Learning sections
Section 10(1) | Agricultural income exempt from tax. |
Section 2(1A) | Definition of Agricultural income |
Rule 7, 7A, 8 | Special manner of computation of agricultural income for TCR. |
(i) | Basic operation | It is performed generally on land. (e.g. tilling of land, sowing of seed, watering the land, planting and manuring etc.); and |
(ii) | Subsequent operation | It is performed on crops. e.g. weeding, pruning, cutting, harvesting and rendering the produce fit for market); |
Only basic operation | Agricultural Income |
Both basic and subsequent operation | Agricultural Income |
Only Subsequent operation | Non Agricultural Income |
(i) | The building is on or in the immediate vicinity of agricultural land. |
(ii) | It is occupied by the cultivator or receiver of rent or revenue. |
(iii) | It is used as a dwelling house or as a store-house or other out-house. |
(iv) | The land is assessed to land revenue or it is situated in rural area. |
URBAN AREA | Population (as per latest census) | Distance (Straight distance as crows flies) | ||
(i) | more than 10,000 and upto 1,00,000 | 2 k.m. | from the local limits of any | |
(ii) | more than 1,00,000 and upto 10,00,000 | 6 k.m. | municipality or cantonment | |
(iii) | exceeds 10,00,000 | 8 k.m. | board. |
Make only 1 P & L account then divide net profit into 2 parts. | Agricultural Income | Non- Agricultural Income | |
Rule 7A | Manufacture of rubber. | 65% | 35% |
Rule 7B(1) | Sale of coffee grown and cured by seller. | 75% | 25% |
Rule 7B(1A) | Sale of coffee grown, cured, roasted and grounded by seller in India with or without mixing chicory or other flavouring ingredients. | 60% | 40% |
Rule 8 | Growing and manufacturing tea in India. | 60% | 40% |
P1: 100% of income from growing and selling tea in India is treated as agricultural income. (True or False)
P2: 100% of income from manufacturing and selling tea in India is treated as Non-agricultural income. (True or False)
Ans: (1) True, and all its agricultural income shall be exempt from tax. (2) True and all its non- agricultural income shall be taxable.
Partial Integration of Agricultural Income With Non-Agricultural Income
Addition of agricultural income to non agricultural income for computation of tax is known as partial integration. Please do note that it is only for tax purpose that agricultural income is added to normal income. Agricultural income shall never form part of total income.
Conditions
1. The assessee is an Individual or HUF or BOI, or AOP or artificial juridical person. (The integration is not applicable to firm and company); and
2. Non-agricultural income i.e normal income exceeds basic exemption; and
3. Agricultural Income exceeds Rs 5,000.
Computation of Tax
Tax on (Non-agricultural income + Agricultural income) at slab rate | A |
Less : Tax on (Agricultural income + basic exemption limit) at slab rate | (B) |
Tax | A- B |
P1: Explain whether in following cases partial integration shall be done or not.
1. Mr. X’s Business Income Rs 1,50,000. Agricultural Income Rs 5,00,000.
2. Mr. X’s Business Income Rs 8,00,000. Agricultural Income Rs 5,000.
3. X Ltd. Business income Rs 50 crores. Agricultural income Rs 20 crores.
4. Mr. X’s Business Income Rs 6,00,000. Agricultural Income Rs 25,00,000.
Ans: No; No; No; Yes and tax shall be Rs 1,08,150.
P2 : Compute tax . Business Income Rs 9,00,000; LTCG Rs 3,00,000. STCG STT 50,000, Lottery income Rs 40,000. Deduction u/s 80G 1,00,000, Agricultural Income Rs 1,50,000.
Business Income | 9,00,000 |
LTCG | 3,00,000 |
STCG STT | 50,000 |
Lottery income | 40.000 |
Gross Total Income | 12,90,000 |
Deduction u/s 80G | (1,00,000) |
Total Income | 11,90,000 |
Dividing the total income |
|
LTCG | 3,00,000 |
STCG STT | 50,000 |
Lottery | 40,000 |
Normal Income | 8,00,000 |
Agricultural Income | 1,50,000 |
Computation of Tax
LTCG @ 20% of 3,00,000 | 60,000 |
STCG STT @ 15% of 50,000 | 7,500 |
Lottery @ 30% of 40,000 | 12,000 |
Tax on Normal Income + Agricultural Income = 9,50,000 [20% of 9,50,000 - 75,000] 1,15,000 Less: tax on AI + BE [1,50,000 + 2,50,000] [10% of 4,00,000 - 25,000] (15.000) | 1,00,000 |
Total Tax | 1,79,500 |
+ Education cess @ 3% | 5,385 |
Tax | 1,84,885 |
P3: Compute tax of Mr. X LTCG Rs 6,00,000. Agricultural Income Rs 3,00,000. ans: 72,100.
P4: Mr. X earns income from growing and manufacturing tea in India Rs 12,00,000. Compute Tax. ans: 62,830
COMPUTATION OF AGRICULTURAL INCOME UNDER DIFFERENT HEADS
2(1A)(a) | 2(1A)(b) | 2(1A)(c) | |||
computation u/h other sources | computation u/h Business | computation u/h house Property | |||
s 56 to 59 | ^s 28 to 44D | s 22 to 27 | |||
Rent from land | xxx | Sale of crops | xxx | GAV | xxx |
Less : taxes on land | xxx | Less : all business expenses | xxx | Less : MT | xxx |
Less : Collection charges | xxx | • Salary |
| NAV | xxx |
• Irrigation expenses |
| Less : SD | xxx | ||
OS AI | xxx | • Depreciation |
| Less : Interest | xxx |
|
| ______________________ | xxx | JP*__________________ | xxx |
P5: Rent from the building used for agricultural purpose situated in the immediate vicinity of agricultural land Rs 10,00,000. Municipal tax paid Rs 1,00,000. Other Income Rs 4,00,000. Compute Tax. ans: 28,840.
P6: From the following information, compute total income & agricultural income : M98
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1. What is agricultural income? |
2. Is agricultural income taxable? |
3. Are there any exceptions to the tax exemption on agricultural income? |
4. How is agricultural income calculated for tax purposes? |
5. Are there any tax benefits available for agricultural income? |
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