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Society, Tribes & Culture MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Society, Tribes & Culture for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Society, Tribes & Culture
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 20
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Which article of the Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union?- a)Article 343
- b)Article 345
- c)Article 350A
- d)Article 344
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article of the Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union?
a)
Article 343
b)
Article 345
c)
Article 350A
d)
Article 344
 | Aurora Knowledge answered |
Article 343 of the Indian Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script is the official language of the Union, while English continues for official purposes. This designation plays a crucial role in India's linguistic framework and governance.
Which of the following is NOT considered a feature of dialects?- a)Social variation
- b)Regional variation
- c)Standardized written form
- d)Mutually intelligible with the standard language
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT considered a feature of dialects?
a)
Social variation
b)
Regional variation
c)
Standardized written form
d)
Mutually intelligible with the standard language
 | Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Dialects typically do not have a standardized written form; this characteristic is more associated with languages. Dialects are variations of a language that may differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar but remain mutually intelligible.
Which of the following is a characteristic of tribal languages in India?- a)Widely spoken in urban areas
- b)Standardized grammar and vocabulary
- c)Heavy influence from Indo-Aryan languages
- d)Primarily oral tradition with limited written forms
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is a characteristic of tribal languages in India?
a)
Widely spoken in urban areas
b)
Standardized grammar and vocabulary
c)
Heavy influence from Indo-Aryan languages
d)
Primarily oral tradition with limited written forms
 | Innovative Classes answered |
Many tribal languages in India have primarily oral traditions, lacking standardized grammar and vocabulary. They are often transmitted orally through folk songs and stories, reflecting the cultural heritage of tribal communities.
What does the Three Language Formula aim to promote?- a)Monolingualism
- b)National integration and multilingualism
- c)English as the sole medium of instruction
- d)Regional languages dominance
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What does the Three Language Formula aim to promote?
a)
Monolingualism
b)
National integration and multilingualism
c)
English as the sole medium of instruction
d)
Regional languages dominance
| | Aurora Knowledge answered |
The Three Language Formula, recommended by the Education Commission, aims to promote national integration and multilingualism while respecting regional linguistic identities. It encourages students to learn Hindi, English, and a regional language, fostering a diverse linguistic landscape.
What was the main aim of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956?- a)To create states primarily based on linguistic lines
- b)To eliminate regional languages
- c)To increase the number of official languages
- d)To promote Hindi as the national language
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the main aim of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956?
a)
To create states primarily based on linguistic lines
b)
To eliminate regional languages
c)
To increase the number of official languages
d)
To promote Hindi as the national language
 | Divey Sethi answered |
The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 aimed to reorganize states in India primarily on a linguistic basis. This act was significant in recognizing the importance of language in forming state boundaries and governance.
What is a characteristic feature of retroflex sounds in Indian languages?- a)They are always voiced sounds.
- b)They are absent in all European languages.
- c)They involve curling the tongue back to touch the roof of the mouth.
- d)They are the same as aspirated consonants.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a characteristic feature of retroflex sounds in Indian languages?
a)
They are always voiced sounds.
b)
They are absent in all European languages.
c)
They involve curling the tongue back to touch the roof of the mouth.
d)
They are the same as aspirated consonants.
| | Innovative Classes answered |
Retroflex sounds are characterized by the curling of the tongue back to touch the roof of the mouth, a feature prevalent in many Indian languages but largely absent in European languages. This phonetic characteristic adds to the richness of India's linguistic diversity.
Which language family has the highest percentage of speakers in India?- a)Dravidian
- b)Tibeto-Burman
- c)Indo-Aryan
- d)Austro-Asiatic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which language family has the highest percentage of speakers in India?
a)
Dravidian
b)
Tibeto-Burman
c)
Indo-Aryan
d)
Austro-Asiatic
| | Innovative Classes answered |
The Indo-Aryan language family has 73% of speakers in India, including languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi. This dominance reflects historical and cultural influences shaping the linguistic identity of the region.
What is the primary objective of the Linguistic Survey of India?- a)To promote English as the national language
- b)To document and preserve Indian languages
- c)To standardize Hindi across states
- d)To eliminate regional languages
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective of the Linguistic Survey of India?
a)
To promote English as the national language
b)
To document and preserve Indian languages
c)
To standardize Hindi across states
d)
To eliminate regional languages
| | Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The primary objective of the Linguistic Survey of India is to document and preserve the diverse languages spoken across the country. This initiative is crucial for understanding linguistic diversity and protecting endangered languages.
Which of the following languages is NOT part of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?- a)Bodo
- b)Rajasthani
- c)Maithili
- d)Dogri
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following languages is NOT part of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
a)
Bodo
b)
Rajasthani
c)
Maithili
d)
Dogri
| | Aurora Knowledge answered |
Rajasthani is not included in the Eighth Schedule, despite having a significant number of speakers. The inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule often involves political and social considerations beyond mere speaker numbers.
Which language is most widely spoken in India according to the Census of 2011?- a)Telugu
- b)Hindi
- c)Marathi
- d)Bengali
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which language is most widely spoken in India according to the Census of 2011?
a)
Telugu
b)
Hindi
c)
Marathi
d)
Bengali
| | Divey Sethi answered |
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with approximately 44% of the population identifying it as their mother tongue according to the Census of 2011. This statistic highlights the prominence of Hindi in the country's linguistic landscape.
What impact does globalization have on small languages in India?- a)Increased use of regional languages in technology
- b)Promotion of traditional dialects
- c)Language death and erosion of linguistic diversity
- d)Strengthening of local languages
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What impact does globalization have on small languages in India?
a)
Increased use of regional languages in technology
b)
Promotion of traditional dialects
c)
Language death and erosion of linguistic diversity
d)
Strengthening of local languages
| | Divey Sethi answered |
Globalization often leads to language death and the erosion of linguistic diversity, as small languages struggle for survival against the dominance of major languages like English. This trend can create pressures on communities to abandon their native tongues for greater economic opportunities.
Which of the following dialects is primarily spoken in the Bundelkhand region?- a)Haryanvi
- b)Bundeli
- c)Awadhi
- d)Bhojpuri
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following dialects is primarily spoken in the Bundelkhand region?
a)
Haryanvi
b)
Bundeli
c)
Awadhi
d)
Bhojpuri
 | Capstone Ias Learning answered |
Bundeli is the dialect predominantly spoken in the Bundelkhand region. It has a distinct identity and cultural significance, contributing to the linguistic diversity of Uttar Pradesh.
Which of the following is the primary cause of language endangerment in India?- a)Cultural festivals
- b)Government policies promoting regional languages
- c)Increased literacy rates
- d)Urbanization and migration
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the primary cause of language endangerment in India?
a)
Cultural festivals
b)
Government policies promoting regional languages
c)
Increased literacy rates
d)
Urbanization and migration
| | Aurora Knowledge answered |
Urbanization and migration are primary causes of language endangerment in India, as they often lead to the dominance of major languages and the decline of smaller, regional, and tribal languages. This shift affects inter-generational transmission of languages and cultural practices.
The concept of "code-switching" refers to:- a)The use of multiple languages in a single sentence
- b)The complete abandonment of one language for another
- c)The transition from one dialect to another
- d)The mixing of two languages in formal writing
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The concept of "code-switching" refers to:
a)
The use of multiple languages in a single sentence
b)
The complete abandonment of one language for another
c)
The transition from one dialect to another
d)
The mixing of two languages in formal writing
| | Innovative Classes answered |
Code-switching refers to the practice of alternating between two or more languages or dialects in a conversation. This is common in bilingual communities and reflects the linguistic flexibility of speakers.
Which script is used for writing the Santali language?- a)Devanagari
- b)Roman
- c)Nastaliq
- d)Ol Chiki
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which script is used for writing the Santali language?
a)
Devanagari
b)
Roman
c)
Nastaliq
d)
Ol Chiki
| | Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Santali language uses the Ol Chiki script, which was developed specifically for this language. The addition of Santali to the Eighth Schedule in 2003 has helped in the preservation and promotion of this tribal language.
Which language was added to the Eighth Schedule through the 92nd Amendment Act in 2003?- a)Dogri
- b)Punjabi
- c)Sindhi
- d)Hindi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which language was added to the Eighth Schedule through the 92nd Amendment Act in 2003?
a)
Dogri
b)
Punjabi
c)
Sindhi
d)
Hindi
| | Aurora Knowledge answered |
The 92nd Amendment Act of 2003 added Dogri, along with Bodo, Maithili, and Santhali, to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. This recognition helps in the preservation and promotion of these languages in India.
What does the term "diglossia" refer to in linguistic studies?- a)A situation where two different languages are spoken in a community
- b)A dialect spoken by a specific ethnic group
- c)The coexistence of a high variety and a low variety of the same language
- d)The process of language extinction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What does the term "diglossia" refer to in linguistic studies?
a)
A situation where two different languages are spoken in a community
b)
A dialect spoken by a specific ethnic group
c)
The coexistence of a high variety and a low variety of the same language
d)
The process of language extinction
| | Innovative Classes answered |
Diglossia refers to the situation where two varieties of the same language are used in different social contexts within a community, often with one being more prestigious (high variety) and the other more colloquial (low variety).
Which dialect is associated with the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh?- a)Awadhi
- b)Braj
- c)Bhojpuri
- d)Haryanvi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which dialect is associated with the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh?
a)
Awadhi
b)
Braj
c)
Bhojpuri
d)
Haryanvi
| | Divey Sethi answered |
Awadhi is the dominant dialect in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh. It has a rich literary tradition, including important works like Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.
Which of the following statements about regional dialects is TRUE?- a)They have no influence from the standard language.
- b)They are always considered separate languages.
- c)They can vary based on geographical areas.
- d)They are universally understood by all speakers of the language.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about regional dialects is TRUE?
a)
They have no influence from the standard language.
b)
They are always considered separate languages.
c)
They can vary based on geographical areas.
d)
They are universally understood by all speakers of the language.
| | Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Regional dialects vary based on geographical areas and may have distinct pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. They remain part of the same language but exhibit local characteristics that differentiate them from the standard form.
What is the linguistic significance of the term "isogloss"?- a)It is a script used for writing tribal languages.
- b)It signifies the endangerment of a language.
- c)It refers to a language with no speakers.
- d)It marks geographic boundaries of different linguistic features.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the linguistic significance of the term "isogloss"?
a)
It is a script used for writing tribal languages.
b)
It signifies the endangerment of a language.
c)
It refers to a language with no speakers.
d)
It marks geographic boundaries of different linguistic features.
| | Divey Sethi answered |
An isogloss is a geographic boundary line that marks different linguistic features. It helps linguists understand the distribution of language variations and the relationships between different dialects or languages.
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