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Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Page No 16.36:

Question 13: Ram draws a bill for ₹ 2,000 on Shyam on 15th September, 2018 for 3 months. On maturity, Shyam failed to honour th bill.

Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Ram and Shyam.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 14: On 20th March, 2019, Naresh sold goods to Kailash to the value of ₹ 1,250, taking a bill at 3 months for the amount. On maturity, the bill was dishonoured. Naresh paid ₹ 10 as noting charges. On 1st July, Kailash cleared his account by paying ₹ 1,260.
Make the entries in the books of both the parties to record the above transactions.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 15: On 1st January, 2019, X sold goods to Y for ₹ 25,000 and immediately received from Y ₹ 10,000 by cheque and drew a bill on Y at three months for the balance amount. Bill is accepted by Y. Bill was dishonoured on the due date and Y paid ₹ 150 as noting charges. Ten days later, Y pays the due amount to X. Pass the Journal entries in the books of both the parties.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 16: On 1st July, 2019, A drew a bill for ₹ 5,000 on B payable after 3 months. A discounted it with the Bank for ₹ 4,850. On maturity, B failed to pay the amount of his acceptance and the bank had to pay ₹ 50 as noting charges.

Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of A and B.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 17: On 15th June, 2019, Mohan sold goods to Sohan valued at ₹ 2,000. He drew a bill at 3 months for the amount and discounted the same with his bank for ₹ 1,960. On the due date the bill was dishonoured and Mohan paid to the bank the amount due plus the noting charges of ₹ 10.

Draft the Journal entries in the books of all parties.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

Page No 16.37:

Question 18: On 1st March, 2019, R accepted a Bill of Exchange of ₹ 20,000 from S payable 3 months after date in full settlement of his dues. On the same day S endorsed the Bill of Exchange to T together with a cheque for ₹ 5,000 in settlement of his debt to the latter. On 2nd March, 2019, T discounted the Bill of Exchange @ 6% p.a. with his bank. On maturity the Bill of Exchange was dishonoured.

Journalise the transactions in the books of R and T.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 19: On 1st January, 2019, A drew a bill on B for ₹ 10,000 payable after 3 months. B accepted the bill and returned it to A. After 10 days, A endorsed the bill to his creditor C. On the due date, the bill was dishonoured and C paid ₹ 50 as noting charges.
Record the transactions in the books of A, B and C.
ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.37:

Question 20: Y owes X ₹ 4,000. On 1st January, 2019, Y accepts a 3 months bill for ₹ 3,900 in satisfaction of his full claim. On the same date, it was endorsed by X to Z in satisfaction of his claim of ₹ 3,980. The bill is dishonoured on the due date. Give the Journal entries in the books of X.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

The document Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Accountancy Class 11.
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FAQs on Accounting for Bills of Exchange (Part - 3) - Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is a bill of exchange in accounting?
Ans. A bill of exchange is a legal document that serves as a written promise from one party to pay a certain amount of money to another party at a specified future date. In accounting, bills of exchange are used to record and track financial transactions between businesses.
2. How does accounting for bills of exchange work?
Ans. When accounting for bills of exchange, the initial transaction is recorded by debiting accounts receivable and crediting bills receivable. As the bill matures and gets paid, the accounts receivable is credited, and cash or bank account is debited to reflect the transaction.
3. What are the advantages of using bills of exchange in accounting?
Ans. There are several advantages of using bills of exchange in accounting, including: - Facilitating trade and commerce by providing a secure method of payment. - Enhancing creditworthiness as bills of exchange can be discounted with banks. - Simplifying record-keeping and tracking of financial transactions. - Allowing for flexibility in payment terms, such as deferred payment options.
4. How are bills of exchange different from promissory notes in accounting?
Ans. While both bills of exchange and promissory notes are legally binding documents, they differ in terms of parties involved and payment terms. A bill of exchange involves three parties: the drawer (who issues the bill), the drawee (who is obligated to pay), and the payee (who receives the payment). On the other hand, a promissory note involves only two parties: the maker (who promises to pay) and the payee. Additionally, bills of exchange are typically used for short-term business transactions, while promissory notes are often used for longer-term loans.
5. Are there any risks associated with accounting for bills of exchange?
Ans. Yes, there are certain risks associated with accounting for bills of exchange, including: - Risk of non-payment: The drawee may default on the payment, leading to financial losses for the drawer. - Risk of dishonor: The drawee may refuse to honor the bill, resulting in legal complications. - Risk of fraud: Counterfeit bills of exchange or fraudulent activities can pose a risk to businesses. - Risk of fluctuating exchange rates: Bills of exchange involving international transactions are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations, which can impact the final payment amount.
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