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Acetone & Isopropyl Alcohol Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

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FAQs on Acetone & Isopropyl Alcohol Video Lecture - Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

1. What is the difference between acetone and isopropyl alcohol?
Ans. Acetone and isopropyl alcohol are both commonly used solvents, but they have different chemical structures and properties. Acetone, also known as propanone, is a colorless liquid with a sweet fruity odor. It is highly volatile and evaporates quickly. Isopropyl alcohol, also called rubbing alcohol, is a clear liquid with a strong odor. It is less volatile than acetone and evaporates more slowly. Additionally, while acetone is highly flammable, isopropyl alcohol is considered a safer option.
2. Can acetone and isopropyl alcohol be used interchangeably as solvents?
Ans. Acetone and isopropyl alcohol have different solubility properties and are not always interchangeable as solvents. Acetone is a highly polar solvent and can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, including many plastics and synthetic fibers. Isopropyl alcohol, on the other hand, is a less polar solvent and is often used for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. While both solvents have their uses, it is important to choose the appropriate solvent for the specific application.
3. Can acetone and isopropyl alcohol be used for cleaning electronics?
Ans. Yes, both acetone and isopropyl alcohol can be used for cleaning electronics, but caution should be exercised. Acetone is a strong solvent and can damage certain types of plastics and rubber components found in electronics. Isopropyl alcohol is generally considered safer for electronics cleaning as it is less likely to cause damage. It is important to use a high purity (99% or higher) isopropyl alcohol and apply it with a lint-free cloth or swab to minimize the risk of damage to sensitive electronic components.
4. Can acetone and isopropyl alcohol be used as disinfectants?
Ans. Isopropyl alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant due to its antimicrobial properties. It can effectively kill many types of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Acetone, however, is not typically used as a disinfectant as it is not as effective against microorganisms. It is important to note that while isopropyl alcohol can be effective for disinfection, it should be used in appropriate concentrations and applied properly to ensure proper disinfection.
5. Can acetone and isopropyl alcohol be used for nail polish removal?
Ans. Yes, both acetone and isopropyl alcohol can be used for nail polish removal. Acetone is a more potent and faster-acting solvent, making it commonly used for removing stubborn and long-lasting nail polish. Isopropyl alcohol, while less aggressive, can still effectively remove nail polish, especially for lighter or less stubborn colors. It is important to note that both solvents can be drying to the nails and cuticles, so it is recommended to moisturize the nails after polish removal.
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