Population MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

Chhattisgarh with sex ratio of 960 and Haryana with 834 are high are lowest among these four states.

Tamil nadu with 48.45% of urban population leads the country w.r.t urban population density.

The correct answer is option 'C' - 1951 to 1981.

Explanation:

The rapid growth phase of Indian population refers to the period when the population of India experienced a significant increase at a fast pace. This growth phase can be attributed to various factors such as improvements in healthcare, reduction in mortality rates, and better living conditions.

Here is a detailed explanation of each time period mentioned in the options:

a) 1901 - 1921:
During this period, India was under British rule, and the population growth rate was relatively slow. The growth rate was affected by various factors such as famines, epidemics, and poor healthcare facilities.

b) 1921 - 1951:
This period witnessed a gradual increase in population, but the growth rate was still not very high. The country was going through significant political and social changes, including the struggle for independence from British rule.

c) 1951 - 1981:
This was the period of rapid population growth in India. Several factors contributed to this growth phase. Firstly, there were advancements in medical science and healthcare facilities, leading to a significant decline in mortality rates. This resulted in a higher number of people surviving and reaching reproductive age. Additionally, there were improvements in living conditions, access to education, and better employment opportunities. This led to an increase in the average life expectancy and higher fertility rates.

d) 1981 - 2001:
While the population growth rate remained high during this period, it started to show signs of stabilization. The government implemented various family planning programs and awareness campaigns to control population growth. The focus shifted towards population control measures and creating awareness about the benefits of smaller families.

Overall, the rapid growth phase of the Indian population occurred between 1951 and 1981, during which the population of the country experienced a significant increase due to improvements in healthcare, living conditions, and other socio-economic factors.

Urban Growth is the term that denotes the net population increase of towns and cities.

Explanation:
Urban Growth refers to the increase in the population and physical extent of urban areas over time. It is often measured in terms of the net population increase, which is the difference between the number of people moving into urban areas and the number of people moving out. Urban growth is influenced by various factors such as migration, natural increase (births minus deaths), and changes in administrative boundaries.

Let's break down the options to understand why Urban Growth is the correct term for the net population increase of towns and cities:

a) Urban Growth: This term specifically refers to the increase in population and physical extent of urban areas. It encompasses both the population increase and the expansion of urban areas.

b) Population Growth: While population growth is a broader term that can be applied to any area, it does not specifically denote the net population increase of towns and cities. It includes population changes in rural areas as well.

c) Urbanisation: Urbanisation refers to the process of the population shifting from rural to urban areas. While it is related to urban growth, it does not directly represent the net population increase of towns and cities.

d) Urban Area: This term refers to a geographic area with a high population density and a significant amount of built infrastructure. It does not specifically denote the net population increase but rather describes an area that satisfies certain urban characteristics.

In conclusion, Urban Growth is the term that specifically denotes the net population increase of towns and cities. It encompasses both the increase in population and the expansion of urban areas.

Bhotia tribe of uttarakhand is mainly involved in the sheep rearing.

A social institution called ‘Dhumkuria’ belongs to the Oraon tribe. It is an Adivasi Group inhabiting various states across central and eastern India.

Demographic gap is the difference between birth rate and death rate that develops when a country undergoes demographic transition.

The Indian State with the best Sex Ratio according to Census 2011

Introduction:
The sex ratio is an important demographic indicator that measures the number of females per 1000 males in a given population. It provides insights into the gender balance within a society and is often used to assess the status of women and their overall well-being. In this question, we are asked to identify the Indian state with the best sex ratio based on the data from the Census 2011.

Explanation:
According to the Census 2011, the Indian state with the best sex ratio of 1,084 females for every 1000 males is Kerala. Let's explore the reasons behind this exceptional sex ratio in Kerala.

1. Female Literacy:
Kerala has made significant progress in female literacy over the years. The state has one of the highest literacy rates in India, and this has played a crucial role in empowering women and promoting gender equality. Education has been a key factor in changing societal attitudes and providing women with opportunities for employment and self-reliance.

2. Healthcare Facilities:
Kerala has a well-developed healthcare system that provides accessible and quality healthcare services to its population. The state's focus on healthcare has resulted in improved maternal and child health outcomes, leading to a higher survival rate among females. This, in turn, has contributed to the higher sex ratio in the state.

3. Social Development Indicators:
Kerala has consistently performed well in various social development indicators, such as life expectancy, infant mortality rate, and overall human development index. These indicators are closely linked to the well-being of women and contribute to a positive environment for their growth and development.

4. Empowerment of Women:
Kerala has implemented several policies and programs aimed at empowering women and ensuring their active participation in society. Initiatives like Kudumbashree, a women-oriented poverty eradication program, have provided women with opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment. The involvement of women in decision-making processes at various levels has also contributed to their overall empowerment.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kerala has achieved the best sex ratio among Indian states, with 1,084 females for every 1000 males according to the Census 2011. This can be attributed to factors such as female literacy, healthcare facilities, social development indicators, and the empowerment of women. The state's focus on these areas has resulted in a more gender-balanced society, where women have better opportunities for growth and development.

Our Census, Our Future

The motto for Census of India 2011 was "Our Census, Our Future". This motto emphasizes the importance of the census in shaping the future of the country. Let's break down the significance of this motto:

Importance of the Census:
- The census provides crucial data on the population, demographics, and socio-economic characteristics of the country.
- This data is used for planning and policy-making in various sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, and social welfare.

Ownership and Participation:
- By stating "Our Census", the motto instills a sense of ownership and responsibility among the people towards the census.
- It encourages active participation in the census process, as the data collected directly impacts the future of the nation.

Looking towards the Future:
- The inclusion of "Our Future" in the motto highlights the forward-looking approach of the census.
- It signifies that the data collected will not only reflect the present state of the country but also guide future development and growth.

Community Engagement:
- The motto "Our Census, Our Future" aims to engage communities at all levels in the census process.
- It stresses the collective responsibility of every individual towards ensuring an accurate and comprehensive census.

In conclusion, the motto "Our Census, Our Future" encapsulates the essence of the census as a tool for shaping the future of the nation and underscores the importance of active participation and ownership by the people.

Total fertility rate is the number of children who would be born per woman (or per 1000 women) if she/they were to pass through the childbearing years. TFR of India is 2.4.

Population dividend or Demographic dividend refers to a period - usually 20 to 30 years - when fertility rates fall due to significant reductions in child and infant mortality rates. It occurs when the proportion of working people in the total population is high because this indicates that more people have the potential to be productive and contribute to growth of the economy.

Matrilineal descent is a kinship system where a descent group traces its ancestral lineage via the maternal (uterine) side of the group. The property passes from mother to daughter. Women are dominant in the family. The examples of matrilineal societies are the Khasi and Jaintia tribes of Meghalaya.

Is known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity.
P: It is a land that is home to various religions, languages, and traditions.
Q: This diversity is reflected in the various festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year.
R: These festivals are not only a time of joy and merriment but also an opportunity to strengthen the bond between communities.
S: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Pongal are some of the major festivals celebrated in India.
S6: They bring people together, irrespective of their differences, and promote unity and harmony.
The proper sequence is:
S1: India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity.
P: It is a land that is home to various religions, languages, and traditions.
Q: This diversity is reflected in the various festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year.
R: These festivals are not only a time of joy and merriment but also an opportunity to strengthen the bond between communities.
S: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Pongal are some of the major festivals celebrated in India.
S6: They bring people together, irrespective of their differences, and promote unity and harmony.

59.29% percentage of the population in the age group 20 years and above out of the total population of India as per 2011 census.

Lakshadweep is the U.T. with the highest female literacy rate (88.25%).

The Onges, a negrito tribe, inhabit the Little Andaman Island in Andaman District. The Onges are pure hunter- gatherers. They are not aware of agriculture