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Politics in India Since Independence MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Politics in India Since Independence for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Politics in India Since Independence
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 50
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Apartheid is the practice of- a)religious discrimination.
- b)racial discrimination.
- c)linguistic differences.
- d)human behaviour.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Apartheid is the practice of
a)
religious discrimination.
b)
racial discrimination.
c)
linguistic differences.
d)
human behaviour.
 | Anjali Pillai answered |
Apartheid is a practice against humanism and democracy. It was practiced in South Africa which was consistently opposed by UN followed by India.
In the Nehru cabinet who was apprehensive of the future attack from china?- a)Vallabhbhai Patel
- b)C. Rajagopalachari
- c)Jawaharlal Nehru
- d)Jagjivan Ram
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In the Nehru cabinet who was apprehensive of the future attack from china?
a)
Vallabhbhai Patel
b)
C. Rajagopalachari
c)
Jawaharlal Nehru
d)
Jagjivan Ram
 | Nilesh Chakraborty answered |
Vallabhbhai Patel was worried about a possible Chinese aggression in future. But Nehru thought it was ‘exceedingly unlikely’ that India will face an attack from China.
The Congress Socialist party was founded by- a)B. R. Ambedkar.
- b)Jawaharlal Nehru.
- c)Indira Gandhi.
- d)Ram Manohar Lohia.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Congress Socialist party was founded by
a)
B. R. Ambedkar.
b)
Jawaharlal Nehru.
c)
Indira Gandhi.
d)
Ram Manohar Lohia.
 | Athul Choudhary answered |
Rammanohar Lohia was a Socialist leader and freedom fighter. He was a Member, Lok Sabha, from 1963 to 67. He was also founder editor of Mankind and Jan and is known for original contribution to a non-European socialist theory. As political leader, he is best known for sharp attacks on Nehru, strategy of non-Congressism, advocacy of reservation for backward castes and opposition to English.
The Cities that were divided into ‘communal zones’ during the partition violence were- a)Lahore, Amritsar and Calcutta.
- b)Kashmir, Lucknow and Allahabad.
- c)Madras, Hyderabad and Mysore.
- d)Delhi, Mumbai and Gwalior.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Cities that were divided into ‘communal zones’ during the partition violence were
a)
Lahore, Amritsar and Calcutta.
b)
Kashmir, Lucknow and Allahabad.
c)
Madras, Hyderabad and Mysore.
d)
Delhi, Mumbai and Gwalior.
| | Swara Patel answered |
In these regions communal violence intensified and many innocents were killed and women were raped. Muslims would avoid going into an area where mainly Hindus or Sikhs lived; similarly the Hindus and Sikhs stayed away from areas of Muslim predominance.
The interim government formed under the cabinet mission plan was headed by- a)Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
- b)Jawaharlal Nehru.
- c)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- d)Rajagopalachari.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The interim government formed under the cabinet mission plan was headed by
a)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
b)
Jawaharlal Nehru.
c)
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
d)
Rajagopalachari.
 | Saptarshi Ghosh answered |
The interim government of India existed from 2 September 1946 to 15 August 1947 with the purpose of transitioning India from British Raj to independence. The interim government was formed on 2 September 1946 from the newly-elected Constituent Assembly of India. It was headed by Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel held the second-most powerful position in the council, heading the Department of Home Affairs, and Department of Information and Broadcasting.
After second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of- a)U.S.A and U.K.
- b)USSR and China.
- c)Japan and Korea.
- d)U.S.A and USSR.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
After second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of
a)
U.S.A and U.K.
b)
USSR and China.
c)
Japan and Korea.
d)
U.S.A and USSR.
 | Jaideep Mehta answered |
After the second World War, the world was divided into two blocs, i.e., the U.S.A and USSR, i.e., capitalist Vs socialist system.
The Indian leader who gave the slogan “Garibi hatao” was- a)Lal Bahadur shastri.
- b)Indira Gandhi.
- c)Jawaharlal Nehru.
- d)B.R. Ambedkar.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian leader who gave the slogan “Garibi hatao” was
a)
Lal Bahadur shastri.
b)
Indira Gandhi.
c)
Jawaharlal Nehru.
d)
B.R. Ambedkar.
| | Nimansha Singh answered |
-"Garibi hatao " was the theme n Slogan of indra Gandhi
1971 election campaign n was later used by her son rajeev Gandhi n then by her grandson rahul gandhi during the general elections.
- It's literally meaning is remove poverty.
- It was designed by Gandhi to get an national support both from rural n urban side.
- It was a part of 5th" five year plans ".
1971 election campaign n was later used by her son rajeev Gandhi n then by her grandson rahul gandhi during the general elections.
- It's literally meaning is remove poverty.
- It was designed by Gandhi to get an national support both from rural n urban side.
- It was a part of 5th" five year plans ".
Use of English language was strongly opposed by the- a)Gulzari Lal Nanda.
- b)J. L. Nehru.
- c)Charan Singh.
- d)Karpoori Thakur.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Use of English language was strongly opposed by the
a)
Gulzari Lal Nanda.
b)
J. L. Nehru.
c)
Charan Singh.
d)
Karpoori Thakur.
 | Upasana Chopra answered |
Karpoori Thakur was a freedom fighter. During his Chief Ministership, he had introduced reservations for the backward classes in Bihar.
For the early freedom of which country India made earnest effort by convening international conference?- a)Malaysia
- b)Indonesia
- c)Vietnam
- d)Singapore
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
For the early freedom of which country India made earnest effort by convening international conference?
a)
Malaysia
b)
Indonesia
c)
Vietnam
d)
Singapore
 | Anisha Chopra answered |
India made earnest efforts for the early realisation of freedom of Indonesia from the Dutch colonial regime by convening an international conference in 1949 to support its freedom struggle.
Assertion (A): The mixed economy model in India aims to balance the roles of public and private sectors for optimal economic development.Reason (R): The public sector is primarily driven by profit motives, which leads to increased efficiency and productivity.- a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- b)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- c)If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- d)If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The mixed economy model in India aims to balance the roles of public and private sectors for optimal economic development.
Reason (R): The public sector is primarily driven by profit motives, which leads to increased efficiency and productivity.
a)
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
b)
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
c)
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
d)
If both Assertion and Reason are false
| | Pj Commerce Academy answered |
- The Assertion is true as the mixed economy model in India is designed to leverage both public and private sectors for economic growth.
- The Reason is false because the public sector is not primarily driven by profit motives; it is focused on social welfare and public service.
- Since the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, the correct answer is Option B.
Mandal Commission was set up for the issue of- a)reservation of other backward classes.
- b)temple conflict.
- c)welfare of women.
- d)child labour.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Mandal Commission was set up for the issue of
a)
reservation of other backward classes.
b)
temple conflict.
c)
welfare of women.
d)
child labour.
| | Subhankar Rane answered |
The Mandal Commission in India was established in 1979 by the Janata Party government under the Prime Ministership of Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes". The commission is popularly known as the Mandal Commission, being its chairman as B.P. Mandal.
Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections of- a)January 1975.
- b)February 1976.
- c)March 1977.
- d)April 1977.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Congress was defeated in the lok sabha elections of
a)
January 1975.
b)
February 1976.
c)
March 1977.
d)
April 1977.
| | Arjun Ghoshal answered |
The 1977 Lok Sabha Elections witnessed an entirely different result,i.e., first ever defeat of Congress.
Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in the first three general elections.Reason (R): The Congress party won these elections due to its strong organizational structure and Jawaharlal Nehru's charismatic leadership.- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in the first three general elections.
Reason (R): The Congress party won these elections due to its strong organizational structure and Jawaharlal Nehru's charismatic leadership.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
| | Devanshi Choudhary answered |
Assertion (A): Congress's Dominance
The assertion states that the Indian National Congress (INC) maintained dominance in the first three general elections held in India after independence (1951-52, 1957, and 1962). This is indeed true as the INC won a significant majority in these elections, showcasing its strong foothold in Indian politics during that period.
Reason (R): Factors Behind Success
The reason provided highlights two critical factors for the INC's electoral success:
- Strong Organizational Structure: The INC had a well-established organizational framework that allowed it to mobilize support effectively across diverse regions and communities in India.
- Jawaharlal Nehru's Charismatic Leadership: As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru's vision and charisma played a pivotal role in garnering public support for the party. His leadership inspired confidence among the electorate, contributing to the party's popularity.
Conclusion: Relationship Between A and R
Given that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the INC maintained its dominance, the correct answer is option 'A': Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
This deep-rooted connection between the party's organizational strength and Nehru's leadership is essential for understanding the political landscape of early independent India. The Congress's ability to navigate the challenges of a newly independent nation was crucial in establishing its dominance in these elections.
The assertion states that the Indian National Congress (INC) maintained dominance in the first three general elections held in India after independence (1951-52, 1957, and 1962). This is indeed true as the INC won a significant majority in these elections, showcasing its strong foothold in Indian politics during that period.
Reason (R): Factors Behind Success
The reason provided highlights two critical factors for the INC's electoral success:
- Strong Organizational Structure: The INC had a well-established organizational framework that allowed it to mobilize support effectively across diverse regions and communities in India.
- Jawaharlal Nehru's Charismatic Leadership: As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru's vision and charisma played a pivotal role in garnering public support for the party. His leadership inspired confidence among the electorate, contributing to the party's popularity.
Conclusion: Relationship Between A and R
Given that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the INC maintained its dominance, the correct answer is option 'A': Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
This deep-rooted connection between the party's organizational strength and Nehru's leadership is essential for understanding the political landscape of early independent India. The Congress's ability to navigate the challenges of a newly independent nation was crucial in establishing its dominance in these elections.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.ii. The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.iii. The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.iv. Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.- a)i and iii
- b)ii and iv
- c)i, iii, and iv
- d)i, ii, iii, and iv
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.
ii. The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.
iii. The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.
iv. Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.
a)
i and iii
b)
ii and iv
c)
i, iii, and iv
d)
i, ii, iii, and iv
| | Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding India's economic policies and initiatives, let's break down each statement individually.
Statement i: The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.
- This statement is correct. The first two five-year plans (1951-1961) focused on the development of infrastructure through mega projects like dams (e.g., Bhakra Nangal Dam) and the establishment of heavy industries, which were essential for economic growth.
Statement ii: The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.
- This statement is incorrect. The Green Revolution (1960s-1980s) mainly benefited large and medium-scale farmers who could afford the inputs like high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. Small-scale farmers often lacked access to these resources, leading to disparities in agricultural prosperity.
Statement iii: The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.
- This statement is correct. The abolition of the Zamindari system in the 1950s aimed to eliminate feudal landholding structures and redistribute land to peasants, thereby improving agricultural productivity and equity.
Statement iv: Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.
- This statement is correct. Launched in 1970, Operation Flood aimed to increase milk production and establish a national milk grid, which significantly transformed India's dairy sector.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C'.
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding India's economic policies and initiatives, let's break down each statement individually.
Statement i: The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.
- This statement is correct. The first two five-year plans (1951-1961) focused on the development of infrastructure through mega projects like dams (e.g., Bhakra Nangal Dam) and the establishment of heavy industries, which were essential for economic growth.
Statement ii: The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.
- This statement is incorrect. The Green Revolution (1960s-1980s) mainly benefited large and medium-scale farmers who could afford the inputs like high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. Small-scale farmers often lacked access to these resources, leading to disparities in agricultural prosperity.
Statement iii: The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.
- This statement is correct. The abolition of the Zamindari system in the 1950s aimed to eliminate feudal landholding structures and redistribute land to peasants, thereby improving agricultural productivity and equity.
Statement iv: Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.
- This statement is correct. Launched in 1970, Operation Flood aimed to increase milk production and establish a national milk grid, which significantly transformed India's dairy sector.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C'.
Which of the following was a consequence of the creation of linguistic states in India after 1956?
i. It helped address regional demands for recognition.
ii. It led to a decrease in democratic participation.
iii. It strengthened national unity by accommodating diversity.
iv. It caused severe divisions within the Indian Union.- a)i and iii
- b)ii and iv
- c)i, ii and iii
- d)iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was a consequence of the creation of linguistic states in India after 1956?
i. It helped address regional demands for recognition.
ii. It led to a decrease in democratic participation.
iii. It strengthened national unity by accommodating diversity.
iv. It caused severe divisions within the Indian Union.
i. It helped address regional demands for recognition.
ii. It led to a decrease in democratic participation.
iii. It strengthened national unity by accommodating diversity.
iv. It caused severe divisions within the Indian Union.
a)
i and iii
b)
ii and iv
c)
i, ii and iii
d)
iii and iv
| | Athul Chawla answered |
Consequences of Linguistic States in India
The creation of linguistic states in India post-1956 had significant implications for the political and cultural landscape of the country. The correct answer to the question emphasizes the positive outcomes of this administrative reorganization.
Addressing Regional Demands for Recognition
- The formation of states based on linguistic lines allowed various linguistic and cultural groups to gain political representation.
- This move acknowledged the distinct identities and aspirations of different regions, helping to quell longstanding regional grievances.
Strengthening National Unity by Accommodating Diversity
- Rather than creating divisions, the linguistic state policy promoted a sense of belonging among diverse groups.
- By recognizing and accommodating various languages and cultures, India fostered a more inclusive national identity.
- This approach helped to unify the country while respecting its rich diversity, contributing to social harmony.
Decrease in Democratic Participation (Not Applicable)
- The assertion that it led to a decrease in democratic participation (option ii) is incorrect.
- In fact, the creation of linguistic states encouraged greater participation as local populations felt more connected to their governments.
Severe Divisions within the Indian Union (Not Applicable)
- While some critics argue that linguistic states could lead to fragmentation, the overall effect was one of greater cohesion rather than severe divisions.
- The policy facilitated smoother governance and better representation, which typically strengthens the union rather than undermining it.
In conclusion, options i and iii highlight the positive aspects of creating linguistic states, making option 'A' the correct choice.
The creation of linguistic states in India post-1956 had significant implications for the political and cultural landscape of the country. The correct answer to the question emphasizes the positive outcomes of this administrative reorganization.
Addressing Regional Demands for Recognition
- The formation of states based on linguistic lines allowed various linguistic and cultural groups to gain political representation.
- This move acknowledged the distinct identities and aspirations of different regions, helping to quell longstanding regional grievances.
Strengthening National Unity by Accommodating Diversity
- Rather than creating divisions, the linguistic state policy promoted a sense of belonging among diverse groups.
- By recognizing and accommodating various languages and cultures, India fostered a more inclusive national identity.
- This approach helped to unify the country while respecting its rich diversity, contributing to social harmony.
Decrease in Democratic Participation (Not Applicable)
- The assertion that it led to a decrease in democratic participation (option ii) is incorrect.
- In fact, the creation of linguistic states encouraged greater participation as local populations felt more connected to their governments.
Severe Divisions within the Indian Union (Not Applicable)
- While some critics argue that linguistic states could lead to fragmentation, the overall effect was one of greater cohesion rather than severe divisions.
- The policy facilitated smoother governance and better representation, which typically strengthens the union rather than undermining it.
In conclusion, options i and iii highlight the positive aspects of creating linguistic states, making option 'A' the correct choice.
The constitution of India came into effect on the- a)26 January 1948.
- b)12 March 1948.
- c)26 November 1949.
- d)26 January 1950.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The constitution of India came into effect on the
a)
26 January 1948.
b)
12 March 1948.
c)
26 November 1949.
d)
26 January 1950.
 | Nandita Joshi answered |
The Constitution of India was adopted on the 26 November 1949 and it came into effect on the 26 January 1950.
The recommendations of the Mandal Commission were implemented in the year- a)1990.
- b)1991.
- c)1992.
- d)1993.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The recommendations of the Mandal Commission were implemented in the year
a)
1990.
b)
1991.
c)
1992.
d)
1993.
| | Shruti Joshi answered |
In August 1990, the National Front government decided to implement one of the recommendations of Mandal Commission pertaining to reservations for OBCs in jobs in the central government and its undertakings. All the recommendations of the report are not yet implemented. The recommendation of reservations for OBC's in government services was implemented in 1993. The recommendation of reservations in higher educational institutes was implemented in 2008.
Which party pursued the politics of ‘Hindutva’ and adopted the strategy of mobilising the Hindus?- a)Bhartiya Janata Party.
- b)Congress.
- c)Communist Party of India.
- d)Bahujan Samaj Party.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which party pursued the politics of ‘Hindutva’ and adopted the strategy of mobilising the Hindus?
a)
Bhartiya Janata Party.
b)
Congress.
c)
Communist Party of India.
d)
Bahujan Samaj Party.
| | Varun Chauhan answered |
Hindutva implies '' Hinduness'', was coined by Vir Savarkar. After 1986, the BJP began to emphasise the Hindu nationalist element in its ideology. The BJP pursued the politics of ‘Hindutva’ and adopted the strategy of mobilising the Hindus.
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in the year- a)1989.
- b)1990.
- c)1991.
- d)1992.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in the year
a)
1989.
b)
1990.
c)
1991.
d)
1992.
 | Pritush Roy answered |
Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on 21 May 1991 in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, when he went there for election campaign. He was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam for supporting the Sri Lankan government against the Tamils in Sri Lanka.
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