Advantages of Funds Flow Statement:
Funds flow statement presents the following advantages:
(a) Fund Generating Capacity:
With the help of cash flows from operating activities, a Funds Flow Statement helps to understand the fund generating capacity of the firm which, ultimately, provides valuable information to the management for taking future courses of action.
(b) Changes in Working Capital Position:
A Funds Flow Statement presents either the increase in Working Capital or Decrease in Working Capital with the help of ‘A Statement of Exchanges in Working Capital’—which helps us to know from which sources the additional Capital has been procured, or the application of such funds.
(c) Projected Funds Flow Statement:
A firm can prepare its expected inflows and outflows of cash for future with the help of a Projected Funds Flow Statement.
(d) Highlights the Causes of Changes:
A Funds Flow statement highlights the significant causes of changes in Working Capital position between two accounting periods revealing the effect for the same on the liquidity and solvency position of a firm.
(e) Evaluation of Credit-Worthiness:
Credit Granting Agencies, after careful analysis of a Funds Flow Statement, can evaluate the creditworthiness of a firm—which helps them to understand the liquidity position.
(f) Highlight the Causes of the Following Contradictions:
(i) Adequate Cash Reserve but insufficient profit
Or
(ii) Sufficient profit, inadequate cash reserves.
Limitations of Funds Flow Statement:
The Funds Flow Statement is also not free from limitations.
(a) A funds flow statement cannot present a continuous change of financial activities including the changes of working capital.
(b) Since it is based on financial statement (i.e. Income Statement and Balance Sheet), it is not a original statement.
(c) A projected Funds Flow Statement does not always present very accurate estimates about the financial position since it is a historic one.
(d) It is not a substitute of financial statements, i.e. Income Statement and Balance Sheet. It simply supplies information about the change of Working Capital position which, again, depends on the data presented by the financial statements.
(e) Cash Flow Statement, i.e. changes in cash position, is more important or more informative than the changes in working capital which is presented by a Funds Flow Statement.
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1. What is a funds flow statement and why is it important in financial analysis and reporting? |
2. What are the advantages of using a funds flow statement in financial analysis? |
3. What are the limitations of funds flow statement in financial analysis? |
4. How can a funds flow statement be used in financial analysis and reporting for decision-making? |
5. Are funds flow statements mandatory in financial analysis and reporting for B Com exams? |
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