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Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Page No 16.38:

Question 26: Ram owes ₹ 2,000 to Mohan on 1st January, 2019. On this date, he accepted a draft for the amount for 3 months. Mohan got the bill discounted at his bank @ 6% p.a. On the due date, the bill was dishonured, nothing charges ₹ 20. Ram agreed to pay ₹ 520 immediately and accept another bill for the remaining amount for 3 months together with interest at 9% p.a. This bill was met on the due date. Give the Journal entries in the books of both the parties.

ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.38:

Question 27: On 15th June, 2019, X sold to Y goods to the value of ₹ 15,000 drawing upon the latter two bills, one for ₹ 10,000 payable 2 months after date and other for ₹ 5,000 payable 3 months after date, X discounted the first bill with his bank at 6% p.a. and endorsed the second bill in favour of his creditor, Z. The first bill was met on maturity but the second was dishonoured. Z paid ₹ 50 as noting charges. On 1st October, Y cleared his account to X by paying ₹ 5,100 which included ₹ 50 as interest.
Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of both X and Y.
ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

Page No 16.38:

Question 28: X draws a bill on Y for ₹ 2,000 on 1st January, 2019, Y accepts the same and returns it to X. The bill was drawn by X in full settlement of a debt owing by Y amounted to ₹ 2,050. X discounts the bill on the same date with the Central Bank of India for ₹ 1,980. On maturity the bill was duly met by Y.
Give the entries in the books of X and Y.
Suppose the bill is dishonoured, what entries will be passed?
ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

Journal entries – In case bill is dishonoured
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

Page No 16.38:

Question 29: On 1st June, 2019, A sold goods to B for ₹ 250. B gave to A his acceptance payable 1 month after date. Before maturity B requests A to renew it, which A does adding ₹ 10 to the new bill for interest.
Make the necessary Journal entries to record these transactions in the books of both A and B.
ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce


Page No 16.38:

Question 30: A sold goods to B on 1st September, 2018 for ₹ 16,000. B immediately accepted a 3 months bill. On the due date, B requested that the bill be renewed for a further period of 2 months. A agreed provided interest at 9% p.a. was paid immediately in cash. To this B was agreeable. The second bill was met on the due date. Give the Journal entries in the books of A.
ANSWER:
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce
Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

The document Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Accountancy Class 11.
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FAQs on Accounting for Bills of Exchange - (Part - 5) - Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is a bill of exchange?
Ans. A bill of exchange is a negotiable instrument that is used in trade transactions to provide a written promise by one party to pay a specific amount of money to another party at a future date or upon demand.
2. How does accounting for bills of exchange work?
Ans. Accounting for bills of exchange involves recording the initial transaction, which includes the issuance of the bill, and then accounting for subsequent events such as acceptance, discounting, endorsement, and final payment. The accounting entries vary depending on the specific circumstances of each event.
3. What are the different stages in the accounting for bills of exchange?
Ans. The different stages in accounting for bills of exchange include: 1) Issuance: Recording the issuance of the bill by the drawer. 2) Acceptance: Recording the acceptance of the bill by the drawee. 3) Discounting: Recording the discounting of the bill by the holder. 4) Endorsement: Recording the endorsement of the bill by the holder to transfer ownership. 5) Payment: Recording the final payment of the bill upon maturity.
4. How are bills of exchange valued in accounting?
Ans. Bills of exchange are initially recorded at their face value, which represents the amount payable on the bill. If the bill is discounted, the value is adjusted to reflect the discounted amount. Any interest or charges associated with the bill are also recorded separately.
5. What are the accounting entries for a bill of exchange?
Ans. The accounting entries for a bill of exchange depend on the specific events occurring. Here are some examples: 1) Issuance: Debit accounts receivable, credit bills payable. 2) Acceptance: Debit bills payable, credit accounts payable. 3) Discounting: Debit bills payable, credit cash/bank. 4) Endorsement: Debit bills payable, credit bills receivable. 5) Payment: Debit bills payable, credit cash/bank.
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