All Exams > UPPSC (UP) > 6 Months Preparation Course for UPPSC > MCQ Questions
Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) MCQs for UPPSC (UP) Exam
It covers all Important Questions with answers on Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) for the UPPSC (UP) exam. The questions are based on important topics. Details about the questions:- Topic: Union Executive (The President & Vice-President)
- Type of Questions: MCQs with solutions
- Number of Questions: 49
- You can attempt them on EduRev to score high in UPPSC (UP) exam.
Consider the following statements about the administrative setup of the Government of India.1. The President's Ministries/Departments are created by the President on the prime minister's advice.2. Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the President on the prime minister's advice.3. The rules for the government of India's allocation of business are made by the President.Select the correct answer using the codes below, - a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the administrative setup of the Government of India.
1. The President's Ministries/Departments are created by the President on the prime minister's advice.
2. Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the President on the prime minister's advice.
3. The rules for the government of India's allocation of business are made by the President.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
3 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Ojasvi Mehta answered |
All the statements are correct.
The Vice-President of India may be removed from his office by - a)Impeachment
- b)A resolution passed by Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha with a two-thirds majority
- c)A resolution passed with a two-thirds majority in a joint session of Parliament
- d)A resolution passed by Rajya Sabha with simple majority and agreed to by 50% members of Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Vice-President of India may be removed from his office by
a)
Impeachment
b)
A resolution passed by Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha with a two-thirds majority
c)
A resolution passed with a two-thirds majority in a joint session of Parliament
d)
A resolution passed by Rajya Sabha with simple majority and agreed to by 50% members of Lok Sabha
 | Vikram Kapoor answered |
The Vice-President may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council of States by a majority of all the members of the Council and agreed to by the House of the People. No such resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.
Which of the following bills can be introduced only with the permission of the President?- a)Finance bills
- b)Constitution amendment bills
- c)Bills related to defence procurements
- d)Impeachment of the judges
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following bills can be introduced only with the permission of the President?
a)
Finance bills
b)
Constitution amendment bills
c)
Bills related to defence procurements
d)
Impeachment of the judges
 | Pooja Shah answered |
The Correct Answer is B: Constitution Amendment Bills
- There are some bills which require the prior recommendation of the President before their introduction in the Parliament. These bills are:
Bill that seeks to alter the boundaries of the states and names of the states. Money Bill & Finance Bill. State Bills which impose the restrictions upon freedom of trade. Any bill which affects the taxation in which the states are interested.
Consider the following statements.1. The President can reject a Money Bill.2. He can also return the Money bill for Reconsideration.Which of these statements is/are correct.- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 or 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The President can reject a Money Bill.
2. He can also return the Money bill for Reconsideration.
Which of these statements is/are correct.
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 or 2
 | Neha Joshi answered |
- In the context of a Money Bill in the Indian parliamentary system, let's evaluate the given statements:1. The President can reject a Money Bill.
- This statement is incorrect. The President cannot reject a Money Bill. According to the Indian Constitution the President must either give assent or withhold it, but withholding is not considered rejection2. He can also return the Money Bill for reconsideration.
- This statement is also incorrect. Unlike other bills, a Money Bill cannot be returned by the President for reconsideration. The President can only recommend amendments to an Ordinary Bill, but for a Money Bill, the President must either give assent or withhold assent.Therefore, the correct answer is:4. Neither 1 nor 2
The Indian President, head of the State, is not elected directly by India's people. He is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of1. Former Presidents2. Bharat Rama Awardees3. All Members of Parliament (MPs)4. All Members of Legislative Assemblies of all states (MLAs)5. All Members of Legislative Councils of states where applicable (MLCs)Q. Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)3 and 4 only
- b)1, 2 and 3 only
- c)None
- d)3, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian President, head of the State, is not elected directly by India's people. He is elected by members of an electoral college consisting of
1. Former Presidents
2. Bharat Rama Awardees
3. All Members of Parliament (MPs)
4. All Members of Legislative Assemblies of all states (MLAs)
5. All Members of Legislative Councils of states where applicable (MLCs)
Q. Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
3 and 4 only
b)
1, 2 and 3 only
c)
None
d)
3, 4 and 5 only
| | Neha Joshi answered |
Explanation: The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of Parliament (MPs), elected members of Legislative Assemblies of all states (MLAs), and elected members of Legislative Councils of states where applicable (MLCs). Former Presidents and Bharat Ratna awardees do not participate in the election process.
Which of the following is/are correctly matched?1. Absolute Veto - withholding of assent to the Bill passed by the Legislature
2. Suspensive Veto - taking no action on the Bill passed by the legislature
3. Qualified Veto - which can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majorityChoose from the following options.- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)All of them
- d)1 and 3 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is/are correctly matched?
1. Absolute Veto - withholding of assent to the Bill passed by the Legislature
2. Suspensive Veto - taking no action on the Bill passed by the legislature
3. Qualified Veto - which can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority
2. Suspensive Veto - taking no action on the Bill passed by the legislature
3. Qualified Veto - which can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
All of them
d)
1 and 3 Only
 | Amit Sharma answered |
The veto power enjoyed by the executive in modern states can be classified into the following four types:
1. Absolute veto, that is, withholding of assent to the bill passed by the legislature.
2. Qualified veto, which can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority.
3. Suspensive veto, which can be overridden by the legislature with an ordinary majority.
4. Pocket veto, that is, taking no action on the bill passed by the legislature. Of the above four, the President of India is vested with a three-absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto. There is no qualified veto in the case of Indian President; it is possessed by the American President.
Which of the following comes under the judicial powers of the President of India?1. Appointment of the judges of the Supreme Court of India.2. Pardoning a death sentence.3. Deciding on whether a bill should be sent for reconsideration to the concerned state legislature.Choose the correct answer using the codes below: - a)1 and 2
- b)2 and 3
- c)1 and 3
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following comes under the judicial powers of the President of India?
1. Appointment of the judges of the Supreme Court of India.
2. Pardoning a death sentence.
3. Deciding on whether a bill should be sent for reconsideration to the concerned state legislature.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 3
d)
All of the above
 | Anmol Kumar answered |
Judicial powers of the President of India
The President of India is the head of the Indian judiciary and exercises various judicial powers. The correct option is (a) 1 and 2. Let's understand these powers in detail:
1. Appointment of judges of the Supreme Court of India:
The President of India has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court of India. This power is exercised in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court.
2. Pardoning a death sentence:
The President of India has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. This power is exercised under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.
3. Sending a bill for reconsideration to the concerned state legislature:
This power is not a judicial power of the President of India. It falls under the legislative powers of the President. The President can send a bill passed by the state legislature for reconsideration. However, the President cannot reject or amend the bill.
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct option is (a) 1 and 2. The President of India has the power to appoint judges of the Supreme Court and to grant pardon or reprieve in case of death sentence.
The President of India is the head of the Indian judiciary and exercises various judicial powers. The correct option is (a) 1 and 2. Let's understand these powers in detail:
1. Appointment of judges of the Supreme Court of India:
The President of India has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court of India. This power is exercised in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court.
2. Pardoning a death sentence:
The President of India has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. This power is exercised under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.
3. Sending a bill for reconsideration to the concerned state legislature:
This power is not a judicial power of the President of India. It falls under the legislative powers of the President. The President can send a bill passed by the state legislature for reconsideration. However, the President cannot reject or amend the bill.
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct option is (a) 1 and 2. The President of India has the power to appoint judges of the Supreme Court and to grant pardon or reprieve in case of death sentence.
Consider the following pairs:1. Executive Authority - Appointment of Prime Minister2. Legislative Authority - Summoning and proroguing Parliament3. Financial Authority - Presentation of the annual financial statement (Union Budget)4. Judicial Authority - Authority to grant pardonsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)All four pairs
- d)Only three pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Executive Authority - Appointment of Prime Minister
2. Legislative Authority - Summoning and proroguing Parliament
3. Financial Authority - Presentation of the annual financial statement (Union Budget)
4. Judicial Authority - Authority to grant pardons
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
All four pairs
d)
Only three pairs
| | Sai Ram Mekala answered |
Pardoning power is an executive authority not judicial power,so only three pairs correct ..option d....
Consider the following about the powers of the President of India.1. He can appoint an inter-state council to promote Centre-state and inter-state cooperation.2. He directly administers the union territories through administrators appointed by him.3. He can declare an area as scheduled area and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the powers of the President of India.
1. He can appoint an inter-state council to promote Centre-state and inter-state cooperation.
2. He directly administers the union territories through administrators appointed by him.
3. He can declare an area as scheduled area and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Gargi Sengupta answered |
The Powers of the President of India
The President of India is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The powers of the President of India are listed in the Constitution of India. Let's discuss the powers of the President of India in detail.
Appointment of Inter-state Council
The President of India can appoint an inter-state council to promote Centre-state and inter-state cooperation. The inter-state council is a constitutional body that was set up in 1990 to promote cooperation between states and the Centre. The council is headed by the Prime Minister and has chief ministers of all the states and Union Territories as members. The council discusses issues related to Centre-state relations and inter-state relations and makes recommendations to the Centre and states. The President has the power to appoint the members of the council and can also dissolve the council.
Direct Administration of Union Territories
The President of India directly administers the union territories through administrators appointed by him. India has seven union territories, and the President appoints an administrator for each of them. The administrator is responsible for the administration of the union territory and reports directly to the President. The administrator has the power to make laws for the union territory, subject to the approval of the President.
Powers Concerning the Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas
The President of India can declare an area as scheduled area and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas. A scheduled area is an area in which the tribal population is in the majority or in which the tribal population is significantly higher than the rest of the population. The President has the power to declare an area as a scheduled area and can also make regulations for the administration of scheduled areas. The President can also nominate members to the advisory council for the welfare of the scheduled tribes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the powers of the President of India are significant, and the President plays a crucial role in the governance of the country. The President has the power to appoint an inter-state council, directly administer union territories, and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas. These powers ensure that the President can effectively carry out his duties and responsibilities as the head of state.
The President of India is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The powers of the President of India are listed in the Constitution of India. Let's discuss the powers of the President of India in detail.
Appointment of Inter-state Council
The President of India can appoint an inter-state council to promote Centre-state and inter-state cooperation. The inter-state council is a constitutional body that was set up in 1990 to promote cooperation between states and the Centre. The council is headed by the Prime Minister and has chief ministers of all the states and Union Territories as members. The council discusses issues related to Centre-state relations and inter-state relations and makes recommendations to the Centre and states. The President has the power to appoint the members of the council and can also dissolve the council.
Direct Administration of Union Territories
The President of India directly administers the union territories through administrators appointed by him. India has seven union territories, and the President appoints an administrator for each of them. The administrator is responsible for the administration of the union territory and reports directly to the President. The administrator has the power to make laws for the union territory, subject to the approval of the President.
Powers Concerning the Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas
The President of India can declare an area as scheduled area and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas. A scheduled area is an area in which the tribal population is in the majority or in which the tribal population is significantly higher than the rest of the population. The President has the power to declare an area as a scheduled area and can also make regulations for the administration of scheduled areas. The President can also nominate members to the advisory council for the welfare of the scheduled tribes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the powers of the President of India are significant, and the President plays a crucial role in the governance of the country. The President has the power to appoint an inter-state council, directly administer union territories, and has powers concerning the administration of scheduled areas and tribal areas. These powers ensure that the President can effectively carry out his duties and responsibilities as the head of state.
Consider the following statements:1. Impeachment of the President can be initiated for "violation of the Constitution."2. A two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament is required for the removal of the President.3. The charges for impeachment must be signed by half of the members of either house of Parliament.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)2 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Impeachment of the President can be initiated for "violation of the Constitution."
2. A two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament is required for the removal of the President.
3. The charges for impeachment must be signed by half of the members of either house of Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
2 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | K.L Institute answered |
- Statement 1 is correct. Impeachment of the President can be initiated for "violation of the Constitution."
- Statement 2 is correct. For the removal of the President, a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament is required.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The charges for impeachment must be signed by one-fourth, not half, of the members of either house of Parliament.
Consider the following statements.1. Constitutional Amendment Bill can be rejected by the president2. Constitutional Amendment Bill can also be returned by him for ReconsiderationWhich of these statements is/are correct.Ans. (d)- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None of them
Correct answer is option ''. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. Constitutional Amendment Bill can be rejected by the president
2. Constitutional Amendment Bill can also be returned by him for Reconsideration
Which of these statements is/are correct.
Ans. (d)
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
| | Amit Sharma answered |
The president must give his assent to the Constitutional Amendment Bill. He can neither withhold his assent to the bill nor return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament.
Consider a situation where the Prime Minister wants to impose 'President's rule' in one State because the State government has failed to curb atrocities against the Dalits in that State effectively. The President disagrees wholeheartedly on signing the order. Which of the following courses of action are available to the President?1. Tell the Prime Minister that he will not sign an order promulgating President's rule.2. Make a press statement about how the Prime Minister is wrong.3. Discuss the matter with the Prime Minister and dissuade him from taking this action, but if he insists, agree to sign the said order.Choose the correct answer using the codes below. - a)1 only
- b)2 and 3
- c)1 and 3
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider a situation where the Prime Minister wants to impose 'President's rule' in one State because the State government has failed to curb atrocities against the Dalits in that State effectively. The President disagrees wholeheartedly on signing the order. Which of the following courses of action are available to the President?
1. Tell the Prime Minister that he will not sign an order promulgating President's rule.
2. Make a press statement about how the Prime Minister is wrong.
3. Discuss the matter with the Prime Minister and dissuade him from taking this action, but if he insists, agree to sign the said order.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 3
d)
3 only
| | Amit Kumar answered |
- Here again, Article 74(1) comes in the picture. Because of the controversy about the president's powers' scope, a specific mention was made in the Constitution by an amendment that the Council of Ministers' advice will be binding on the President. By another amendment made later, it was decided that the President can ask the Council of Ministers to reconsider its advice but has to accept the reconsidered advice of the Council of Ministers (the Prime Minister representing them in this case).
In the matter of State legislation, the President may- a)exercise only suspensive veto power
- b)may withhold assent to any bill reserved for his consideration except money bills
- c)withhold his assent to any bill reserved for his consideration
- d)directly disallow any bill which he considers anti-national
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the matter of State legislation, the President may
a)
exercise only suspensive veto power
b)
may withhold assent to any bill reserved for his consideration except money bills
c)
withhold his assent to any bill reserved for his consideration
d)
directly disallow any bill which he considers anti-national
| | Kavya Datta answered |
Explanation:
According to Article 111 of the Indian Constitution, when a bill is passed by both houses of Parliament, it is presented to the President for his assent. The President can do the following:
1. Give his assent: If the President gives his assent, the bill becomes an act and comes into force.
2. Withhold his assent: If the President withholds his assent, the bill is dropped, and it does not become an act.
3. Return the bill for reconsideration: If the President returns the bill for reconsideration, the Parliament can make changes to the bill and pass it again. If the bill is passed again and presented to the President, he must give his assent.
4. Exercise suspensive veto power: If the President exercises suspensive veto power, he can withhold his assent to the bill for a maximum of six months. If the bill is not passed again by Parliament in the meantime, it lapses.
However, the President cannot withhold his assent to a money bill. A money bill is a bill that deals with taxation, borrowing of money by the government, or expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is deemed to be passed by both houses of Parliament if it is passed by the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and transmitted to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) within 14 days. The Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations on the bill, and the Lok Sabha can either accept or reject these recommendations. The President cannot return a money bill for reconsideration.
Thus, in the matter of State legislation, the President may withhold his assent to any bill reserved for his consideration except money bills.
According to Article 111 of the Indian Constitution, when a bill is passed by both houses of Parliament, it is presented to the President for his assent. The President can do the following:
1. Give his assent: If the President gives his assent, the bill becomes an act and comes into force.
2. Withhold his assent: If the President withholds his assent, the bill is dropped, and it does not become an act.
3. Return the bill for reconsideration: If the President returns the bill for reconsideration, the Parliament can make changes to the bill and pass it again. If the bill is passed again and presented to the President, he must give his assent.
4. Exercise suspensive veto power: If the President exercises suspensive veto power, he can withhold his assent to the bill for a maximum of six months. If the bill is not passed again by Parliament in the meantime, it lapses.
However, the President cannot withhold his assent to a money bill. A money bill is a bill that deals with taxation, borrowing of money by the government, or expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is deemed to be passed by both houses of Parliament if it is passed by the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and transmitted to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament) within 14 days. The Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations on the bill, and the Lok Sabha can either accept or reject these recommendations. The President cannot return a money bill for reconsideration.
Thus, in the matter of State legislation, the President may withhold his assent to any bill reserved for his consideration except money bills.
The President is bound by the aid and advice tendered by the Council of Ministers. This provision is- a)Mandated by Representation of People of India Act
- b)Mandated by a Constitutional amendment
- c)An executive precedent followed since Independence
- d) Enshrined in the Constitution of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The President is bound by the aid and advice tendered by the Council of Ministers. This provision is
a)
Mandated by Representation of People of India Act
b)
Mandated by a Constitutional amendment
c)
An executive precedent followed since Independence
d)
Enshrined in the Constitution of India
 | Saptarshi Banerjee answered |
The Provision Explained
The statement that "The President is bound by the aid and advice tendered by the Council of Ministers" is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Constitution of India.
Constitutional Basis
- This provision is articulated in Article 74 of the Indian Constitution.
- It states that the President shall act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister.
Implications of the Provision
- The President serves primarily as a ceremonial figurehead, with real executive power resting with the Council of Ministers.
- This ensures that the government operates democratically, with elected representatives making decisions, rather than leaving them solely to the President.
Separation of Powers
- This provision reflects the separation of powers within the Indian political system.
- The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day administration, while the President's role is mainly to execute the decisions made by the Council.
Accountability
- The Council of Ministers is accountable to the Lok Sabha (House of the People), ensuring that the President's actions align with the elected representatives' decisions.
- This accountability strengthens the democratic framework of the country.
Conclusion
- Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'D', as this provision is indeed enshrined in the Constitution of India, establishing the foundational relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers.
The statement that "The President is bound by the aid and advice tendered by the Council of Ministers" is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Constitution of India.
Constitutional Basis
- This provision is articulated in Article 74 of the Indian Constitution.
- It states that the President shall act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister.
Implications of the Provision
- The President serves primarily as a ceremonial figurehead, with real executive power resting with the Council of Ministers.
- This ensures that the government operates democratically, with elected representatives making decisions, rather than leaving them solely to the President.
Separation of Powers
- This provision reflects the separation of powers within the Indian political system.
- The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day administration, while the President's role is mainly to execute the decisions made by the Council.
Accountability
- The Council of Ministers is accountable to the Lok Sabha (House of the People), ensuring that the President's actions align with the elected representatives' decisions.
- This accountability strengthens the democratic framework of the country.
Conclusion
- Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'D', as this provision is indeed enshrined in the Constitution of India, establishing the foundational relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers.
In which of the following situations can the President exercise discretionary powers?1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation3. In appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majorityChoose the correct answer using the codes below:- a)1 and 2
- b)2 and 3
- c)1 and 3
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following situations can the President exercise discretionary powers?
1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him
2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation
3. In appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority
Choose the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 3
d)
All of the above
 | Master Training Institute answered |
Discretionary Powers of the President
The President of a country holds certain discretionary powers that allow them to exercise their judgment and take independent actions in specific situations. In the case of India, the President has discretionary powers in various scenarios. Let's discuss each of the situations mentioned in the question:
1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him:
- The President can exercise discretionary powers by seeking reconsideration of the advice given by the Council of Ministers.
- This power enables the President to review and reassess the recommendations and decisions put forward by the Council of Ministers before giving his final assent or taking any action.
- By doing so, the President can ensure that the advice given is in the best interest of the nation and aligns with the constitutional provisions.
2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation:
- The President can utilize a pocket veto when it comes to parliamentary legislation.
- A pocket veto is a power that allows the President to indirectly veto a bill by not giving his assent within a specified time frame.
- If the President does not take any action on a bill passed by Parliament within a particular period (generally six weeks), it is considered as a pocket veto.
- Through this discretionary power, the President can effectively prevent the enactment of a bill if he deems it necessary.
3. Appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority:
- In situations where no political party can demonstrate a clear majority in the Parliament, the President exercises discretionary powers in appointing the Prime Minister.
- The President weighs various factors, including the support extended by different political parties, the ability to form a stable government, and the overall political landscape, while making this decision.
- By exercising this power, the President plays a crucial role in ensuring the formation of a government that can effectively govern and maintain stability.
Conclusion:
Considering the situations mentioned in the question, all of them fall under the discretionary powers of the President of India. The President can exercise discretion in asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider their advice, utilizing a pocket veto for parliamentary legislation, and appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: All of the above.
The President of a country holds certain discretionary powers that allow them to exercise their judgment and take independent actions in specific situations. In the case of India, the President has discretionary powers in various scenarios. Let's discuss each of the situations mentioned in the question:
1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him:
- The President can exercise discretionary powers by seeking reconsideration of the advice given by the Council of Ministers.
- This power enables the President to review and reassess the recommendations and decisions put forward by the Council of Ministers before giving his final assent or taking any action.
- By doing so, the President can ensure that the advice given is in the best interest of the nation and aligns with the constitutional provisions.
2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation:
- The President can utilize a pocket veto when it comes to parliamentary legislation.
- A pocket veto is a power that allows the President to indirectly veto a bill by not giving his assent within a specified time frame.
- If the President does not take any action on a bill passed by Parliament within a particular period (generally six weeks), it is considered as a pocket veto.
- Through this discretionary power, the President can effectively prevent the enactment of a bill if he deems it necessary.
3. Appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority:
- In situations where no political party can demonstrate a clear majority in the Parliament, the President exercises discretionary powers in appointing the Prime Minister.
- The President weighs various factors, including the support extended by different political parties, the ability to form a stable government, and the overall political landscape, while making this decision.
- By exercising this power, the President plays a crucial role in ensuring the formation of a government that can effectively govern and maintain stability.
Conclusion:
Considering the situations mentioned in the question, all of them fall under the discretionary powers of the President of India. The President can exercise discretion in asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider their advice, utilizing a pocket veto for parliamentary legislation, and appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: All of the above.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The Vice-President of India can hold office beyond 5 years until a successor takes charge.
Statement-II:
The Vice-President of India can be reelected any number of times.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Vice-President of India can hold office beyond 5 years until a successor takes charge.
Statement-II:
The Vice-President of India can be reelected any number of times.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
The Vice-President of India can hold office beyond 5 years until a successor takes charge.
Statement-II:
The Vice-President of India can be reelected any number of times.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
c)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
| | K.L Institute answered |
Statement-I is accurate as per the provisions mentioned in the Term of Office & Emoluments section for the Vice-President of India. The Vice-President can indeed hold office beyond 5 years until a successor takes charge. This aligns with the information provided.
However, Statement-II is incorrect based on the same source material. The Vice-President of India cannot be reelected any number of times. While there is no specific limit mentioned, there is an implicit understanding that there are practical and political considerations that would likely prevent indefinite reelections. Therefore, Statement-II is inaccurate.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c): Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
Acts of State done in the name of the President of India are required to be countersigned by way of authentication by:- a)A Minister
- b)The Prime Minister
- c)The Speaker
- d)A Secretary to the Government
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Acts of State done in the name of the President of India are required to be countersigned by way of authentication by:
a)
A Minister
b)
The Prime Minister
c)
The Speaker
d)
A Secretary to the Government
 | Kabir Verma answered |
Acts of State done in the name of the President of India are required to be countersigned by way of authentication by a Secretary to the Government
As per the constitution, the Indian president has the power to1. Ask for files relating to any matter from Prime Minister that is in deliberation in the Council of Ministers2. Send the decision of an individual ministry for reconsideration3. Suspend the council of ministers if he feels it is violating constitutional normsSelect the correct answer using the codes below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
As per the constitution, the Indian president has the power to
1. Ask for files relating to any matter from Prime Minister that is in deliberation in the Council of Ministers
2. Send the decision of an individual ministry for reconsideration
3. Suspend the council of ministers if he feels it is violating constitutional norms
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
All of the above
| | Kavita Mehta answered |
- If an individual ministry has taken the decision, which has not been considered by the cabinet, the president can send the reconsideration file.
- The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 (enacted by the Indira Gandhi Government) made the President bound by the council's advice of ministers headed by the prime minister.
- The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 (enacted by the Janata Party Government headed by Shri Morarji Desai) authorised the President to require ministers' council to reconsider such advice either generally or otherwise.
- However, he 'shall' act following the advice tendered after such reconsideration. In other words, the President may return a matter once for reconsideration of his ministers, but the reconsidered advice shall be binding.
- The president can also ask for the files and ask details about the decisions that are to be taken in the council of ministers. However, he cannot suspend it if it enjoys confidence in the Lok Sabha.
Which of the following Vice Presidents was elected unopposed?- a)S. Radhakrishnan
- b)R. Venkataraman
- c)V. V. Giri
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Vice Presidents was elected unopposed?
a)
S. Radhakrishnan
b)
R. Venkataraman
c)
V. V. Giri
d)
None of the above
| | Kabir Verma answered |
S. Radhakrishnan, Hidayatullah, Shankar Dayal Sharma were elected unopposed.
Which of the following statements are not correct?1. Vice president can be removed from the office before completion of his term2. A formal impeachment is not required for his removal3. The vice president can be removed from office by a process of impeachment for violation of the constitutionChoose from the following options.- a)1 and 2 Only
- b)2 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)All of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements are not correct?
1. Vice president can be removed from the office before completion of his term
2. A formal impeachment is not required for his removal
3. The vice president can be removed from office by a process of impeachment for violation of the constitution
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 and 2 Only
b)
2 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
All of them
 | Isha Yadav answered |
No ground has been mentioned in the constitution for his removal. The Vice-President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. However, he can resign from his office at any time by addressing the resignation letter to the President. He can also be removed from the office before completion of his term. A formal impeachment is not required for his removal. He can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an absolute majority (ie, a majority of the total members of the House) and agreed to by the Lok Sabha. But, no such resolution can be moved unless at least 14 days' advance notice has been given. Notably, no ground has been mentioned in the Constitution for his removal. The Vice-President can hold office beyond his term of five years until his successor assumes charge. He is also eligible for re-election to that office. He may be elected for any number of terms.
Chapter doubts & questions for Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) - 6 Months Preparation Course for UPPSC 2026 is part of UPPSC (UP) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPPSC (UP) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPPSC (UP) 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) - 6 Months Preparation Course for UPPSC in English & Hindi are available as part of UPPSC (UP) exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPPSC (UP) Exam by signing up for free.
6 Months Preparation Course for UPPSC774 videos|2785 docs|928 tests |
