Class 7 NCERT Textbook (History - Our Past I) MCQs for UPSC CSE Exam

Ananga Pala of Tomara Rajputs first established his or her capital at Delhi.

Quran

Yes , the option C is correct , And it was a painting of 1590 by Babur supervising the works layed out by chahar bagh in Kabul .

In the computer we can archive a file which means we are storing the information in that particular file in our computer by compressing it so as to reduce the storage. The information which is not immediately required is often archived.
This can be done on social media also. In whatsapp we can archive our chats.

Similarly the place for storage of documents and manuscripts for knowledge in the coming years is also called archive.

Hope this helps.

Quwwat ul Islam Masjid is in Delhi

**Explanation:**

The Peacock Throne was indeed looted by Nadir Shah, making option B the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation of how and why the Peacock Throne came into Nadir Shah's possession:

**The Peacock Throne:**
The Peacock Throne was a magnificent throne made for the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It was adorned with precious gems, including rubies, diamonds, emeralds, and pearls, and was named for the life-sized peacocks that stood behind it, their tails dazzling with gemstones.

**Nadir Shah's Invasion:**
In the early 18th century, Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia (present-day Iran), launched a military campaign to conquer vast territories, including the Mughal Empire in India. He sought to plunder the wealth and treasures of the Mughals, which included the Peacock Throne.

**The Battle of Karnal:**
Nadir Shah's invasion culminated in the Battle of Karnal in 1739. The Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah was defeated, and Nadir Shah's army captured Delhi. The victorious Persian army then went on a rampage, looting and plundering the city.

**Looting of the Peacock Throne:**
During the sacking of Delhi, Nadir Shah's soldiers plundered the Mughal treasury and seized numerous valuable items, including the Peacock Throne. The throne's precious gems and jewels were torn off and carried away, leaving behind only the gold structure.

**Nadir Shah's Return to Persia:**
After the looting, Nadir Shah returned to Persia with his spoils, including the Peacock Throne. The throne was dismantled, and the precious stones were distributed among his soldiers and nobles.

**Fate of the Peacock Throne:**
The fate of the Peacock Throne's individual pieces remains unclear. Some gems were sold or traded, while others were passed down through generations. Over time, the gems from the Peacock Throne became scattered across different collections and private hands.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the Peacock Throne was indeed looted by Nadir Shah during his invasion of the Mughal Empire. The throne, known for its exquisite beauty and valuable gemstones, was dismantled and its precious gems distributed among Nadir Shah's soldiers and nobility. Today, the fate of the Peacock Throne's individual pieces remains a mystery, with its gems scattered across various collections.

Celebration of Navaratri at Hampi

Navaratri is one of the most important festivals celebrated at Hampi. It is a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu goddess Durga. The festival signifies the victory of good over evil and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion.

Historical Significance of Navaratri at Hampi

Hampi, located in the southern state of Karnataka, was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The empire was known for its rich cultural heritage and patronage of the arts. During the reign of the Vijayanagara kings, Navaratri was celebrated with grandeur and splendor. The festival was marked by elaborate processions, music, dance, and religious rituals. It was a time of joy and celebration for the people of Hampi.

Religious Significance of Navaratri

Navaratri is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, who is the embodiment of divine power and strength. The festival is celebrated to honor and seek the blessings of the goddess. Each day of the festival is dedicated to a different form of the goddess, and prayers and rituals are performed to invoke her divine presence. The nine nights of Navaratri are believed to be a time of spiritual purification and renewal.

Celebrations during Navaratri at Hampi

During Navaratri, the entire town of Hampi comes alive with festivities. The temples are beautifully decorated with flowers and lights, and devotees throng to offer prayers and seek blessings. Colorful processions are taken out, with people dressed in traditional attire and carrying idols of the goddess. The air is filled with the sounds of devotional music and the beats of drums. Dance performances, known as Garba and Dandiya, are also organized, where people participate with great enthusiasm.

Conclusion

Navaratri is a significant festival celebrated at Hampi, which holds historical and religious importance. The festival brings people together in celebration and devotion, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere in the town. It is a time of joy, worship, and cultural expression, and continues to be an integral part of the cultural heritage of Hampi.

The construction of the agra fort was started around 1565 , when the initial structures were built by the mughal emperor Akbar and subsequently taken over by his grandson Shah jahan, who added most of the marble creations to the fort.