.
- Limitations on Power: This principle serves as a check against arbitrary power. It emphasizes that governmental authority is bound by law, preventing abuses and protecting individual rights.
- Social Contract: Political theorists often analyze the social contract, which posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for societal order and protection. The rule of law is a critical component of this contract.
- Influencing Governance: Understanding the rule of law helps in evaluating different governance models. Political theorists assess how well various systems uphold this principle and its impact on democratic practices.
Conclusion
In essence, Political Theory delves deep into the implications of foundational principles like the rule of law, which shape the fabric of political life. By analyzing these concepts, theorists can provide insights into the effectiveness and legitimacy of political systems, making option 'C' a central focus in the study of political theory.
Political Theory fundamentally focuses on the exploration of concepts that underpin political systems and ideas. One of its primary areas of interest is examining the significance of principles like the rule of law.
Key Aspects of Rule of Law
- Foundation of Justice: The rule of law is essential for ensuring justice in society. It asserts that laws apply equally to all individuals, promoting fairness and accountability.
- Limitations on Power: This principle serves as a check against arbitrary power. It emphasizes that governmental authority is bound by law, preventing abuses and protecting individual rights.
- Social Contract: Political theorists often analyze the social contract, which posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for societal order and protection. The rule of law is a critical component of this contract.
- Influencing Governance: Understanding the rule of law helps in evaluating different governance models. Political theorists assess how well various systems uphold this principle and its impact on democratic practices.
Conclusion
In essence, Political Theory delves deep into the implications of foundational principles like the rule of law, which shape the fabric of political life. By analyzing these concepts, theorists can provide insights into the effectiveness and legitimacy of political systems, making option 'C' a central focus in the study of political theory.
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with- a)refugee laws.
- b)laws against segregation.
- c)laws against forced labour.
- d)citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
a)
refugee laws.
b)
laws against segregation.
c)
laws against forced labour.
d)
citizenship rights of women.
 | Aryan Chavan answered |
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from- a)Bhutan.
- b)Sri Lanka.
- c)Tibet.
- d)Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
a)
Bhutan.
b)
Sri Lanka.
c)
Tibet.
d)
Afghanistan.
| | Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a- a)democratic government.
- b)monarchical rule.
- c)totalitarian government.
- d)dictator rule.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a
a)
democratic government.
b)
monarchical rule.
c)
totalitarian government.
d)
dictator rule.
| | Deepika Reddy answered |
Political rights include such rights as the right to vote and elect representatives, the right to contest elections; the right to form political parties or join them.
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?- a)Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
- b)Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
- c)Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
- d)Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?
a)
Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
b)
Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
c)
Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
d)
Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
 | Learning Educators answered |
The text highlights that denying a child nutritious food or good education through no fault of their own, such as a child born in a slum, would be perceived as unfair inequality. This example underscores the notion that inequalities based on factors beyond an individual's control, like their birth circumstances, are unjust and undermine the principle of equality.
How does positive liberty differ from negative liberty in terms of societal impact?- a)Positive liberty aims to restrict individual freedoms, while negative liberty promotes complete autonomy.
- b)Positive liberty focuses on societal conditions for individual development, while negative liberty emphasizes individual inviolability.
- c)Negative liberty advocates for complete governmental control, while positive liberty supports individual governance.
- d)Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty stresses the absence of external interference.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How does positive liberty differ from negative liberty in terms of societal impact?
a)
Positive liberty aims to restrict individual freedoms, while negative liberty promotes complete autonomy.
b)
Positive liberty focuses on societal conditions for individual development, while negative liberty emphasizes individual inviolability.
c)
Negative liberty advocates for complete governmental control, while positive liberty supports individual governance.
d)
Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty stresses the absence of external interference.
| | Learning Educators answered |
Positive liberty differs from negative liberty in its societal impact by focusing on the conditions that enable individual growth and development within society. While negative liberty is concerned with protecting individual autonomy and creating a space free from external interference, positive liberty seeks to enhance societal structures to facilitate the flourishing of individual capabilities. It emphasizes the importance of societal support, opportunities, and resources that allow individuals to govern themselves and lead fulfilling lives.
'' Religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience'' is described in- a)Article 19.
- b)Article 22.
- c)Article 23.
- d)Article 25.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
'' Religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience'' is described in
a)
Article 19.
b)
Article 22.
c)
Article 23.
d)
Article 25.
| | Mansi Banerjee answered |
The Constituent Assembly voted for a secular state as against a theocratic state. Article 25 of Indian Constitution describes religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience.
The Jews are in majority in- a)Israel.
- b)Ireland.
- c)Egypt.
- d)USA.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Jews are in majority in
a)
Israel.
b)
Ireland.
c)
Egypt.
d)
USA.
| | Sahana Choudhury answered |
Israel was founded as a national home for Jews safe from persecution. Although Israeli law grants equal civil rights to all citizens regardless of religion and ethnicity, it gives preferential treatment to Jews.
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