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The Vedic Period MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

It covers all Important Questions with answers on The Vedic Period for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:
  • Topic: The Vedic Period
  • Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
  • Number of Questions: 41
  • You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.

Which of the following is not included in the Vedic literature
  • a)
    The Tripitikas
  • b)
    The Upanishads
  • c)
    The Samhitas
  • d)
    The Aranyakas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vedic literature is a vast collection of ancient Indian texts that include religious, philosophical, and spiritual teachings. It is divided into four main categories - Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Tripitikas, on the other hand, are not included in the Vedic literature.

Samhitas
The Samhitas are the oldest and most sacred texts of the Vedic literature. They consist of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were recited during religious ceremonies. There are four Samhitas - Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.

Brahmanas
The Brahmanas are a collection of texts that explain the meaning and significance of the Samhitas. They provide instructions on how to perform Vedic rituals and sacrifices, and also contain myths and legends related to Hindu gods and goddesses.

Aranyakas
The Aranyakas are a group of texts that were written for the hermits and forest-dwellers who lived in isolation and practiced asceticism. They contain philosophical and mystical teachings and provide guidance on meditation and self-realization.

Upanishads
The Upanishads are the most philosophical and spiritual texts of the Vedic literature. They contain teachings on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They are considered to be the essence of Hindu philosophy and have influenced many spiritual traditions around the world.

Tripitikas
The Tripitikas are a collection of Buddhist texts that contain teachings and stories related to the life of Buddha. They are not included in the Vedic literature because they belong to a different religious tradition.

In conclusion, the Vedic literature is a vast collection of ancient Indian texts that include the Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Tripitikas, which belong to the Buddhist tradition, are not included in the Vedic literature.

To which one of the following solar deities is the famousgayatri mantra addressed?
  • a)
    Pushan
  • b)
    Surya
  • c)
    Savitri
  • d)
    Mitra
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The Gāyatrī Mantra, also known as the Sāvitrī mantra, is a highly revered mantra from the Rig Veda , dedicated to Savitr, the sun deity. Gāyatrī is the name of the Vedic meter in which the verse is composed.

What is Sukta ?
  • a)
    It is a name of a Vedic king.
  • b)
    It is the name of a Brahmana.
  • c)
    It is collection of mantras in a Veda.
  • d)
    It is the name of a Upanishad.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The correct answer is C as sukta means to is collection of mantras in a Veda  The term "sukta" means well said. These hymns are in praise of gods.

Bali was the name of voluntary offering during Rig-Vedic period, but when it became the compulsory tax?
  • a)
    Sangam period
  • b)
    Buddhist period
  • c)
    Later Vedic period
  • d)
    Mauryan period
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Basak answered
C is the correct option.In Vedic age the king used to collect Bali from the people which is an offering made to king or God. It was voluntarily paid in Rig-Vedic Period but later it was made compulsory.

What is the meaning of the word ‘brahman’ in the Rig Vedic period?
  • a)
    A sort of supernatural electricity known as mana.
  • b)
    Tribal priest.
  • c)
    The magical power is the sacred utterences
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Brahman was a caste in the rig veda period it was referred to people who performed rituals like ashvamegha etc. they knew sanskrit as well as prakrit.
the correct answer is c because when these people performed such rituals a positive atmosphere was made with silence all around, aroma of chandan etc. and etc. hence it is mentioned that the magical power is the sacred utterences means positivity is sacred around which is not less than magic.

The Caste system was prevalent in the Vedic age. Which of the following shows the fourfold division of the society?
  • a)
    Satpatha Brahmana
  • b)
    Athrva Veda
  • c)
    Purusa-sukta of Rig Veda
  • d)
    Yajur Veda
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
The emergence of monarchical states in the later Vedic age led to a distancing of the rajan from the people and the emergence of a varna hierarchy. The society was divided into four social groups— Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. The hierarchy of the top three varnas is ambiguous in the later Vedic texts.

Which of the following Vedas refer to the root Kri (to purchase) andVanija (to merchants) and also mentions haggling in the market?
  • a)
    Rig Veda
  • b)
    Sam Veda
  • c)
    Yajur Veda
  • d)
    Atharva Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
the Rigvedic evidence does not tell us anything. We know nothing us to the existence of markets, though one passage suggests the existence of haggling. The same speaks of sellers, who demanded, more price than that originally asked for (e.g., something more than that paid at the time of sale). The buyer on the other hand is represented, as insisting on the original price demanded and paid for, and is made to insist on the sanctity of contracts.

The institution of ‘gotra’ appeared in
  • a)
    Rig  Vedic period
  • b)
    Buddhist period
  • c)
    Mauryan period
  • d)
    Later Vedic period
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Saha answered
Marriage is a social and legal contract between two individuals that establishes a formal and permanent relationship. It is a cultural and religious practice that has been around for centuries and is recognized in most societies around the world. Marriage typically involves a ceremony or celebration where the couple publicly declares their commitment to each other and is often accompanied by legal documentation.

The purpose of marriage varies across cultures and individuals, but it is generally seen as a way to establish a stable and committed partnership between two people. It provides a framework for sharing responsibilities, making important decisions, and building a life together. Marriage also often serves as the foundation for starting a family and raising children.

In many societies, marriage is considered a sacred and highly valued institution. It is often associated with religious beliefs and traditions, and is seen as a way to uphold societal norms and values. Marriage can also bring certain legal and financial benefits, such as tax advantages, inheritance rights, and access to healthcare and other benefits.

However, the institution of marriage has evolved over time and has faced criticism and challenges. In recent years, there has been a push for more inclusive definitions of marriage, including same-sex marriages and polyamorous relationships. Additionally, some individuals choose not to marry at all, opting for cohabitation or other forms of partnership.

Overall, the institution of marriage plays a significant role in societies around the world, providing a framework for committed partnerships and family life. While its definition and practices may vary, marriage remains a fundamental aspect of human relationships and social organization.

Which of the following contains the famous Gayatri mantra?
  • a)
    Rig Veda
  • b)
    Sam Veda
  • c)
    Atharva  Veda
  • d)
    Yajur Veda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jaya Chopra answered
Gayatri Mantra in Rig Veda

The Gayatri mantra is one of the most popular and powerful mantras in Hinduism. It is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide. The mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest of the four Vedas, which is considered the most sacred and important text in Hinduism.

Rig Veda

The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. It is a collection of hymns, prayers, and rituals that were chanted by the ancient sages of India. The Rig Veda is believed to have been composed over 3,500 years ago and contains over 1,000 hymns.

Gayatri Mantra

The Gayatri mantra is a hymn to the Sun god, Savitr. It is believed that chanting this mantra can help one attain wisdom and enlightenment. The mantra is composed of 24 syllables and is written in the Gayatri meter, which is a form of poetry used in Hindu scriptures.

The mantra is as follows:

Om bhur bhuvah svah
Tat savitur varenyam
Bhargo devasya dhimahi
Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat

Translation:

We meditate on the transcendental glory of the Deity Supreme, who is inside the heart of the earth, inside the life of the sky and inside the soul of heaven. May He stimulate and illuminate our minds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Gayatri mantra is found in the Rig Veda, the oldest and most important of the four Vedas. The mantra is a powerful tool for attaining wisdom and enlightenment and is chanted daily by millions of Hindus worldwide.

Which statement on the Aryans of the Rig Vedic period is not correct?
  • a)
    The concept of divine theory of kingship was not there.
  • b)
    There was hardly any taboo on exogamous marriages.
  • c)
    The Vedic tribes, though mainly pastoral and agricultural, were not indifferent to trade and industry.
  • d)
    The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped gods for their spiritual uplift or for ending the miseries of existence.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Singh answered
Understanding the Rig Vedic Aryans
The Rig Vedic period, which dates back to around 1500-500 BCE, was characterized by a unique socio-religious structure. Among the statements provided, option 'D' is incorrect.
Religious Purpose of Worship
- The Rig Vedic Aryans primarily worshipped gods for practical and material benefits rather than spiritual upliftment.
- Their rituals and hymns were aimed at ensuring prosperity, good harvests, victory in battles, and overall well-being in life.
Nature of Divine Kingship
- The concept of divine theory of kingship was indeed absent during this period.
- Kings were chosen based on merit and leadership qualities rather than being divinely ordained.
Marriage Practices
- There was hardly any taboo on exogamous marriages among the Rig Vedic Aryans.
- They practiced a flexible approach to marriage, often encouraging alliances beyond their clans.
Economic Activities
- The Vedic tribes were mainly pastoral and agricultural, yet they were not indifferent to trade and industry.
- They engaged in trade with neighboring groups and were aware of various crafts and industries.
Conclusion
In summary, while options A, B, and C reflect accurate characteristics of the Rig Vedic Aryans, option D misrepresents their religious motivations. Their focus was largely on tangible outcomes from worship rather than on seeking spiritual enlightenment or the cessation of suffering.

The term Sudra is mentioned in the Rig Veda only once. How many times does the term ‘Vaisya’ appear in the Rig Veda?
  • a)
    9 times
  • b)
    10 times
  • c)
    3 times
  • d)
    Only once
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arpita Roy answered
D is the correct option.The Rigveda is the largest of the four Vedas, and many of its verses appear in the other Vedas. ... Brahmin · Kshatriya · Vaishya · Shudra.The first mention of Varna Vaishya is found in the Purusha Suktam verse of the ancient Sanskrit Rig Veda.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Rig Veda is the earliest text of the Indo-European languages and consists of ten mandalas or books.
Statement-II:
The Avesta is the oldest text in the Iranian language and shares similarities with the Rig Veda in terms of gods and social classes.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rutuja Gupta answered
Understanding the Statements
The question presents two statements concerning ancient texts of Indo-European languages, specifically the Rig Veda and the Avesta.
Statement-I Analysis
- The Rig Veda is indeed the earliest text of the Indo-European languages.
- It consists of ten mandalas (books), making this statement correct.
Statement-II Analysis
- The Avesta is recognized as the oldest text in the Iranian language.
- It shares notable similarities with the Rig Veda, particularly in aspects such as gods and social classes, confirming that this statement is also correct.
Relationship Between Statements
- While both statements are correct, Statement-II does not directly explain or elaborate on Statement-I.
- Statement-I focuses on the specifics of the Rig Veda, while Statement-II provides context about the Avesta without directly linking it to the Rig Veda's significance as the earliest Indo-European text.
Conclusion
- Given the correctness of both statements and the lack of a direct explanatory relationship from Statement-II to Statement-I, the correct answer is option 'A': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
This highlights an important aspect of textual analysis in historical linguistics, showing how different ancient texts can share thematic elements yet remain distinct in their significance and context.

A God who is described amoral, and object of fear, archer god whose arrow caused disease, connected with the storm, and the guardian of healing herbs, is known as:
  • a)
    Yama
  • b)
    Varuna
  • c)
    Indra
  • d)
    Rudra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanchita Singh answered
Rudra is a Rigvedic deity, associated with wind or storm and the hunt. One translation of the name is "the roarer". In the Rigveda, Rudra has been praised as the "mightiest of the mighty".Rudra is the personification of 'terror'. Depending up on the periodic situation, Rudra can be meant as the most severe roarer/howler (could be a hurricane or tempest) or the most frightening one.According to Rigveda, Rudra also means Vayu.The Shri Rudram hymn from the Yajurveda is dedicated to Rudra, and is important in the Saivism sect.

Which of the following statements about the Vedic family is correct?
  • a)
    The unit of the tribal society was the patriarchal family.
  • b)
    The birth of a son was essensially welcome.
  • c)
    The family unit was a large one, generally extending over three generations and with the male offspring living together.
  • d)
    The mast er of the house was called grihapati.
  • e)
    All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Nair answered
E is the correct option.During the Rig-Vedic period the Aryans lived in small villages. The basis of their political and social organisation was the family or Kula.The unit of the tribal society was the patriarchal family.The birth of a son was essensially welcome.The family unit was a large one, generally extending over three generations and with the male offspring living together.The master of the house was called grihapati.

Which one of the following statements about the Vedic conception of life after death is correct?
  • a)
    Sinner went to the house of day, and pious went to heaven.
  • b)
    In some of the later hymns there is a hint of metem psychosis.
  • c)
    Life and death was envisaged in terms of punishment for evil and reward for excellence and goodness.
  • d)
    The idea of transmigration of soul was not clearly developed.
  • e)
    All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Chawla answered
In Hinduism, heaven is considered as Svarga loka. There are seven positive regions the soul can go to after death and seven negative regions. After completing its stay in the respective region, the soul is subjected to rebirth in different living forms according to its karma, although there is no clear doctrine of transmigration in the vedic hymns, there is the idea of redeath, that a person having died in this world.

Arrange the following kings according to the line of succession mentioned in the Rig Veda:
I. Sudas
II. Divodasa
III. Pijavana
IV. Vadhryasva
  • a)
    IV, II, III, I
  • b)
    II, III, IV, I
  • c)
    I, II, IV, III
  • d)
    I, II, III, IV
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Unni answered
Understanding the Line of Succession in Rig Veda
The Rig Veda, one of the oldest texts in the Indo-European tradition, contains references to several kings and their genealogies. To understand the correct arrangement of the kings Sudas, Divodasa, Pijavana, and Vadhrya, we need to analyze the context provided in the Vedic hymns.
Lineage and Succession
The succession of kings in the Rig Veda can be traced through their ancestral lines, where each king often succeeded his predecessor based on lineage and political alliances.
Key Kings in Question
- Sudas: He is often regarded as a prominent king and is frequently mentioned in the context of battles and alliances.
- Divodasa: Known as a powerful king, he is also referenced for his contributions to the Vedic society and is considered a predecessor to Sudas.
- Pijavana: He is mentioned less frequently, and his role is more of a supporting character in the lineage of the Kuru dynasty.
- Vadhryasva: He is often seen as a successor in the line of kings, but not directly before Sudas.
Correct Order: IV, II, III, I
The correct order according to the Rig Veda is:
- Vadhryasva (IV): Often placed first as he represents earlier lineage influences.
- Divodasa (II): Following Vadhryasva, he is a significant king who holds importance in the succession narrative.
- Pijavana (III): Comes next, serving as a connection between the notable kings.
- Sudas (I): Finally, Sudas is positioned last in this specific context; even though he is significant, his lineage follows from the previously mentioned kings.
This order is crucial for understanding the historical and mythological character of these figures in Vedic literature.
Conclusion
Understanding the lineage and order of these kings not only helps in grasping Vedic history but also provides insight into the socio-political dynamics of ancient India. Thus, the correct answer to the arrangement is option 'A': IV, II, III, I.

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