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The Vijayanagar Empire and Bahmani Kingdom MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam

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  • Topic: The Vijayanagar Empire and Bahmani Kingdom
  • Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
  • Number of Questions: 49
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Which of the following poets (who adomed the court of Krishnadeva Raya) is known all over southern India for his wit and humour?
  • a)
    Haridasa
  • b)
    Vadiraja
  • c)
    Tenali Ramakrishna
  • d)
    Purandradasa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option C, Tenali Ramakrishna. Tenali Ramakrishna, also known as Tenali Rama, was a poet who adorned the court of Krishnadeva Raya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in southern India.

1. Historical Context:
During the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, the Vijayanagara Empire was at its peak, and the court was known for its patronage of literature, arts, and culture. Many poets, scholars, and artists were invited to the court to showcase their talents.

2. Tenali Ramakrishna:
Tenali Ramakrishna was one of the most prominent poets who graced the court of Krishnadeva Raya. He was born in Tenali, Andhra Pradesh, and was known for his wit, humor, and intelligence.

3. Wit and Humor:
Tenali Ramakrishna was renowned for his ability to entertain and amuse with his witty and humorous stories. He had a unique talent for creating clever wordplay, puns, and humorous anecdotes that delighted both the king and the courtiers.

4. Folklore and Legends:
Many legends and folktales have been associated with Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor. These stories often depict his encounters with the king, where he would outwit those who tried to challenge him or prove their intelligence. His quick thinking and clever responses made him a favorite among the courtiers and the king himself.

5. Legacy and Popularity:
Tenali Ramakrishna's wit and humor have made him a legendary figure in southern India. His stories and anecdotes are still widely popular and have been passed down through generations. He is known as a symbol of intelligence, wit, and wit.

In conclusion, Tenali Ramakrishna is known all over southern India for his wit and humor. His presence at the court of Krishnadeva Raya brought entertainment and laughter to the royal court, making him a beloved figure in the region's folklore and literature.

Who was the author of ‘Madhura Vijayam’?
  • a)
    Gangadevi
  • b)
    Tirumalamba
  • c)
    Tukkadevi
  • d)
    Chinnadevi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eesha Bhat answered
Madura Vijayam , meaning "The Conquest of Madurai", is a 14th-century C.E Sanskrit poem written by the poet Gangadevi. It is also named Vira Kamparaya Charitham by the poet.

For the first time Vijayanagar kingdom came into conflict with Orissa during the days of
  • a)
    Deva Raya I
  • b)
    Bukka I
  • c)
    Deva Raya II
  • d)
    Virupaksha II
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

In 1465, Virupaksha Raya II succeeded his uncle, Mallikarjuna Raya, a corrupt and weak ruler who continually lost against the empire's enemies. Even so, Virupaksha Raya II was no more of a better ruler than his predecessor. Throughout his reign, Virupaksha was faced with rebellious nobles and officers as well as multiple enemies who began to invade the weakened kingdom. It was during this time that Virupaksha Raya II lost the Konkan coast (including Goa, Chaul, and Dabul) by 1470 to Prime Minister Mahamud Gawan from the Bahamani kingdom, who was sent to conquer the area by the Sultan Muhammad Shah III. The Bahmani Sultan would also invade Doab of Krishna and Tungabhadra, and the Raja Purushottama Gajapati of Odisha invaded Tiruvannamalai. Because of these losses, Virupaksha became increasingly unpopular and ignited many of the empire's provinces to rebel, eventually leading up to Virupaksha's death in the hands of his own son, Praudharaya in 1485. Praudharaya himself was not able to salvage the kingdom but an able general Saluva Narasimha took control of the empire in 1485 and helped to prevent its demise, though this change of power marked the end of the Sangama Dynasty and the beginning of the Saluva Dynasty.

Name the ruler who was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India?
  • a)
    Krishnadeva Raya
  • b)
    Harihara II
  • c)
    Deva Ray II
  • d)
    Virupaksa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Harihara II was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India.

Heading: Background Information
The Vijayanagar Empire was established in 1336 AD by two brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya. The empire was founded in the Deccan Plateau region of South India. Initially, the empire was small and consisted of only a few regions. However, over time, the empire expanded and became one of the most powerful empires in South India.

Heading: Harihara II's Reign
Harihara II was the third ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire. He came to power in 1377 AD after the death of his father Bukka Raya. He ruled for 31 years and during his reign, he extended the empire's territory significantly.

Heading: Conquest of Warangal
One of Harihara II's most significant achievements was the conquest of the Kakatiya dynasty's capital, Warangal. In 1378 AD, Harihara II led his army against the Kakatiya dynasty, which was a powerful kingdom in South India. After a long and bloody war, Harihara II's army emerged victorious, and he captured Warangal. This conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire access to the rich resources of the Telugu region.

Heading: Conquest of Madurai
Another significant conquest during Harihara II's reign was the capture of Madurai. Madurai was a powerful city located in the Tamil region of South India. Harihara II's army captured the city in 1379 AD, and this conquest gave the Vijayanagar Empire control over the entire Tamil region.

Heading: Consolidation of Empire
After the conquest of Warangal and Madurai, Harihara II focused on consolidating the empire's territory. He built several forts and established garrisons in strategic locations to defend the empire's borders. He also established a strong administrative system to govern the newly acquired territories.

Heading: Conclusion
In conclusion, Harihara II was primarily responsible for extending the Vijayanagar empire over the whole southern India. His conquests of Warangal and Madurai significantly expanded the empire's territory and consolidated its power in the region.

According to Abdur Razzaq, the pay of the policemen of Vijayanagar was paid from the proceeds of
  • a)
    Brothels
  • b)
     Taxes on goods
  • c)
    Land revenue
  • d)
    Wine shops
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
Policemen of Vijayanagar rule are known as Kavalgar. Battle of Banihatti is end of the Vijayanagar rule. In Vijayanagar, period trade is flourished in both "internal and external". Abdul Razzaq - the famous traveller tells about income from illegal goods (which is banned in the country) and prostitutes which was utilised to maintenance of policemen. They collect cash from them for approving all these illegal measures to be taken in their city.
 

Barbosa writes about in Indian king : “The king allows such freedom that every man may come and go and live according to his own creed without suffering any annoyance and without enquiring whether he is Christian, a Jew, a Moor or a Hindu”. What was the name of that king?
  • a)
    Harihara I
  • b)
    Deva Raya II
  • c)
    Krishnadeva Raya
  • d)
    Bukka I
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Krishna Deva Raya, though a follower of Vaishnavism, treated Shaivites, Jains, Christians and Jews with kindness and compassion. The slaughter of cows, considered sacred by the Hinduus , was permitted too. This rare spirit of tolerance attracted the attention of many foreign travelers like Barbosa. He remarked in admiration, “the king allows such freedom that every man may come and go and live according to his own creed without suffering any annoyance and without enquiring whether he is Christian, a Jew, a Moor or a Hindu. Great equity and justice is observed by all.”

Who was the author of ‘Panduranga Mahatyam’?
  • a)
    Tirumalamba
  • b)
    Peddana
  • c)
    Tanali Ramakrishna
  • d)
    Suranna
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
Tenali Ramakrishna wrote Panduranga Mahatyam ( one of the Pancha maha kavyas of Telugu literature). The book contains a legendary account of a shrine of Vishnu as Panduranga, at Pandharpur established by the ministration of Saint Pandarika. He was one of the Ashtadiggajas ( or the group of eight poets) at the court of Krishnadevaraya the Vijayanagara emperor.

Which one of the following rulers was known by the title of Andhra Bhoja?
  • a)
    Deva Raya II
  • b)
    Krishnadeva Raya
  • c)
    Harihara
  • d)
    Rama Raya
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana (lit, "Lord of the Kannada empire"), Andhra Bhoja (lit, "Bhoja for Telugu Literature") and Mooru Rayara Ganda (lit, "King of Three Kings").

Who died (aged 29) screaming that Mahmud Gawan was tearing him to pieces?
  • a)
    Ahmad Shah
  • b)
    Hasan Bahmani
  • c)
    Firuz Shah
  • d)
    Muhammed Shah III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gargi Kumar answered
Historical Context
The statement refers to the tragic death of Muhammed Shah III, a ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate in the 15th century. His demise at the young age of 29 is linked to the political turmoil and power struggles of the time.
Background of Muhammed Shah III
- Muhammed Shah III ascended the throne in a period marked by internal strife and conflict among the ruling elites.
- His reign was characterized by the influence of powerful nobles, particularly Mahmud Gawan, who served as the chief minister and was instrumental in the administration.
Details of His Death
- The phrase "tearing him to pieces" symbolizes the intense betrayal and conflict that culminated in his death.
- Historical accounts suggest that Muhammed Shah III was a victim of court conspiracies, primarily orchestrated by Mahmud Gawan's rivals who viewed him as a threat to their power.
Significance of Mahmud Gawan
- Mahmud Gawan was a prominent figure in the Bahmani court and played a crucial role in the kingdom's administration and military campaigns.
- His influence often led to tensions with the sultan, exemplifying the classic struggle between monarchs and their powerful ministers.
Conclusion
- Muhammed Shah III's death underscores the fragility of power in medieval India, where rulers often faced challenges not just from external enemies but also from within their courts.
- The dramatic nature of his demise reflects the turbulent political landscape of the Bahmani Sultanate during his reign.

The Vijayanagar kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers. Why is the dynasty founded by them known as Sangam dynasty?
  • a)
    An assembly of poets was convened by Harihara after the pattern of the Sangam Age.
  • b)
    It is named after the village where the city of Vijayanagar was built.
  • c)
    The idea of cooperative common wealth which formed the basis of the kingdom was borrowed from Sangam Age.
  • d)
    It is named after the father of Harihara and Bukka namely Sangam.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Vijayanagar kingdom was established by brothers Harihara and Bukka. The dynasty is known as the Sangam dynasty for several reasons:
  • Harihara organised an assembly of poets, inspired by the traditions of the Sangam Age.
  • The name derives from the village where the city of Vijayanagar was founded.
  • The kingdom's foundational idea of a cooperative commonwealth was influenced by concepts from the Sangam Age.
  • It is also named after their father, Sangam.

Arrange the rulers of Vijayanagar in chronological order:
(I) Devaraya I
(II) Virupaksha
(III) Vir Narasimha
(IV) Krishnadeva Raya
(V) Tirumala
  • a)
    I, II, III, IV, V
  • b)
    I, III, IV, II, V
  • c)
    II, III, I, IV, V
  • d)
    III, II, I, V, IV
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshara Singh answered
Rulers of Vijayanagar
Deva Raya I reigned from 1406–1422 CE
Virupaksha Raya II reigned from 1465-1485
Vira Narasimha Raya reigned from 1505–1509
Krishnadevaraya reigned from 1509–1529
Tirumala Deva Raya reigned from 1565–1572 CE
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Which of the military exploits of Krishnadeva Raya demonstrates the qualities of leadership?
  • a)
    At one time he got a canal cut to cross a swollen river so that a stronghold could be captured.
  • b)
    He personally led his troops while fighting with the Bijapur ruler.
  • c)
    He killed his own soldiers when they tried to desert.
  • d)
    He personally looked after the wounded and took personal care of the distinguished fighters amongst the defeated too.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jayant Mishra answered
D) He personally looked after the wounded and took personal care of the distinguished fighters amongst the defeated too. This action demonstrates Krishnadeva Raya's qualities of leadership, as it shows that he was concerned for the well-being of his soldiers and was willing to treat even his enemies with kindness and respect. This kind of compassion and concern for the welfare of others is an important quality in a leader, as it helps to earn the loyalty and respect of those being led. Additionally, taking care of the wounded and defeated shows a level of humanity and compassion that is often lacking in military conflicts, and it can help to reduce animosity and foster goodwill between different groups.

Which of the following statements about Harihara II is correct?
  • a)
    He was unable to maintain his position in the face of the Bahmani-Warangal combine.
  • b)
    He failed to wrest Belgaum and Goa in the west from the Bahmani kingdom.
  • c)
    He lost control over the Tamil region during his reign.
  • d)
    He also sent an expedition to north Sri Lanka.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
Harihara II was a significant figure in Indian history, and several statements about his reign are noteworthy:
  • He struggled to maintain his power against the combined forces of the Bahmani and Warangal kingdoms.
  • He was unable to regain control of Belgaum and Goa from the Bahmani kingdom.
  • During his rule, he lost authority over the Tamil region.
  • He initiated an expedition to north Sri Lanka.

Which region constituted the bone of contention between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani rulers?
  • a)
    Raichur doab
  • b)
    Tungabhadra doab
  • c)
    Krishna doab
  • d)
    Kaveri doab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Saha answered
The Raichur Doab was the bone of contention between the kingdoms of Vijaynagar and Bahmani. The Raichur Doab is a triangular region of land in the southern Indian states of Telangana and Karnataka lying between the Krishna River and its tributary, the Tungabhadra River.

The Raichur doab region was lost to the Bahmani sultan during the days of
  • a)
    Virupaksha II
  • b)
    Krishnadeva Raya
  • c)
    Deva Raya I
  • d)
    Deva Raya II
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Atharva Ghosh answered
The kings who succeeded Devaraya II (Virupaksha II) were quite incompetent and allowed the empire to disintegrate. To add to this, there was pressure from Bahmani Sultans. The Portuguese were also rapidly trying to establish themselves on the west coast and in the ports along it.The conflict between Vijayanagar Empire and the Bahmani kingdom lasted for many years. The dispute over Raichur Doab, the region between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra and also over the fertile areas of Krishna-Godavari delta led to this long- drawn conflict. Hence, the Raichur doab region was lost to the Bahmani sultan during the days of Virupaksha II.

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